XML---学生成绩管理系统 之 DOM解析 [方立勋视频讲解]
2014-12-16 16:59
381 查看
考生成绩管理系统
可以参考我的有道笔记: http://note.youdao.com/share/?id=711382e33ea8329db35bd4cc5a623b07&type=note
也可直接下载源码: http://download.csdn.net/detail/iknownu/8266553
0、先把思路定下，自下而上构思
0、分析xml 文档
1、daomain/bean/entity
================================
package cn.itcast.domain;
/**
* 2014-12-16 16:10:37
* Student属性 是XML文档的标签
* @author yungcs
*
*/
public class Student {
private String idcard; //属性1
private String examid; //属性2
private String name;//姓名
private String location;//住址
private double grade;//分数
public String getIdcard() {
return idcard;
}
public void setIdcard(String idcard) {
this.idcard = idcard;
}
public String getExamid() {
return examid;
}
public void setExamid(String examid) {
this.examid = examid;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getLocation() {
return location;
}
public void setLocation(String location) {
this.location = location;
}
public double getGrade() {
return grade;
}
public void setGrade(double grade) {
this.grade = grade;
}
}
==================================
2、XmlUtils工具类
======================================
package cn.itcast.utils;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
//工具包挺长是静态方法
/**
*
* 2014-12-16 下午04:18:50
* @author yungcs
* Xml工具类
*/
public class XmlUtils {
private static String filename = "src/exam.xml";
/**
* 将xml转成document
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Document getDocument() throws Exception{
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); //接口要不是调用静态方法，要不就newinstance
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
return builder.parse(filename);
}
//thinking in java spring
/**
* 将document转成xml
*/
public static void write2Xml(Document document) throws Exception{
TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer tf = factory.newTransformer();
tf.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(filename));
}
}
=========================================
3、StudentDao
============================
package cn.itcast.dao;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import cn.itcast.domain.Student;
import cn.itcast.exception.StudentNotExitsException;
import cn.itcast.utils.XmlUtils;
/**
*
* 2014-12-16 下午04:22:31
* TODO 操作 对xml进行增删查
* @author yungcs
*/
public class StudentDao {
/**
* 增加学生 根据学生对象 [Student] 增加
*/
public void add(Student s){
try {
Document document = XmlUtils.getDocument();//将xml转成document
//创建出用于封装学生姓名、所在地和成绩的标签
Element student_tag = document.createElement("student");
student_tag.setAttribute("idcard", s.getIdcard());
student_tag.setAttribute("examid", s.getExamid());
//用于封装学生姓名、所在地和成绩的标签
Element name = document.createElement("name");
Element location = document.createElement("location");
Element grade = document.createElement("grade");
name.setTextContent(s.getName());
location.setTextContent(s.getLocation());
grade.setTextContent(s.getGrade()+"");
student_tag.appendChild(name);
student_tag.appendChild(location);
student_tag.appendChild(grade);
//把封装了信息学生标签，挂到文档上
document.getElementsByTagName("exam").item(0).appendChild(student_tag);
XmlUtils.write2Xml(document);//将document转成xml
} catch (Exception e) {
// System.out.println("=="+e);
//[！！！！！！注意！！！！！！！]
//将运行时异常转成编译时异常，并且在括号内传入异常参数
//这样是为了把异常的种类报告给上一级
throw new RuntimeException(e); //uncheck exception（运行时异常）
}
}
/**
* 查询学生 根据 [examid] 查询
*/
public Student find(String examid){
try {
Document document = XmlUtils.getDocument();
NodeList list = document.getElementsByTagName("student");
for(int i=0; i<list.getLength();i++){
Element student_tag = (Element) list.item(i);
if(student_tag.getAttribute("examid").equals(examid)){
//
Student s = new Student();
s.setExamid(examid);
s.setIdcard(student_tag.getAttribute("idcard"));
s.setName(student_tag.getElementsByTagName("name").item(0).getTextContent());
s.setLocation(student_tag.getElementsByTagName("location").item(0).getTextContent());
s.setGrade(Double.parseDouble(student_tag.getElementsByTagName("grade").item(0).getTextContent()));
