RHEL6.3克隆虚拟机后的网卡启动失败问题解析

公司测试环境安装的都是RHEL6.3，在进行虚拟机克隆后，发现clone的虚拟机网卡起不来，具体报如下错误：

[root@localhost Desktop]# service network restart

Shutting down loopback interface: [ OK ]

Bringing up loopback interface: [ OK ]

Bringing up interface eth0: Error: No suitable device found: no device found for connection 'System eth0'.

[FAILED]

当你执行ifconfig命令的时候，会发现显示eth1网卡的配置文件却为/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0。

[root@localhost network-scripts]# ifconfig|grep addr

eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0c:29:f4:95:e3

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe5c:65b7/64 Scope:Link

Interrupt:19 Base address:0x2024

inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0

inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host

[root@localhost network-scripts]# ls

ifcfg-eth0 ifdown-isdn ifup-aliases ifup-plusb init.ipv6-global

ifcfg-lo ifdown-post ifup-bnep ifup-post net.hotplug

ifdown ifdown-ppp ifup-eth ifup-ppp network-functions

ifdown-bnep ifdown-routes ifup-ippp ifup-routes network-functions-ipv6

ifdown-eth ifdown-sit ifup-ipv6 ifup-sit

ifdown-ippp ifdown-tunnel ifup-isdn ifup-tunnel

ifdown-ipv6 ifup ifup-plip ifup-wireless

[root@localhost network-scripts]#

产生这个问题的原因是虚拟机分配给操作系统的虚拟网卡MAC地址是不一样的。第一个系统的网卡MAC地址记录在了/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules，命名为eth0。新克隆分配的系统的网卡MAC地址也记录在了该文件当中，与之前的系统一样，因此有了冲突。

可以查看一下两个机子的这个70-persistent-net.rules文件的内容

第一个系统：

[root@localhost rules.d]# cat 70-persistent-net.rules

# This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules

# program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.

#

# You can modify it, as long as you keep each rule on a single

# line, and change only the value of the NAME= key.

# PCI device 0x1022:0x2000 (pcnet32)

SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:f4:95:e3", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"



克隆后的系统：

[root@localhost rules.d]# cat 70-persistent-net.rules

# This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules

# program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.

#

# You can modify it, as long as you keep each rule on a single

# line, and change only the value of the NAME= key.

# PCI device 0x1022:0x2000 (pcnet32)

SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:f4:95:e3", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth1"



我们可以看到这两个系统中的MAC地址一样。

问题解决方法：

删除克隆后这个系统中的 /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules文件，重启后系统会重新生成一个新的虚拟网卡MAC地址，然后把这个文件里NAME="eth1"的eth1改成eth0，同时也要修改ATTR{address}里的mac地址和/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0文件mac地址，并与新的虚拟网卡MAC地址保持一致。

如:将原文件的

SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:f4:95:e3", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth1"



改为 SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:5c:65:b7", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"



修改/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0文件

DEVICE="eth0"

IPV6INIT="yes"

NM_CONTROLLED="yes"

ONBOOT="yes"

TYPE="Ethernet"

UUID="05944003-ae77-4c9d-9e58-3ec2851db71d"

DEFROUTE=yes

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes

IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes

IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes

IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no

NAME="System eth0"

HWADDR=00:0c:29:5c:65:b7

然后重启网络服务，发现一切正常了。

[root@localhost Desktop]# service network restart

Shutting down interface eth0: Device state: 3 (disconnected)

[ OK ]

Shutting down loopback interface: [ OK ]

Bringing up loopback interface: [ OK ]

Bringing up interface eth0: Active connection state: activating

Active connection path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/1

state: activated

Connection activated [ OK ]

设置IP后，再检查一下

[root@localhost Desktop]# ifconfig|grep addr

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:5C:65:B7

inet addr:192.168.0.129 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe5c:65b7/64 Scope:Link

Interrupt:19 Base address:0x2024

inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0

inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host

注：如果你执行ifconfig命令的时候，发现仍然显示eth1而不是eth0，可以将系统重启一遍就变过来了。

本文出自 “滴水穿石孙杰” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://xjsunjie.blog.51cto.com/999372/1134547