openwrt安装nginx+php+mysql教程

opkg update

opkg install php5 php5-mod-gd php5-mod-session php5-mod-pdo php5-mod-pdo-mysql php5-mod-mysql php5-mod-mcrypt php5-mod-mbstring php5-fastcgi php5-cgi php5-mod-xml php5-mod-ctype php5-mod-curl php5-mod-exif php5-mod-ftp php5-mod-iconv php5-mod-json php5-mod-sockets php5-mod-sqlite3 php5-mod-tokenizer php5-mod-zip

opkg install mysql-server

opkg install nginx spawn-fcgi zoneinfo-core zoneinfo-asia

opkg install shadow-groupadd shadow-useradd

groupadd www

useradd -g www www

chown -R www:www /mnt/sda1/web

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修改/etc/my.cnf
datadir = /mnt/sda1/data/mysql/

tmpdir = /mnt/sda1/data/tmp/

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创建数据库文件夹
mkdir -p /mnt/sda1/data /mnt/sda1/data/mysql /mnt/sda1/data/tmp

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创建默认的数据库
/usr/bin/mysql_install_db --force

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启动mysql
/etc/init.d/mysqld start

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输入如下命令创建mysql的密码
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456

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登陆数据库
mysql -u root -p

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连接上mysql之后,创建数据库(可以自己定义,记住就行了,之后会用到)
create database abcd

\g

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查看当前可用数据库
show databases

\g

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退出mysql
quit

修改/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user www www;

worker_processes 1;

pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

error_log /var/log/nginx_error.log;

events {

use epoll;

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;

keepalive_timeout 65;

gzip on;

access_log off;

include vhost.conf;

}

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修改/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params，解决Nginx文件类型错误解析漏洞
if ($request_filename ~* (.*)\.php) {

set $php_url $1;

}

if (!-e $php_url.php) {

return 403;

}

fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;

fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;

fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;

fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;

fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;

fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;

fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;

fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;

fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;

fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;

fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;

fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;

fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect

fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;

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添加/etc/nginx/vhost.conf
server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

root /mnt/sda1/web;

index index.html index.htm index.php default.php;

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

location ~* ^.+\.php(\/.*)*$ {

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

}

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修改/etc/php.ini
short_open_tag = on

#doc_root = "/mnt/www"

extension=ctype.so

extension=curl.so

extension=gd.so

extension=mbstring.so

extension=mcrypt.so

extension=mysql.so

extension=pdo.so

extension=pdo_mysql.so

extension=session.so

extension=sockets.so

extension=tokenizer.so

extension=xml.so

[Date]

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

[MySQL]

mysql.default_socket = /var/run/mysqld.sock

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启动spawn-fcgi（如需开机自动运行，可将命令添加到/etc/rc.local）
/usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 2 -f /usr/bin/php-cgi

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启动nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx enable

/etc/init.d/nginx start

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附送一个owncloud私有云的nginx配置文件。
#参考http://www.right.com.cn/forum/thread-89216-1-1.html安装组件，还需安装php5-mod-dom、php5-mod-simplexml

#由于cpu运算性能不足，只能运行owncloud4.5系列版本，想被坑爹的可以去用owncloud5.0系列版本

#如果owncloud程序是刚上传的，建议修改owncloud文件夹权限chown -R www:www /mnt/sda1/web/owncloud

#这个是/etc/nginx/vhost.conf配置

#如果没有按照下面的设置owncloud WebDAV等，会出现owncloud布局混乱

####################################################

# owncloud

####################################################

server {

listen 80; #修改你需要的端口，因为uhttpd已经使用80端口，这里无法使用80端口，或者你修改uhttpd的端口

server_name localhost; #你的服务器域名，你可以填写你的动态域名

root /mnt/sda1/web/owncloud; #网站目录

index index.php;

client_max_body_size 20M; # 最大上传文件大小 还需要改php.ini的upload_max_filesize

# 不允许访问的目录

location ~ ^/(data|config|\.ht|db_structure\.xml|README) {

deny all;

}

# default try order

location / {

try_files $uri $uri/ @webdav;

}

# owncloud WebDAV

location @webdav {

fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

# enable php

location ~ \.php$ {

try_files $uri = 404;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

}

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