Fedora 20下安装与配置SSH服务

1. 安装openssh.xxx软件

yum -y install openssh*

2. systemctl

#systemctl is-enabled servicename.service #查询服务是否开机启动

#systemctl enable xxx.service #开机运行服务

#systemctl disable xxx.service #取消开机运行

#systemctl start xxx.service #启动服务

#systemctl stop xxx.service #停止服务

#systemctl restart xxx.service #重启服务

#systemctl reload xxx.service #重新加载服务配置文件

#systemctl status xxx.service #查询服务运行状态

#systemctl --failed #显示启动失败的服务

3. 修改ssh.

安装后，Fedora 20的SSH服务是默认关闭的，需要修改配置文件打开。编辑/etc/ssh/sshd_config，把下面黑体字部分打开注释，如下：

# $OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.89 2013/02/06 00:20:42 dtucker Exp $

# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file. See

# sshd_config(5) for more information.

# This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin

# The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with

# OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where

# possible, but leave them commented. Uncommented options override the

# default value.

# If you want to change the port on a SELinux system, you have to tell

# SELinux about this change.

# semanage port -a -t ssh_port_t -p tcp #PORTNUMBER

#

Port 22

AddressFamily any

#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0

#ListenAddress ::

# The default requires explicit activation of protocol 1

#Protocol 2

# HostKey for protocol version 1

#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key

# HostKeys for protocol version 2

#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key

#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key

# Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key

#KeyRegenerationInterval 1h

#ServerKeyBits 1024

# Logging

# obsoletes QuietMode and FascistLogging

#SyslogFacility AUTH

SyslogFacility AUTHPRIV

#LogLevel INFO

# Authentication:

#LoginGraceTime 2m

PermitRootLogin yes

#StrictModes yes

#MaxAuthTries 6

#MaxSessions 10

#RSAAuthentication yes

#PubkeyAuthentication yes

# The default is to check both .ssh/authorized_keys and .ssh/authorized_keys2

# but this is overridden so installations will only check .ssh/authorized_keys

AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys

#AuthorizedPrincipalsFile none

#AuthorizedKeysCommand none

#AuthorizedKeysCommandUser nobody

# For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts

#RhostsRSAAuthentication no

# similar for protocol version 2

#HostbasedAuthentication no

# Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for

# RhostsRSAAuthentication and HostbasedAuthentication

#IgnoreUserKnownHosts no

# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files

#IgnoreRhosts yes

# To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!

#PasswordAuthentication yes

PermitEmptyPasswords no

PasswordAuthentication yes

# Change to no to disable s/key passwords

#ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes

ChallengeResponseAuthentication no

# Kerberos options

#KerberosAuthentication no

#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes

#KerberosTicketCleanup yes

#KerberosGetAFSToken no

#KerberosUseKuserok yes

# GSSAPI options

#GSSAPIAuthentication no

GSSAPIAuthentication yes

#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes

GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes

#GSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck yes

#GSSAPIKeyExchange no

# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing,

# and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will

# be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and

# PasswordAuthentication. Depending on your PAM configuration,

# PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass

# the setting of "PermitRootLogin without-password".

# If you just want the PAM account and session checks to run without

# PAM authentication, then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication

# and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to 'no'.

# WARNING: 'UsePAM no' is not supported in Fedora and may cause several

# problems.

#UsePAM no

UsePAM yes

#AllowAgentForwarding yes

#AllowTcpForwarding yes

#GatewayPorts no

#X11Forwarding no

X11Forwarding yes

#X11DisplayOffset 10

#X11UseLocalhost yes

#PrintMotd yes

#PrintLastLog yes

#TCPKeepAlive yes

#UseLogin no

UsePrivilegeSeparation sandbox
# Default for new installations.

#PermitUserEnvironment no

#Compression delayed

#ClientAliveInterval 0

#ClientAliveCountMax 3

#ShowPatchLevel no

#UseDNS yes

#PidFile /var/run/sshd.pid

#MaxStartups 10:30:100

#PermitTunnel no

#ChrootDirectory none

#VersionAddendum none

# no default banner path

#Banner none

# Accept locale-related environment variables

AcceptEnv LANG LC_CTYPE LC_NUMERIC LC_TIME LC_COLLATE LC_MONETARY LC_MESSAGES

AcceptEnv LC_PAPER LC_NAME LC_ADDRESS LC_TELEPHONE LC_MEASUREMENT

AcceptEnv LC_IDENTIFICATION LC_ALL LANGUAGE

AcceptEnv XMODIFIERS

4. 使用系统服务systemctl打开（主要要处于管理员权限执行，否则出现Access denied提示失败）

systemctl start sshd.service

systemctl enable sshd.service //建立符号连接，开机启动

没有关闭防火墙和杀毒软件的权限。