return s;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e); //uncheck exception（运行时异常）
}
return null;
}
/**
* 删除学生 根据姓名 [name] 删
*/
public void delete(String name) throws StudentNotExitsException{
try {
Document document = XmlUtils.getDocument();
NodeList list = document.getElementsByTagName("name");
for(int i=0; i<list.getLength(); i++){
if(list.item(i).getTextContent().equals(name)){
list.item(i).getParentNode().getParentNode().removeChild(list.item(i).getParentNode());
XmlUtils.write2Xml(document);
return;
}
}
throw new StudentNotExitsException(name+"不存在");
}catch (StudentNotExitsException e) {
throw e; //uncheck exception（运行时异常）
}
catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e); //uncheck exception（运行时异常）
}
}
}
======================================
4、自定义异常
===============================
package cn.itcast.exception;
/**
* 2014-12-16 16:11:24
* 异常统一在一个包类内存放
* @author yungcs
*
*/
public class StudentNotExitsException extends Exception {
public StudentNotExitsException() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public StudentNotExitsException(String message) {
super(message);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public StudentNotExitsException(Throwable cause) {
super(cause);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public StudentNotExitsException(String message, Throwable cause) {
super(message, cause);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
}
=========================
记得勾选倒数第二栏
5、测试类
=================================
package junit.test;
import org.junit.Test;
import cn.itcast.dao.StudentDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.Student;
import cn.itcast.exception.StudentNotExitsException;
/**
* 2014-12-16 16:12:42
* StudentDao 的一个测试类
* @author yungcs
*
*/
public class StudentDaoTest {
@Test
public void testAdd(){
StudentDao dao = new StudentDao();
Student s = new Student();
s.setExamid("121");
s.setGrade(89);
s.setIdcard("121");
s.setLocation("北京");
s.setName("aa");
dao.add(s);
}
@Test
public void testFind(){
StudentDao dao = new StudentDao();
dao.find("121");
// System.out.println("--"+dao.find("121").getGrade());
}
@Test
public void testDelete() throws StudentNotExitsException{
StudentDao dao = new StudentDao();
dao.delete("aa");
// dao.delete("eee");
// System.out.println("--"+dao.find("121").getGrade());
}
}
==================================
6、主UI程序
====================================
package cn.itcast.UI;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import cn.itcast.dao.StudentDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.Student;
import cn.itcast.exception.StudentNotExitsException;
/**
* XML---学生成绩管理系统 之 DOM解析
* 2014-12-16 下午04:29:12
* TODO UI界面设计
* @author yungcs
*/
public class Main {
/**
* @param args
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
System.out.println("添加学生(a) 删除学生(b) 查找学生(c)");
System.out.print("请输入操作类型:");
//读取键盘输入的文字
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String type = br.readLine();
if("a".equals(type)){
System.out.print("请输入学生的姓名：");
String name = br.readLine();
System.out.print("请输入学号:");
String examid = br.readLine();
System.out.print("请输入***号:");
String idcard = br.readLine();
System.out.print("请输入学生所在地:");
String location = br.readLine();
System.out.print("请输入学生成绩:");
String grade = br.readLine();
Student s = new Student();
s.setExamid(examid);
s.setGrade(Double.parseDouble(grade));
s.setIdcard(idcard);
s.setLocation(location);
s.setName(name);
StudentDao dao = new StudentDao();
dao.add(s);
System.out.println("添加成功！");
}else if("b".equals(type)){
System.out.print("请输入要删除的学生:");
String name = br.readLine();
try {
StudentDao dao = new StudentDao();
dao.delete(name);
System.out.println("删除成功!!!");
} catch (StudentNotExitsException e) {
System.out.println("您要删除的用户不存在!!!");
}
}else if("c".equals(type)){
//自己写了
}else{
System.out.println("不支持您的操作！！");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); //
System.out.println("对不起，出错了！");
}
}
}
===========================================
