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实现hive proxy5-数据目录权限问题解决 推荐

2014-12-18 23:07 399 查看
hive创建目录时相关的几个hdfs中的类:

org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem,FileSystem 的具体实现类
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient,client操作hdfs文件系统的类
org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.FsPermission 文件权限相关类,主要的方法有getUMask和applyUMask方法
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem中需要注意的几个方法:
initialize,主要用来初始DFSClient的实例:

@Override
public void initialize(URI uri, Configuration conf) throws IOException {
super.initialize(uri, conf);
setConf(conf);
String host = uri.getHost();
if (host == null) {
throw new IOException("Incomplete HDFS URI, no host: "+ uri);
}
this.dfs = new DFSClient(uri, conf, statistics);
this.uri = URI.create(uri.getScheme()+"://"+uri.getAuthority());
this.workingDir = getHomeDirectory();
}
mkdir用来创建一个目录,mkdirs用来创建多个目录(类似于mkdir -p):

public boolean mkdir(Path f, FsPermission permission) throws IOException {
statistics.incrementWriteOps(1);
return dfs.mkdirs(getPathName(f), permission, false);
}
public boolean mkdirs(Path f, FsPermission permission) throws IOException {
statistics.incrementWriteOps(1);
return dfs.mkdirs(getPathName(f), permission, true);
}
两者最终调用的都是DFSClient.mkdirs方法,org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient的mkdirs方法:

final Conf dfsClientConf;
...
public boolean mkdirs(String src, FsPermission permission,
boolean createParent) throws IOException {
if (permission == null) { //如果传入的权限为null
permission = FsPermission.getDefault();
}
FsPermission masked = permission.applyUMask(dfsClientConf.uMask);
return primitiveMkdir(src, masked, createParent); //调用primitiveMkdir方法
}
这里需要注意 FsPermission.getDefault方法和Conf.uMask属性(Conf是DFSClient的内部类,主要用来设置默认配置)
Conf.uMask属性:

uMask = FsPermission.getUMask(conf); //由getUMask获取
getUMask方法:

public static final String DEPRECATED_UMASK_LABEL = "dfs.umask";
public static final String UMASK_LABEL =
CommonConfigurationKeys.FS_PERMISSIONS_UMASK_KEY;  //fs.permissions.umask-mode
public static final int DEFAULT_UMASK =
CommonConfigurationKeys.FS_PERMISSIONS_UMASK_DEFAULT; //0022

public static FsPermission getUMask(Configuration conf) {
int umask = DEFAULT_UMASK;
if(conf != null) {
String confUmask = conf.get(UMASK_LABEL);
int oldUmask = conf.getInt(DEPRECATED_UMASK_LABEL, Integer.MIN_VALUE); //老的配置项:dfs.umask,默认值为Integer.MIN_VALUE(-2147483648)
try {
if(confUmask != null) { //如果设置了fs.permissions.umask-mode,则按这个umask,否则为默认的umask(0022)
umask = new UmaskParser(confUmask).getUMask();
}
} catch(IllegalArgumentException iae) {
// Provide more explanation for user-facing message
String type = iae instanceof NumberFormatException ? "decimal"
: "octal or symbolic";
String error = "Unable to parse configuration " + UMASK_LABEL
+ " with value " + confUmask + " as " + type + " umask.";
LOG.warn(error);

// If oldUmask is not set, then throw the exception
if (oldUmask == Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(error);
}
}

if(oldUmask != Integer.MIN_VALUE) { //如果手动设置了老的配置项dfs.umask
if (umask != oldUmask) { //并且dfs.umask的值不等于0022
LOG.warn(DEPRECATED_UMASK_LABEL
+ " configuration key is deprecated. " + "Convert to "
+ UMASK_LABEL + ", using octal or symbolic umask "
+ "specifications.");
// Old and new umask values do not match - Use old umask
umask = oldUmask; //umask为默认值0022
}
}
}

return new FsPermission((short)umask);
}
在hive中创建hdfs的目录有两种方法
1)通过Utilities的createDirsWithPermission方法,这种方法会重设fs.permissions.umask-mode
2)直接通过DistributedFileSystem的mkdirs方法创建
两者最终都是调用了DFSClient的mkdirs方法,不同的是调用Utilities.createDirsWithPermission创建的目录权限在proxy时权限有可能是777(因为手动设置了权限为777),
比如:
Context类的构造函数中创建临时文件目录通过Context.getMRScratchDir调getLocalScratchDir(local job)或getScratchDir(非local job),其中getScratchDir中调用Utilities.createDirsWithPermission方法调用目录

