Robotium环境搭建与新手入门教程

Robotium环境搭建与新手入门教程

2014-04-15 11:43 575人阅读 评论(0) 收藏 举报

目录(?)[+]

准备工具：Robotium资料下载

知识准备：

java基础知识，如基本的数据结构、语法结构、类、继承等
对Android系统较为熟悉，了解四大组件，会编写简单的Android应用程序
熟悉Eclipse IDE使用方法
有足够的耐心与探索精神，遇到问题可以熟练的Google

环境搭建

安装jdk，配置环境变量，如果不会请自行Google
下载安装Android SDK，并更新
下载Eclipse，并安装ADT插件，集成Android SDK

Robotium新手入门

下载Robotium官方例子以及最新的JAR包
打开Eclipse导入被测试工程



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创建测试工程：选择Android Test Project，并点击下一步



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输入工程名，并点击下一步



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选择被测工程NotePad，并点击完成



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在测试工程中新建lib文件夹



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将下载好的Robotium jar包拷入lib中，并在build path中将jar包引入工程



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打开测试工程中的manifest.xml文件，修改如下



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1	[java] view plaincopy

新建junit test case，选择junit4，并输入类名，点击完成



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打开新建的测试类，修改继承ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<NotesList>，创建构造方法，并编写测试代码，具体如图



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[java] view plaincopy <span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">package</span> <span style="color:#006699">com.example.android.notepad.test</span><span style="color:#339933">;</span> <span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">import</span> <span style="color:#006699">android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2</span><span style="color:#339933">;</span> <span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">import</span> <span style="color:#006699">com.example.android.notepad.NotesList</span><span style="color:#339933">;</span> <span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">import</span> <span style="color:#006699">com.jayway.android.robotium.solo.Solo</span><span style="color:#339933">;</span> <span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">public</span> <span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">class</span> NotePadTest <span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">extends</span> ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2 <span style="color:#009900">{</span> <span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">private</span> Solo solo<span style="color:#339933">;</span><span style="color:#666666; font-style:italic">//声明Solo</span> <span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">public</span> NotePadTest<span style="color:#009900">(</span><span style="color:#009900">)</span><span style="color:#666666; font-style:italic">//构造方法</span> <span style="color:#009900">{</span> <span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">super</span><span style="color:#009900">(</span>NotesList.<span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">class</span><span style="color:#009900">)</span><span style="color:#339933">;</span> <span style="color:#009900">}</span> @Override <span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">public</span> <span style="color:#000066; font-weight:bold">void</span> setUp<span style="color:#009900">(</span><span style="color:#009900">)</span> <span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">throws</span> <span style="color:#003399">Exception</span> <span style="color:#009900">{</span> solo <span style="color:#339933">=</span> <span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">new</span> Solo<span style="color:#009900">(</span>getInstrumentation<span style="color:#009900">(</span><span style="color:#009900">)</span>, getActivity<span style="color:#009900">(</span><span style="color:#009900">)</span><span style="color:#009900">)</span><span style="color:#339933">;</span> <span style="color:#009900">}</span> @Override <span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">public</span> <span style="color:#000066; font-weight:bold">void</span> tearDown<span style="color:#009900">(</span><span style="color:#009900">)</span> <span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">throws</span> <span style="color:#003399">Exception</span> <span style="color:#009900">{</span> solo.<span style="color:#006633">finishOpenedActivities</span><span style="color:#009900">(</span><span style="color:#009900">)</span><span style="color:#339933">;</span> <span style="color:#009900">}</span> <span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">public</span> <span style="color:#000066; font-weight:bold">void</span> testAddNote<span style="color:#009900">(</span><span style="color:#009900">)</span> <span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">throws</span> <span style="color:#003399">Exception</span> <span style="color:#009900">{</span> <span style="color:#666666; font-style:italic">//点击add note按钮</span> solo.<span style="color:#006633">clickOnMenuItem</span><span style="color:#009900">(</span><span style="color:#0000ff">"Add note"</span><span style="color:#009900">)</span><span style="color:#339933">;</span> <span style="color:#666666; font-style:italic">//比对结果</span> solo.<span style="color:#006633">assertCurrentActivity</span><span style="color:#009900">(</span><span style="color:#0000ff">"Expected NoteEditor activity"</span>, <span style="color:#0000ff">"NoteEditor"</span><span style="color:#009900">)</span><span style="color:#339933">;</span> <span style="color:#666666; font-style:italic">//在第一个TextEdit控件上输入内容</span> solo.<span style="color:#006633">enterText</span><span style="color:#009900">(</span><span style="color:#cc66cc">0</span>, <span style="color:#0000ff">"Note 1"</span><span style="color:#009900">)</span><span style="color:#339933">;</span> <span style="color:#666666; font-style:italic">//返回上个界面</span> solo.<span style="color:#006633">goBack</span><span style="color:#009900">(</span><span style="color:#009900">)</span><span style="color:#339933">;</span> <span style="color:#666666; font-style:italic">//点击菜单中的Add note</span> solo.<span style="color:#006633">clickOnMenuItem</span><span style="color:#009900">(</span><span style="color:#0000ff">"Add note"</span><span style="color:#009900">)</span><span style="color:#339933">;</span> <span style="color:#666666; font-style:italic">//在第一个EditText中输入内容</span> solo.<span style="color:#006633">enterText</span><span style="color:#009900">(</span><span style="color:#cc66cc">0</span>, <span style="color:#0000ff">"Note 2"</span><span style="color:#009900">)</span><span style="color:#339933">;</span> <span style="color:#666666; font-style:italic">//返回NotesList activity</span> solo.<span style="color:#006633">goBackToActivity</span><span style="color:#009900">(</span><span style="color:#0000ff">"NotesList"</span><span style="color:#009900">)</span><span style="color:#339933">;</span> <span style="color:#666666; font-style:italic">//截屏</span> solo.<span style="color:#006633">takeScreenshot</span><span style="color:#009900">(</span><span style="color:#009900">)</span><span style="color:#339933">;</span> <span style="color:#000066; font-weight:bold">boolean</span> expected <span style="color:#339933">=</span> <span style="color:#000066; font-weight:bold">true</span><span style="color:#339933">;</span> <span style="color:#000066; font-weight:bold">boolean</span> actual <span style="color:#339933">=</span> solo.<span style="color:#006633">searchText</span><span style="color:#009900">(</span><span style="color:#0000ff">"Note 1"</span><span style="color:#009900">)</span> <span style="color:#339933">&</span>amp<span style="color:#339933">;&</span>amp<span style="color:#339933">;</span> solo.<span style="color:#006633">searchText</span><span style="color:#009900">(</span><span style="color:#0000ff">"Note 2"</span><span style="color:#009900">)</span><span style="color:#339933">;</span> assertEquals<span style="color:#009900">(</span><span style="color:#0000ff">"Note 1 and/or Note 2 are not found"</span>, expected, actual<span style="color:#009900">)</span><span style="color:#339933">;</span> <span style="color:#009900">}</span> <span style="color:#009900">}</span>

编写完成后，打开模拟器或者连接上真机，右击测试类，选择Android junit Test



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Eclipse会切换到junit界面，此时模拟器（真机）会自动执行测试，通过左边界面可以看到运行结果



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