可以参考我的有道笔记: http://note.youdao.com/share/?id=711382e33ea8329db35bd4cc5a623b07&type=note
也可直接下载源码: http://download.csdn.net/detail/iknownu/8266553
0、先把思路定下，自下而上构思
0、分析xml 文档
1、daomain/bean/entity
================================
package cn.itcast.domain;
/**
* 2014-12-16 16:10:37
* Student属性 是XML文档的标签
* @author yungcs
*
*/
public class Student {
private String idcard; //属性1
private String examid; //属性2
private String name;//姓名
private String location;//住址
private double grade;//分数
public String getIdcard() {
return idcard;
}
public void setIdcard(String idcard) {
this.idcard = idcard;
}
public String getExamid() {
return examid;
}
public void setExamid(String examid) {
this.examid = examid;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getLocation() {
return location;
}
public void setLocation(String location) {
this.location = location;
}
public double getGrade() {
return grade;
}
public void setGrade(double grade) {
this.grade = grade;
}
}
==================================
2、XmlUtils工具类
======================================
package cn.itcast.utils;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
//工具包挺长是静态方法
/**
*
* 2014-12-16 下午04:18:50
* @author yungcs
* Xml工具类
*/
public class XmlUtils {
private static String filename = "src/exam.xml";
/**
* 将xml转成document
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Document getDocument() throws Exception{
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); //接口要不是调用静态方法，要不就newinstance
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
return builder.parse(filename);
}
//thinking in java spring
/**
* 将document转成xml
*/
public static void write2Xml(Document document) throws Exception{
TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer tf = factory.newTransformer();
tf.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(filename));
}
}
=========================================
3、StudentDao
============================
package cn.itcast.dao;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import cn.itcast.domain.Student;
import cn.itcast.exception.StudentNotExitsException;
import cn.itcast.utils.XmlUtils;
/**
*
* 2014-12-16 下午04:22:31
* TODO 操作 对xml进行增删查
* @author yungcs
*/
public class StudentDao {
/**
* 增加学生 根据学生对象 [Student] 增加
*/
public void add(Student s){
try {
Document document = XmlUtils.getDocument();//将xml转成document
//创建出用于封装学生姓名、所在地和成绩的标签
Element student_tag = document.createElement("student");
student_tag.setAttribute("idcard", s.getIdcard());
student_tag.setAttribute("examid", s.getExamid());
//用于封装学生姓名、所在地和成绩的标签
Element name = document.createElement("name");
Element location = document.createElement("location");
Element grade = document.createElement("grade");
name.setTextContent(s.getName());
location.setTextContent(s.getLocation());
grade.setTextContent(s.getGrade()+"");
student_tag.appendChild(name);
student_tag.appendChild(location);
student_tag.appendChild(grade);
//把封装了信息学生标签，挂到文档上
document.getElementsByTagName("exam").item(0).appendChild(student_tag);
XmlUtils.write2Xml(document);//将document转成xml
} catch (Exception e) {
// System.out.println("=="+e);
//[！！！！！！注意！！！！！！！]
//将运行时异常转成编译时异常，并且在括号内传入异常参数
//这样是为了把异常的种类报告给上一级
throw new RuntimeException(e); //uncheck exception（运行时异常）
}
}
/**
* 查询学生 根据 [examid] 查询
*/
public Student find(String examid){
try {
Document document = XmlUtils.getDocument();
NodeList list = document.getElementsByTagName("student");
for(int i=0; i<list.getLength();i++){
Element student_tag = (Element) list.item(i);
if(student_tag.getAttribute("examid").equals(examid)){
//
Student s = new Student();
s.setExamid(examid);
s.setIdcard(student_tag.getAttribute("idcard"));
s.setName(student_tag.getElementsByTagName("name").item(0).getTextContent());
s.setLocation(student_tag.getElementsByTagName("location").item(0).getTextContent());
s.setGrade(Double.parseDouble(student_tag.getElementsByTagName("grade").item(0).getTextContent()));
return s;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e); //uncheck exception（运行时异常）