public static boolean createDirsWithPermission(Configuration conf, Path mkdirPath,
FsPermission fsPermission, boolean recursive) throws IOException {
String origUmask = null;
LOG.warn("Create dirs " + mkdirPath + " with permission " + fsPermission + " recursive " +
recursive);
if (recursive) {
//如果recursive为true,设置fs.permissions.umask-mode为000,
//默认情况下recursive = SessionState.get().isHiveServerQuery() &&conf.getBoolean(HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_SERVER2_ENABLE_DOAS.varname,HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_SERVER2_ENABLE_DOAS.defaultBoolVal);
//即时来自hiveserver的请求,并且开启了doas,这里还会把权限设置为777(这里我增加了一个逻辑,如果设置了proxy,recursive也为true)
/**
boolean recursive = false;
if (SessionState.get() != null) {
recursive = (SessionState.get().isHiveServerQuery() &&
conf.getBoolean(HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_SERVER2_ENABLE_DOAS.varname,
HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_SERVER2_ENABLE_DOAS.defaultBoolVal))||(HiveConf.getBoolVar(conf,HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_USE_CUSTOM_PROXY));
fsPermission = new FsPermission((short)00777);
}
*/
origUmask = conf.get("fs.permissions.umask-mode");
conf.set("fs.permissions.umask-mode", "000");
}
FileSystem fs = ShimLoader.getHadoopShims().getNonCachedFileSystem(mkdirPath.toUri(), conf);
//这里是DFSClient的实例
boolean retval = false;
try {
retval = fs.mkdirs(mkdirPath, fsPermission);
resetConfAndCloseFS(conf, recursive, origUmask, fs);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
try {
resetConfAndCloseFS(conf, recursive, origUmask, fs); //调用resetConfAndCloseFS,reset fs.permissions.umask-mode的设置
}
catch (IOException e) {
// do nothing - double failure
}
}
return retval;
}
resetConfAndCloseFS方法用来重设fs.permissions.umask-mode的设置,这样如果后面创建目录不是使用Utilities.createDirsWithPermission就会使用这个重设的配置

private static void resetConfAndCloseFS (Configuration conf, boolean unsetUmask,
String origUmask, FileSystem fs) throws IOException {
if (unsetUmask) { //unsetUmask为true,即recursive为true的话,需要重设fs.permissions.umask-mode
if (origUmask != null) { //如果有设置项的话,使用设置项
conf.set("fs.permissions.umask-mode", origUmask);
} else {
conf.unset("fs.permissions.umask-mode"); //这里虽然可以unset,后面会有默认值
}
}
fs.close();
}
通过查看DFSClient的源码,发现在DFSClient的构造函数中会初始化ugi的信息,默认为当前用户

final UserGroupInformation ugi;
...
this.ugi = UserGroupInformation.getCurrentUser();
如果更改成proxy用户,通过运行hadoop fs -mkdir测试,发现生成的文件目录属主还是当前登录用户
更改DFSClient的构造方法:
//this.ugi = UserGroupInformation.getCurrentUser();
if(conf.getBoolean("use.custom.proxy",false)){
this.ugi = UserGroupInformation.createRemoteUser(conf.get("custom.proxy.user"));
}else{
this.ugi = UserGroupInformation.getCurrentUser();
}
在hdfs-site.xml配置中增加:
dfs配置中增加:

<property>
<name>use.custom.proxy</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>custom.proxy.user</name>
<value>ericni</value>
</property>
使用hdfs创建目录后,目录的属主仍然是hdfs,而数据写入的用户为提交job的用户。
因为上面的原因,要想使创建的hdfs的目录属主为proxy的用户,可以采用创建完后设置owner的方法。
通过查看DistributedFileSystem类的api,发现有setOwner的方法。
以insert overwrite 语句为例,在mapred job提交之前,会根据job的上下文内容,创建map和reduce的临时目录,这个目录是最终数据落地的目录,落地之后,在job完成的finally阶段,会通过MoveTask移动到对应的目录下面临时数据写入目录在ExecDriver类的execute方法中生成:

public int execute(DriverContext driverContext) {
IOPrepareCache ioPrepareCache = IOPrepareCache.get();
ioPrepareCache.clear();
boolean success = true;
Context ctx = driverContext.getCtx();
boolean ctxCreated = false;
Path emptyScratchDir;
MapWork mWork = work.getMapWork();
ReduceWork rWork = work.getReduceWork();
try {
if (ctx == null) {
ctx = new Context(job);
ctxCreated = true;
}
emptyScratchDir = ctx.getMRTmpPath();
FileSystem fs = emptyScratchDir.getFileSystem(job);
fs.mkdirs(emptyScratchDir);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
console.printError("Error launching map-reduce job", "\n"
+ org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils.stringifyException(e));
return 5;
}
....
List<Path> inputPaths = Utilities.getInputPaths(job, mWork, emptyScratchDir, ctx);  //获取输入目录
Utilities.setInputPaths(job, inputPaths);
Utilities.setMapRedWork(job, work, ctx.getMRTmpPath());
....
Utilities.createTmpDirs(job, mWork); //创建map临时目录
Utilities.createTmpDirs(job, rWork); //创建reduce临时目录
一种思路,在外层创建目录后setOwner,可以在Utilities中增加一个方法调用setOwner:
public static void setDirWithOwner(Configuration conf,Path mkdirPath,
String username,String groupname) throws  IOException {
LOG.warn("in Utilities setDirWithOwner path: " + mkdirPath + ",username: " + username + ",groupname: " + groupname);
FileSystem fs = ShimLoader.getHadoopShims().getNonCachedFileSystem(mkdirPath.toUri(), conf);
try {
fs.setOwner(mkdirPath, username, groupname); //调用DistributedFileSystem.setOwner方法
}catch (IOException ios) {
//no-op
}
}
同时更改createTmpDirs方法:

