您的位置：首页 > Web前端 > JavaScript

jsp(servlet)使用poi导出excel数据文件

2014-11-26 19:12 651 查看
网站通过Excel导出数据已经成为各种网站的一个基本功能，下面就详细介绍下如何使用poi.jar方式来导出excel文件。具体步骤如下：

1、创建一个网站，下面我创建一个叫test的网站，然后将poi的jar包放入lib文件夹。我这里是下载链接poi-2.5.1.jar.

结构目录如下：



2、然后我们可以创建一个用来访问的jsp界面（主要是提交到servlet，可有可无）

代码如下：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
</head>

<body>
<form action="excel">
<input value="提交" type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
3、事先创建好的操作文档（可下载）ExcelFileGenerator
/**
* 系统数据导出Excel 生成器
* @version 1.0
*/
package com.whp.test;

import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;

public class ExcelFileGenerator {

private final int SPLIT_COUNT = 1500; //Excel每个工作簿的行数

private ArrayList fieldName = null; //excel标题数据集

private ArrayList fieldData = null; //excel数据内容

private HSSFWorkbook workBook = null;

/**
* 构造器
* @param fieldName 结果集的字段名
* @param data
*/
public ExcelFileGenerator(ArrayList fieldName, ArrayList fieldData) {

this.fieldName = fieldName;
this.fieldData = fieldData;
}

/**
* 创建HSSFWorkbook对象
* @return HSSFWorkbook
*/
public HSSFWorkbook createWorkbook() {

workBook = new HSSFWorkbook();
int rows = fieldData.size();
int sheetNum = 0;

if (rows % SPLIT_COUNT == 0) {
sheetNum = rows / SPLIT_COUNT;
} else {
sheetNum = rows / SPLIT_COUNT + 1;
}

for (int i = 1; i <= sheetNum; i++) {
HSSFSheet sheet = workBook.createSheet("Page " + i);
HSSFRow headRow = sheet.createRow((short) 0);
for (int j = 0; j < fieldName.size(); j++) {
HSSFCell cell = headRow.createCell((short) j);
//添加样式
cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
cell.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
//添加样式
//设置所有单元格的宽度
sheet.setColumnWidth((short)j, (short)6000);
//创建样式(使用工作本的对象创建)
HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = workBook.createCellStyle();
//创建字体的对象
HSSFFont font = workBook.createFont();
//将字体加粗
font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
//设置字体的颜色
short color = HSSFColor.RED.index;
font.setColor(color);
//将新设置的字体属性放置到样式中
cellStyle.setFont(font);
if(fieldName.get(j) != null){
cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
cell.setCellValue((String) fieldName.get(j));
}else{
cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
cell.setCellValue("-");
}
}

for (int k = 0; k < (rows < SPLIT_COUNT ? rows : SPLIT_COUNT); k++) {
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((short) (k + 1));
//将数据内容放入excel单元格
ArrayList rowList = (ArrayList) fieldData.get((i - 1)
* SPLIT_COUNT + k);
for (int n = 0; n < rowList.size(); n++) {
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short) n);
cell.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
if(rowList.get(n) != null){
cell.setCellValue((String) rowList.get(n).toString());
}else{
cell.setCellValue("");
}
}
}
}
return workBook;
}

public void expordExcel(OutputStream os) throws Exception {
workBook = createWorkbook();
workBook.write(os);
os.close();
}

}


4、创建一个名称为excel的servlet. ------通过getFieldName()和getFieldData()来模拟表格数据

package com.whp.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class excel extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
try {
//初始化fieldName，fieldDate
ArrayList fieldName=getFieldName();    //excel标题数据集
ArrayList fieldData=getFieldData();    //excel数据内容
String myexcel="myexcel";
//回去输出流
OutputStream out=response.getOutputStream();
//重置输出流
response.reset();
//设置导出Excel报表的导出形式
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+myexcel+".xls");
ExcelFileGenerator  efg=new ExcelFileGenerator(fieldName, fieldData);

efg.expordExcel(out);
//设置输出形式
System.setOut(new PrintStream(out));
//刷新输出流
out.flush();
//关闭输出流
if(out!=null){
out.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doGet(request, response);
}

//模拟提供excel中的标题数据集
public ArrayList getFieldName(){
String str[]={"姓名","学号","性别"};
ArrayList list=new ArrayList();
for(int i=0;i<str.length;i++){
list.add(str[i]);
}
return list;
}
//模拟提供excel中的标题数据内容
public ArrayList getFieldData(){

ArrayList list1=new ArrayList();
String str[][]={{"wang","01","男"},{"hai","02","男"},{"ping","03","女"}};

for(int i=0;i<str.length;i++)
{
ArrayList list=new ArrayList();
for(int j=0;j<str[0].length;j++)
{
list.add(str[i][j]);
}
list1.add(list);
}
return list1;
}

}


5、测试：

通过localhost:8080/test/excel.jsp访问，然后点击按钮即可得到下载文件。

测试数据结果如下：

内容来自用户分享和网络整理，不保证内容的准确性，如有侵权内容，可联系管理员处理 点击这里给我发消息
标签： 
相关文章推荐
新的分享
章节导航