CentOS6.5 编译安装lnmp环境

参考：http://54im.com/tag/libmcrypt
http://www.educity.cn/linux/1240338.html
设置防火墙，并开启3306 80端口：vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables && service iptables stop && service iptables startyum清缓存并更新：yum clean all && yum update下载安装编译工具和依赖包 ：

yum -y install cmake gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers libXpm* wget pcre-devel zlib-devel gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel bison automake zlib* libxml* ncurses-devel libtool-ltdl-devel* unzip

下载安装包
创建存放源码的目录

mkdir /opt/src && cd /opt/src

wget下载程序源码

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.8.tar.gz #最新
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.36.tar.gz wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz #mysql5.6

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FLibmcrypt%2F2.5.8%2F&ts=1418528625&use_mirror=tcpdiag 
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz 
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmhash%2Ffiles%2Fmhash%2F0.9.9.9%2F&ts=1418530194&use_mirror=hivelocity 
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FMCrypt%2F2.6.8%2F&ts=1418531968&use_mirror=softlayer-dal 
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-3.0.tar.gz
wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.1/cmake-3.1.0.tar.gz wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?modtime=1175740843&big_mirror=0"

wget https://github.com/eaccelerator/eaccelerator/archive/master.zip -O eaccelerator.zip

#更名
mv libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FLibmcrypt%2F2.5.8%2F libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

重命名压缩包

mv libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FLibmcrypt%2F2.5.8%2F libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
mv mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FMCrypt%2F2.6.8%2F mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
mv mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmhash%2Ffiles%2Fmhash%2F0.9.9.9%2F mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
mv eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Feaccelerator%2Ffiles%2Feaccelerator%2FeAccelerator%200.9.6.1%2F eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2

安装libiconv、libmcrypt、libltdl、mhash、mcrypt

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz && cd mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure && make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz && cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure && make && make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure -enable-ltdl-install
make && make install

tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz && cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/opt
make && make install

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz && cd mcrypt-2.6.8
/sbin/ldconfig && ./configure && make && make install

安装cmake

tar zxvf cmake-3.1.0.tar.gz && cd cmake-3.1.0  && ./configure --prefix=/usr && gmake && gmake install

安装bison

tar zxvf bison-3.0.tar.gz && cd bison-3.0
./configure && make && make install

准备用户、目录

groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
groupadd www
useradd -g www www
mkdir -p /data/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
mkdir -p /data/www
chown -R www:www /data/www

安装mysql

编译：

tar zxvf mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz && cd mysql-5.6.22
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ -DWITH_SSL=yes -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_READLINE=on
make && make install && ln -s /opt/mysql/lib/lib* /usr/lib/

配置：

/opt/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/opt/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql
cd /opt/mysql/support-files
cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

初始化并自启动

#初始化
cp /opt/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
#启动mysql
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start
#设置mysql登录密码
cd /opt/mysql && bin/mysql_secure_installation

安装php

编译：

tar zxvf php-5.4.36.tar.gz && cd php-5.4.36
./configure --prefix=/opt/php --with-mysql=/opt/mysql --with-mysqli=/opt/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/opt/src/libiconv-1.14 --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap && make && make install

或者：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-iconv=/usr/local/bin/libiconv \--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/bin/libmcrypt \--enable-mbstring --disable-pdo --with-curl --disable-debug --disable-rpath \--enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2 --with-zlib --enable-sockets \--enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex \--with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysql --with-mysqli \--with-gd --with-jpeg-dir配置php.ini

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

安装扩展

#安装
unzip eaccelerator.zip &&  cd eaccelerator-master
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/opt/php/bin/php-config
make && make install#配置
zend_extension="/opt/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/eaccelerator.so"#检查是否存在
eaccelerator.shm_size="64"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.log_file = "/opt/php/var/log/eaccelerator_log"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"#创建目录
mkdir -p /tmp/eaccelerator

配置php-fpm

cp /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
vi /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
#几处修改，user/group要设好，其它选项可以自己调整
[global]
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = log/php-fpm.log
emergency_restart_threshold = 10
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
process_control_timeout = 5s
[www]
user = www
group = www

更改php.ini 设置时区

vi etc/php.ini
date.timezone = PRC

安装nginx 安装PCRE

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.36/pcre-8.36.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fpcre%2Ffiles%2Fpcre%2F8.36%2F&ts=1418696677&use_mirror=iwebhttp://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.36/pcre-8.36.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fpcre%2Ffiles%2Fpcre%2F8.36%2F&ts=1418696677&use_mirror=iweb -O pcre-8.36.tar.gz
mv pcre-8.36.tar.gz\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fpcre%2Ffiles%2Fpcre%2F8.36%2F pcre-8.36.tar.gz
tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz && cd pcre-8.36
./configure make && make install

[b]安装nginx[/b]

tar zxvf nginx-1.7.8.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.7.8
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/opt/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install

配置nginx vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user www www;
worker_processes  1;error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;pid        logs/nginx.pid;events {
use epoll;
worker_connections  1024;
}http {
include       mime.types;
default_type  application/octet-stream;#log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
#                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
#                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';#access_log  logs/access.log  main;sendfile        on;
tcp_nopush     on;#keepalive_timeout  0;
keepalive_timeout  65;gzip  on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
server {
listen       80;
server_name  localhost;#charset koi8-r;#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;location / {
root   /data/www;
index  index.html index.htm index.php;
}error_page  404              /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root   html;
}# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1; #}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root           html;
fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index  index.php;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /data/www$fastcgi_script_name;
include        fastcgi_params;
}# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
#    deny  all;
#}
}

启动nginx和php-fpm

/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx
/opt/php/sbin/php-fpm

jdhu 标记: 京东胡博客