Ubuntu Server 11.10 安装 MySQL，简单配置，及图形化工具

1. 安装

devadm@devserver:~$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server ...... The following NEW packages will be installed: libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libhtml-template-perl libmysqlclient16 libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl mysql-client-5.1 mysql-client-core-5.1 mysql-common mysql-server mysql-server-5.1 mysql-server-core-5.1 0 upgraded, 12 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded. Need to get 23.8 MB of archives. After this operation, 61.2 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? ...... 【mysql root 密码设为：mygreatsecret】 ......

2. 服务器配置

1)编辑配置文件

devadm@devserver:~$ sudo vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf

将 'bind-address = 127.0.0.1' 替换为:

bind-address = 0.0.0.0

2)防火墙，别忘了防火墙！

devadm@devserver:~$ sudo ufw allow mysql Rule added Rule added (v6) devadm@devserver:~$ devadm@devserver:~$ sudo ufw status Status: active To Action From -- ------ ---- 22/tcp ALLOW Anywhere 139/tcp ALLOW Anywhere 445/tcp ALLOW Anywhere 8080/tcp ALLOW Anywhere 3306 ALLOW Anywhere 22/tcp ALLOW Anywhere (v6) 139/tcp ALLOW Anywhere (v6) 445/tcp ALLOW Anywhere (v6) 8080/tcp ALLOW Anywhere (v6) 3306 ALLOW Anywhere (v6) devadm@devserver:~$

3)本机连接，配置用户和用户数据库

devadm@devserver:~$ mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 43 Server version: 5.1.58-1ubuntu1 (Ubuntu) Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software, and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL v2 license Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> CREATE DATABASE devcom; mysql> CREATE USER dev; mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON devcom.* TO 'dev'@'%' ; mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'dev'@'%' = PASSWORD('mylittlesecret'); mysql> mysql> quit; Bye devadm@devserver:~$

3.客户端

1)安装mysql-client

gt@gt-Dell:~$ sudo apt-get install mysql-client

连接，创建用户表，插入测试数据

gt@gt-Dell:~$ mysql -h devserver -u dev -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 39 Server version: 5.1.58-1ubuntu1 (Ubuntu) Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software, and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL v2 license Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> mysql> USE devcom \Database changed mysql> CREATE TABLE devuser (dev_id int, dev_name char(20)); mysql> INSERT INTO devuser (dev_id,dev_name) VALUES(1001,'Pan Black'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> SELECT * FROM DEVUSER; ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table 'devcom.DEVUSER' doesn't exist mysql> SELECT * FROM devuser; +--------+-----------+ | dev_id | dev_name | +--------+-----------+ | 1001 | Pan Black | +--------+-----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql>

2) MySQL管理员（MySQL Administrator）图形化工具在 Ubuntu软件中心“有售”。

如图：





安装后，在“应用程序 - 编程 - MySQL Administrator” ，和 “应用程序 - 编程 - MySQL Query Browser”