解决阿里云linux不能使用yum的问题

一、参考下面在root用户下编写update_source.sh脚本

二、chomd +x update_source.sh

三、bash update_source.sh

[root@iZ23krr8puvZ yum]# cat update_source.sh

#!/bin/bash

#########################################

#Function: update source

#Usage: bash update_source.sh

#Author: Customer service department

#Company: Alibaba Cloud Computing

#Version: 2.0

#########################################

check_os_release()

{

while true

do

os_release=$(grep "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release" /etc/issue 2>/dev/null)

os_release_2=$(grep "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release" /etc/redhat-release 2>/dev/null)

if [ "$os_release" ] && [ "$os_release_2" ]

then

if echo "$os_release"|grep "release 5" >/dev/null 2>&1

then

os_release=redhat5

echo "$os_release"

elif echo "$os_release"|grep "release 6" >/dev/null 2>&1

then

os_release=redhat6

echo "$os_release"

else

os_release=""

echo "$os_release"

fi

break

fi

os_release=$(grep "Aliyun Linux release" /etc/issue 2>/dev/null)

os_release_2=$(grep "Aliyun Linux release" /etc/aliyun-release 2>/dev/null)

if [ "$os_release" ] && [ "$os_release_2" ]

then

if echo "$os_release"|grep "release 5" >/dev/null 2>&1

then

os_release=aliyun5

echo "$os_release"

elif echo "$os_release"|grep "release 6" >/dev/null 2>&1

then

os_release=aliyun6

echo "$os_release"

else

os_release=""

echo "$os_release"

fi

break

fi

os_release=$(grep "CentOS release" /etc/issue 2>/dev/null)

os_release_2=$(grep "CentOS release" /etc/*release 2>/dev/null)

if [ "$os_release" ] && [ "$os_release_2" ]

then

if echo "$os_release"|grep "release 5" >/dev/null 2>&1

then

os_release=centos5

echo "$os_release"

elif echo "$os_release"|grep "release 6" >/dev/null 2>&1

then

os_release=centos6

echo "$os_release"

else

os_release=""

echo "$os_release"

fi

break

fi

os_release=$(grep -i "ubuntu" /etc/issue 2>/dev/null)

os_release_2=$(grep -i "ubuntu" /etc/lsb-release 2>/dev/null)

if [ "$os_release" ] && [ "$os_release_2" ]

then

if echo "$os_release"|grep "Ubuntu 10" >/dev/null 2>&1

then

os_release=ubuntu10

echo "$os_release"

elif echo "$os_release"|grep "Ubuntu 12.04" >/dev/null 2>&1

then

os_release=ubuntu1204

echo "$os_release"

elif echo "$os_release"|grep "Ubuntu 12.10" >/dev/null 2>&1

then

os_release=ubuntu1210

echo "$os_release"

else

os_release=""

echo "$os_release"

fi

break

fi

os_release=$(grep -i "debian" /etc/issue 2>/dev/null)

os_release_2=$(grep -i "debian" /proc/version 2>/dev/null)

if [ "$os_release" ] && [ "$os_release_2" ]

then

if echo "$os_release"|grep "Linux 6" >/dev/null 2>&1

then

os_release=debian6

echo "$os_release"

else

os_release=""

echo "$os_release"

fi

break

fi

break

done

}

modify_rhel5_yum()

{

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/repo/Centos-5.repo
sed -i 's/aliyun/aliyuncs/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

sed -i 's/\$releasever/5/' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

yum clean metadata

yum makecache

cd ~

}

modify_rhel6_yum()

{

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
sed -i 's/aliyun/aliyuncs/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

sed -i 's/\$releasever/6/' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

yum clean metadata

yum makecache

cd ~

}

update_ubuntu10_apt_source()

{

echo -e "\033[40;32mBackup the original configuration file,new name and path is /etc/apt/sources.list.back.\n\033[40;37m"

cp -fp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.back

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF

#ubuntu

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse

#163

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ maverick main universe restricted multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ maverick main universe restricted multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates universe main multiverse restricted

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates universe main multiverse restricted

#lupaworld

deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ maverick main universe restricted multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ maverick main universe restricted multiverse

deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ maverick-security universe main multiverse restricted

deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ maverick-security universe main multiverse restricted

deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates universe main multiverse restricted

deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ maverick-proposed universe main multiverse restricted

deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ maverick-proposed universe main multiverse restricted

deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ maverick-backports universe main multiverse restricted

deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ maverick-backports universe main multiverse restricted

deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates universe main multiverse restricted

EOF

apt-get update

}

update_ubuntu1204_apt_source()

{

echo -e "\033[40;32mBackup the original configuration file,new name and path is /etc/apt/sources.list.back.\n\033[40;37m"

cp -fp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.back

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF

#12.04

deb http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

EOF

apt-get update

}

update_ubuntu1210_apt_source()

{

echo -e "\033[40;32mBackup the original configuration file,new name and path is /etc/apt/sources.list.back.\n\033[40;37m"

cp -fp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.back

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF

#12.10

deb http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ quantal main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ quantal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ quantal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ quantal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ quantal main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ quantal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ quantal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ quantal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

EOF

apt-get update

}

update_debian_apt_source()

{

echo -e "\033[40;32mBackup the original configuration file,new name and path is /etc/apt/sources.list.back.\n\033[40;37m"

cp -fp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.back

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF

#debian6

deb http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/debian/ squeeze main non-free contrib

deb http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/debian/ squeeze-proposed-updates main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/debian/ squeeze main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/debian/ squeeze-proposed-updates main non-free contrib

EOF

apt-get update

}

####################Start###################

#check lock file ,one time only let the script run one time

LOCKfile=/tmp/.$(basename $0)

if [ -f "$LOCKfile" ]

then

echo -e "\033[1;40;31mThe script is already exist,please next time to run this script.\n\033[0m"

exit

else

echo -e "\033[40;32mStep 1.No lock file,begin to create lock file and continue.\n\033[40;37m"

touch $LOCKfile

fi

#check user

if [ $(id -u) != "0" ]

then

echo -e "\033[1;40;31mError: You must be root to run this script, please use root to install this script.\n\033[0m"

rm -rf $LOCKfile

exit 1

fi

echo -e "\033[40;32mStep 2.Begen to check the OS issue.\n\033[40;37m"

os_release=$(check_os_release)

if [ "X$os_release" == "X" ]

then

echo -e "\033[1;40;31mThe OS does not identify,So this script is not executede.\n\033[0m"

rm -rf $LOCKfile

exit 0

else

echo -e "\033[40;32mThis OS is $os_release.\n\033[40;37m"

fi

echo -e "\033[40;32mStep 3.Begen to modify the source configration file and update.\n\033[40;37m"

case "$os_release" in

redhat5|centos5|aliyun5)

modify_rhel5_yum

;;

redhat6|centos6|aliyun6)

modify_rhel6_yum

;;

ubuntu10)

update_ubuntu10_apt_source

;;

ubuntu1204)

update_ubuntu1204_apt_source

;;

ubuntu1210)

update_ubuntu1210_apt_source

;;

debian6)

update_debian_apt_source

;;

esac

echo -e "\033[40;32mSuccess,exit now!\n\033[40;37m"

rm -rf $LOCKfile

[root@iZ23krr8puvZ yum]#