如何通过RMAN进行裸设备和文件系统之间的数据文件迁移

[oracle@danaly ~]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Nov 30 14:41:53 2005

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP and Data Mining Scoring Engine options

SQL> create tablespace eygle  datafile '/dev/cciss/c0d0p11' size 10M;

Tablespace created.

SQL> create table eygle tablespace eygle as select * from dba_objects;

Table created.

SQL> select count(*) from eygle;

COUNT(*)
----------
50420

SQL> alter tablespace eygle offline;

Tablespace altered.

SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP and Data Mining Scoring Engine options

2.使用RMAN的COPY功能备份裸设备文件为文件系统文件
[oracle@danaly ~]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Nov 30 16:00:42 2005
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: DANALY (DBID=3965153484)
RMAN> copy datafile '/dev/cciss/c0d0p11' to '/opt/oracle/eygle01.dbf';
Starting backup at 30-NOV-05using target database control file instead of recovery catalogallocated channel: ORA_DISK_1channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=137 devtype=DISKchannel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copyinput datafile fno=00002 name=/dev/cciss/c0d0p11output filename=/opt/oracle/eygle01.dbf tag=TAG20051130T160137 recid=2 stamp=575740898channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02Finished backup at 30-NOV-05
RMAN> exitRecovery Manager complete.
3.通过rename修改文件位置[oracle@danaly ~]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Nov 30 16:01:54 2005Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - ProductionWith the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP and Data Mining Scoring Engine options
SQL> alter database rename file '/dev/cciss/c0d0p11' to '/opt/oracle/eygle01.dbf';
Database altered.
SQL> alter tablespace eygle online;
Tablespace altered.
SQL> select file_name from dba_data_files where tablespace_name='EYGLE';
FILE_NAME--------------------------------------------------------------------------------/opt/oracle/eygle01.dbf

4.进行数据修改SQL> insert into eygle as select * from eygle;insert into eygle as select * from eygle *ERROR at line 1:ORA-00926: missing VALUES keyword

SQL> insert into eygle select * from eygle;insert into eygle select * from eygle *ERROR at line 1:ORA-01653: unable to extend table SYS.EYGLE by 128 in tablespace EYGLE
SQL> alter database datafile '/opt/oracle/eygle01.dbf' resize 20m;Database altered.
SQL> insert into eygle select * from eygle;50420 rows created.
SQL> commit;Commit complete.
SQL> alter tablespace eygle offline;Tablespace altered.
SQL> exitDisconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - ProductionWith the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP and Data Mining Scoring Engine options

5.从文件系统迁移文件至裸设备
[oracle@danaly ~]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Nov 30 16:08:51 2005
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: DANALY (DBID=3965153484)
RMAN> copy datafile '/opt/oracle/eygle01.dbf' to '/dev/cciss/c0d0p11';
Starting backup at 30-NOV-05using target database control file instead of recovery catalogallocated channel: ORA_DISK_1channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=135 devtype=DISKchannel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copyinput datafile fno=00002 name=/opt/oracle/eygle01.dbfoutput filename=/dev/cciss/c0d0p11 tag=TAG20051130T160935 recid=3 stamp=575741376channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01Finished backup at 30-NOV-05
RMAN> exit

Recovery Manager complete.[oracle@danaly ~]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Nov 30 16:09:48 2005
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - ProductionWith the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP and Data Mining Scoring Engine options
SQL> alter database rename file '/opt/oracle/eygle01.dbf' to '/dev/cciss/c0d0p11';
Database altered.
SQL> alter tablespace eygle online;
Tablespace altered.
SQL> select count(*) from eygle;
COUNT(*)---------- 100840
SQL>

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