private static void createTmpDirs(Configuration conf,
List<Operator<? extends OperatorDesc>> ops) throws IOException {
FsPermission fsPermission = new FsPermission((short)00777);
while (!ops.isEmpty()) {
Operator<? extends OperatorDesc> op = ops.remove(0);
if (op instanceof FileSinkOperator) {
FileSinkDesc fdesc = ((FileSinkOperator) op).getConf(); //org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.FileSinkDesc
Path tempDir = fdesc.getDirName(); //获取目录名
if (tempDir != null) {
Path tempPath = Utilities.toTempPath(tempDir);  //目录增加_tmp.前缀
createDirsWithPermission(conf, tempPath, fsPermission);
if (conf.getBoolean("use.custom.proxy",false)) { //如果设置了use.custom.proxy,则调用setDirWithOwner方法,设置目录权限
LOG.warn("set owner after create dirs");
String username = conf.get("custom.proxy.user");
setDirWithOwner(conf,tempPath,username,null);
}
}
}
if (op.getChildOperators() != null) {
ops.addAll(op.getChildOperators());
}
}
}
上面这种方法有一定的局限性,比如是使用了Utilities.createTmpDirs的方法创建的目录才有用(比如map或者reduce的临时数据目录)。
可以通过改下层的实现:
在DFSClient中增加一个setOwner方法:

public boolean setOwner(String src, String username) throws IOException {
boolean setResult = false;
checkOpen();
try {
namenode.setOwner(src, username, null);
setResult = true;
} catch(RemoteException re) {
throw re.unwrapRemoteException(AccessControlException.class,
FileNotFoundException.class,
SafeModeException.class,
UnresolvedPathException.class);
}finally{
return setResult;
}
}
同时更改primitiveMkdir为如下内容:

public boolean primitiveMkdir(String src, FsPermission absPermission,
boolean createParent)
throws IOException {
checkOpen();
boolean MkRe;
boolean SetRe;
if (absPermission == null) {
absPermission =
FsPermission.getDefault().applyUMask(dfsClientConf.uMask);
}
if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug(src + ": masked=" + absPermission);
}
try {
MkRe = namenode.mkdirs(src, absPermission, createParent); //namenode:org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB
if (this.conf.getBoolean("use.custom.proxy",false)){
LOG.warn("change primitiveMkdir add conf: " + this.conf.getBoolean("use.custom.proxy",false));
LOG.warn("change primitiveMkdir add conf: " + this.conf.get("custom.proxy.user"));
String username = this.conf.get("custom.proxy.user");
if (("").equals(username)||username == null||("hdfs").equals(username)){
//no-op
SetRe = true;
}else{
SetRe = setOwner(src,username);
}
}else {
SetRe = true;
}
return MkRe&&SetRe;
} catch(RemoteException re) {
throw re.unwrapRemoteException(AccessControlException.class,
InvalidPathException.class,
FileAlreadyExistsException.class,
FileNotFoundException.class,
ParentNotDirectoryException.class,
SafeModeException.class,
NSQuotaExceededException.class,
DSQuotaExceededException.class,
UnresolvedPathException.class);
}
}
这样,只要是调用了DFSClient的primitiveMkdir方法创建的目录(正常情况下创建目录都会调用primitiveMkdir方法),在proxy的情况下都可以更改目录。

到这里,hive的proxy算是开发完成了,为了实现proxy的功能,对hive和hadoop的代码更改如下:
1.HiveConf中增加两个配置项
2.重写HadoopDefaultAuthenticator的setConf方法
3.更改Context构造方法中关于scratch目录的项
4.更改Utilities中的createDirsWithPermission方法和createTmpDirs方法,并新增setDirWithOwner方法
5.更改HiveHistoryImpl构造方法中关于日志路径的项
6.更改JobClient的init方法
7.更改DFSClient的构造方法,增加一个setOwner方法,同时更改primitiveMkdir方法
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