Android通讯录管理（获取联系人、通话记录、短信消息）（二）

前言：上一篇博客介绍的是获取联系人的实现，本篇博客将介绍通话记录的实现。



同样的，你可以到这里下载源码：http://download.csdn.net/detail/wwj_748/6962865

界面布局：

/Contact_Demo/res/layout/contact_record_list_view.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:id="@+id/contact_record_view"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:background="#000000">

<ListView

android:id="@+id/call_log_list"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

android:cacheColorHint="#000000"

android:fadingEdge="none"

android:scrollingCache="false"

android:visibility="visible" />

</RelativeLayout>

/Contact_Demo/res/layout/contact_record_list_item.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:orientation="vertical" >

<ImageView

android:id="@+id/call_type"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_centerVertical="true"

android:layout_marginLeft="5dip"

android:layout_marginRight="5dip"

android:background="@drawable/ic_calllog_outgoing_nomal" />

<LinearLayout

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_centerVertical="true"

android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/call_type"

android:orientation="vertical" >

<TextView

android:id="@+id/name"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="0dip"

android:layout_weight="1"

android:textAppearance="?android:textAppearanceMedium"

android:textColor="#ffffff" />

<TextView

android:id="@+id/number"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:textAppearance="?android:textAppearanceSmall"

android:textColor="#cccccc" />

</LinearLayout>

<TextView

android:id="@+id/call_btn"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

android:layout_centerVertical="true"

android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"

android:layout_marginRight="10dip"

android:background="@drawable/ic_calllog_call_btn" />

<ImageView

android:id="@+id/fg"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="75dip"

android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/call_btn"

android:background="@drawable/black_bg" />

<TextView

android:id="@+id/time"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_centerVertical="true"

android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/fg"

android:textColor="#ffffff" />

</RelativeLayout>

定义实体类：

/Contact_Demo/src/com/suntek/contact/model/CallLogBean.java

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package com.suntek.contact.model;

/**

* 通话记录实体类

*

* @author Administrator

*

*/

public class CallLogBean {

private int id;

private String name; // 名称

private String number; // 号码

private String date; // 日期

private int type; // 来电:1，拨出:2,未接:3

private int count; // 通话次数

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String getNumber() {

return number;

}

public void setNumber(String number) {

this.number = number;

}

public String getDate() {

return date;

}

public void setDate(String date) {

this.date = date;

}

public int getType() {

return type;

}

public void setType(int type) {

this.type = type;

}

public int getCount() {

return count;

}

public void setCount(int count) {

this.count = count;

}

}

/Contact_Demo/src/com/suntek/contact/adapter/DialAdapter.java

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package com.suntek.contact.adapter;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.TextView;

import com.suntek.contact.R;

import com.suntek.contact.model.CallLogBean;

/**

* 电话记录适配器

*

* @author Administrator

*

*/

public class DialAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

private Context ctx;

private List<CallLogBean> callLogs;

private LayoutInflater inflater;

public DialAdapter(Context context, List<CallLogBean> callLogs) {

this.ctx = context;

this.callLogs = callLogs;

this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);

}

@Override

public int getCount() {

return callLogs.size();

}

@Override

public Object getItem(int position) {

return callLogs.get(position);

}

@Override

public long getItemId(int position) {

return position;

}

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

ViewHolder holder;

if (convertView == null) {

convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.contact_record_list_item,

null);

holder = new ViewHolder();

holder.call_type = (ImageView) convertView

.findViewById(R.id.call_type);

holder.name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);

holder.number = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.number);

holder.time = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.time);

holder.call_btn = (TextView) convertView

.findViewById(R.id.call_btn);

convertView.setTag(holder); // 缓存

} else {

holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();

}

CallLogBean callLog = callLogs.get(position);

switch (callLog.getType()) {

case 1:

holder.call_type

.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.ic_calllog_outgoing_nomal);

break;

case 2:

holder.call_type

.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.ic_calllog_incomming_normal);

break;

case 3:

holder.call_type

.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.ic_calllog_missed_normal);

break;

}

holder.name.setText(callLog.getName());

holder.number.setText(callLog.getNumber());

holder.time.setText(callLog.getDate());

addViewListener(holder.call_btn, callLog, position);

return convertView;

}

private static class ViewHolder {

ImageView call_type;

TextView name;

TextView number;

TextView time;

TextView call_btn;

}

private void addViewListener(View view, final CallLogBean callLog,

final int position) {

view.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:" + callLog.getNumber());

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri);

ctx.startActivity(intent);

}

});

}

}

/Contact_Demo/src/com/suntek/contact/ContactRecordListActivity.java

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package com.suntek.contact;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.AsyncQueryHandler;

import android.content.ContentResolver;

import android.database.Cursor;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.provider.CallLog;

import android.widget.ListView;

import com.suntek.contact.adapter.DialAdapter;

import com.suntek.contact.model.CallLogBean;

/**

* 通话记录列表

*

* @author wwj

*

*/

public class ContactRecordListActivity extends Activity {

private ListView callLogListView;

private AsyncQueryHandler asyncQuery;

private DialAdapter adapter;

private List<CallLogBean> callLogs;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.contact_record_list_view);

callLogListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.call_log_list);

asyncQuery = new MyAsyncQueryHandler(getContentResolver());

init();

}

private void init() {

Uri uri = android.provider.CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI;

// 查询的列

String[] projection = { CallLog.Calls.DATE, // 日期

CallLog.Calls.NUMBER, // 号码

CallLog.Calls.TYPE, // 类型

CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME, // 名字

CallLog.Calls._ID, // id

};

asyncQuery.startQuery(0, null, uri, projection, null, null,

CallLog.Calls.DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER);

}

private class MyAsyncQueryHandler extends AsyncQueryHandler {

public MyAsyncQueryHandler(ContentResolver cr) {

super(cr);

}

@Override

protected void onQueryComplete(int token, Object cookie, Cursor cursor) {

if (cursor != null && cursor.getCount() > 0) {

callLogs = new ArrayList<CallLogBean>();

SimpleDateFormat sfd = new SimpleDateFormat("MM-dd hh:mm");

Date date;

cursor.moveToFirst(); // 游标移动到第一项

for (int i = 0; i < cursor.getCount(); i++) {

cursor.moveToPosition(i);

date = new Date(cursor.getLong(cursor

.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DATE)));

String number = cursor.getString(cursor

.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.NUMBER));

int type = cursor.getInt(cursor

.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.TYPE));

String cachedName = cursor.getString(cursor

.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME));// 缓存的名称与电话号码，如果它的存在

int id = cursor.getInt(cursor

.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls._ID));

CallLogBean callLogBean = new CallLogBean();

callLogBean.setId(id);

callLogBean.setNumber(number);

callLogBean.setName(cachedName);

if (null == cachedName || "".equals(cachedName)) {

callLogBean.setName(number);

}

callLogBean.setType(type);

callLogBean.setDate(sfd.format(date));

callLogs.add(callLogBean);

}

if (callLogs.size() > 0) {

setAdapter(callLogs);

}

}

super.onQueryComplete(token, cookie, cursor);

}

}

private void setAdapter(List<CallLogBean> callLogs) {

adapter = new DialAdapter(this, callLogs);

callLogListView.setAdapter(adapter);

}

}

代码是最好的解释了，这里使用的几个重要的类，一个是Uri（进行查询的通用资源标志符），一个是AsyncQueryHandler（Android提供的异步操作数据库的类），这里我们调用它的startQuery方法来查询数据库，在它onQueryComplete方法中得到数据库返回的游标cousor，通过curor来取得数据库对应表中的字段值。

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原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/wwj_748/article/details/19970271