}
return null;
}
/**
* 删除学生 根据姓名 [name] 删
*/
public void delete(String name) throws StudentNotExitsException{
try {
Document document = XmlUtils.getDocument();
NodeList list = document.getElementsByTagName("name");
for(int i=0; i<list.getLength(); i++){
if(list.item(i).getTextContent().equals(name)){
list.item(i).getParentNode().getParentNode().removeChild(list.item(i).getParentNode());
XmlUtils.write2Xml(document);
return;
}
}
throw new StudentNotExitsException(name+"不存在");
}catch (StudentNotExitsException e) {
throw e; //uncheck exception（运行时异常）
}
catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e); //uncheck exception（运行时异常）
}
}
}
======================================
4、自定义异常
===============================
package cn.itcast.exception;
/**
* 2014-12-16 16:11:24
* 异常统一在一个包类内存放
* @author yungcs
*
*/
public class StudentNotExitsException extends Exception {
public StudentNotExitsException() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public StudentNotExitsException(String message) {
super(message);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public StudentNotExitsException(Throwable cause) {
super(cause);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public StudentNotExitsException(String message, Throwable cause) {
super(message, cause);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
}
=========================
记得勾选倒数第二栏
5、测试类
=================================
package junit.test;
import org.junit.Test;
import cn.itcast.dao.StudentDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.Student;
import cn.itcast.exception.StudentNotExitsException;
/**
* 2014-12-16 16:12:42
* StudentDao 的一个测试类
* @author yungcs
*
*/
public class StudentDaoTest {
@Test
public void testAdd(){
StudentDao dao = new StudentDao();
Student s = new Student();
s.setExamid("121");
s.setGrade(89);
s.setIdcard("121");
s.setLocation("北京");
s.setName("aa");
dao.add(s);
}
@Test
public void testFind(){
StudentDao dao = new StudentDao();
dao.find("121");
// System.out.println("--"+dao.find("121").getGrade());
}
@Test
public void testDelete() throws StudentNotExitsException{
StudentDao dao = new StudentDao();
dao.delete("aa");
// dao.delete("eee");
// System.out.println("--"+dao.find("121").getGrade());
}
}
==================================
6、主UI程序
====================================
package cn.itcast.UI;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import cn.itcast.dao.StudentDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.Student;
import cn.itcast.exception.StudentNotExitsException;
/**
* XML---学生成绩管理系统 之 DOM解析
* 2014-12-16 下午04:29:12
* TODO UI界面设计
* @author yungcs
*/
public class Main {
/**
* @param args
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
System.out.println("添加学生(a) 删除学生(b) 查找学生(c)");
System.out.print("请输入操作类型:");
//读取键盘输入的文字
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String type = br.readLine();
if("a".equals(type)){
System.out.print("请输入学生的姓名：");
String name = br.readLine();
System.out.print("请输入学号:");
String examid = br.readLine();
System.out.print("请输入***号:");
String idcard = br.readLine();
System.out.print("请输入学生所在地:");
String location = br.readLine();
System.out.print("请输入学生成绩:");
String grade = br.readLine();
Student s = new Student();
s.setExamid(examid);
s.setGrade(Double.parseDouble(grade));
s.setIdcard(idcard);
s.setLocation(location);
s.setName(name);
StudentDao dao = new StudentDao();
dao.add(s);
System.out.println("添加成功！");
}else if("b".equals(type)){
System.out.print("请输入要删除的学生:");
String name = br.readLine();
try {
StudentDao dao = new StudentDao();
dao.delete(name);
System.out.println("删除成功!!!");
} catch (StudentNotExitsException e) {
System.out.println("您要删除的用户不存在!!!");
}
}else if("c".equals(type)){
//自己写了
}else{
System.out.println("不支持您的操作！！");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); //
System.out.println("对不起，出错了！");
}
}
}
===========================================
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