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Android 记住密码和自动登录界面的实现(SharedPreferences 的用法)

2014-10-17 13:47 966 查看
http://blog.csdn.net/liuyiming_/article/details/7704923

SharedPreferences介绍:

SharedPreferences是Android平台上一个轻量级的存储类,主要是保存一些常用的配置参数,它是采用xml文件存放数据的,文件存放在"/data/data<package name>/shared_prefs"目录下。

SharedPreferences的用法:

由于SharedPreferences是一个接口,而且在这个接口里没有提供写入数据和读取数据的能力。但它是通过其Editor接口中的一些方法来操作SharedPreference的,用法见下面代码:

Context.getSharedPreferences(String name,int mode)来得到一个SharedPreferences实例

name:是指文件名称,不需要加后缀.xml,系统会自动为我们添加上。
mode:是指定读写方式,其值有三种,分别为:

Context.MODE_PRIVATE:指定该SharedPreferences数据只能被本应用程序读、写

Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE指定该SharedPreferences数据能被其他应用程序读,但不能写

Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE指定该SharedPreferences数据能被其他应用程序读写。

结果截图:




















工程目录:



Java代码

LoginActivity.java

[java] view
plaincopy

<span style="font-family:'Courier New';">package com.liu.activity;



import android.app.Activity;

import android.app.backup.SharedPreferencesBackupHelper;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;

import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.text.Spannable;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.view.Window;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.CheckBox;

import android.widget.CompoundButton;

import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.ImageButton;

import android.widget.Toast;



public class LoginActivity extends Activity {



private EditText userName, password;

private CheckBox rem_pw, auto_login;

private Button btn_login;

private ImageButton btnQuit;

private String userNameValue,passwordValue;

private SharedPreferences sp;



public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);



//去除标题

this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

setContentView(R.layout.login);



//获得实例对象

sp = this.getSharedPreferences("userInfo", Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE);

userName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_zh);

password = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_mima);

rem_pw = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb_mima);

auto_login = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb_auto);

btn_login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_login);

btnQuit = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.img_btn);





//判断记住密码多选框的状态

if(sp.getBoolean("ISCHECK", false))

{

//设置默认是记录密码状态

rem_pw.setChecked(true);

userName.setText(sp.getString("USER_NAME", ""));

password.setText(sp.getString("PASSWORD", ""));

//判断自动登陆多选框状态

if(sp.getBoolean("AUTO_ISCHECK", false))

{

//设置默认是自动登录状态

auto_login.setChecked(true);

//跳转界面

Intent intent = new Intent(LoginActivity.this,LogoActivity.class);

LoginActivity.this.startActivity(intent);



}

}



// 登录监听事件 现在默认为用户名为:liu 密码:123

btn_login.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {



public void onClick(View v) {

userNameValue = userName.getText().toString();

passwordValue = password.getText().toString();



if(userNameValue.equals("liu")&&passwordValue.equals("123"))

{

Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this,"登录成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

//登录成功和记住密码框为选中状态才保存用户信息

if(rem_pw.isChecked())

{

//记住用户名、密码、

Editor editor = sp.edit();

editor.putString("USER_NAME", userNameValue);

editor.putString("PASSWORD",passwordValue);

editor.commit();

}

//跳转界面

Intent intent = new Intent(LoginActivity.this,LogoActivity.class);

LoginActivity.this.startActivity(intent);

//finish();



}else{



Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this,"用户名或密码错误,请重新登录", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}



}

});



//监听记住密码多选框按钮事件

rem_pw.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {

public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,boolean isChecked) {

if (rem_pw.isChecked()) {



System.out.println("记住密码已选中");

sp.edit().putBoolean("ISCHECK", true).commit();



}else {



System.out.println("记住密码没有选中");

sp.edit().putBoolean("ISCHECK", false).commit();



}



}

});



//监听自动登录多选框事件

auto_login.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {

public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,boolean isChecked) {

if (auto_login.isChecked()) {

System.out.println("自动登录已选中");

sp.edit().putBoolean("AUTO_ISCHECK", true).commit();



} else {

System.out.println("自动登录没有选中");

sp.edit().putBoolean("AUTO_ISCHECK", false).commit();

}

}

});



btnQuit.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {



@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

finish();

}

});



}

}</span>

LogoActivity.java

[java] view
plaincopy

<span style="font-family:'Courier New';">package com.liu.activity;



import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;

import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;

import android.opengl.ETC1;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.view.Window;

import android.view.animation.AlphaAnimation;

import android.view.animation.Animation;

import android.view.animation.Animation.AnimationListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.ImageButton;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.ProgressBar;



public class LogoActivity extends Activity {

private ProgressBar progressBar;

private Button backButton;



protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

// 去除标题

this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

setContentView(R.layout.logo);



progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.pgBar);

backButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_back);



Intent intent = new Intent(this, WelcomeAvtivity.class);

LogoActivity.this.startActivity(intent);



backButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {



@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

finish();



}

});



}



}

</span>

WelcomeActivity.java

[java] view
plaincopy

<span style="font-family:'Courier New';"><span style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(240,240,240); WHITE-SPACE: pre">package com.liu.activity;</span>

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;



public class WelcomeAvtivity extends Activity {



@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.welcome);

}



}</span>

布局文件:

login.xml文件

[html] view
plaincopy

<span style="font-family:'Courier New';"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

android:background="@drawable/logo_bg"

android:orientation="vertical" >



<RelativeLayout

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

<ImageButton

android:id="@+id/img_btn"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

android:background="@drawable/quit"/>



<TextView

android:id="@+id/tv_zh"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="35dip"

android:layout_marginLeft="12dip"

android:layout_marginTop="10dip"

android:gravity="bottom"

android:text="帐号:"

android:textColor="#000000"

android:textSize="18sp" />



<EditText

android:id="@+id/et_zh"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="40dip"

android:layout_below="@id/tv_zh"

android:layout_marginLeft="12dip"

android:layout_marginRight="10dip" />



<TextView

android:id="@+id/tv_mima"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="35dip"

android:layout_below="@id/et_zh"

android:layout_marginLeft="12dip"

android:layout_marginTop="10dip"

android:gravity="bottom"

android:text="密码:"

android:textColor="#000000"

android:textSize="18sp" />



<EditText

android:id="@+id/et_mima"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="40dip"

android:layout_below="@id/tv_mima"

android:layout_marginLeft="12dip"

android:layout_marginRight="10dip"

android:maxLines="200"

android:password="true"

android:scrollHorizontally="true" />



<CheckBox

android:id="@+id/cb_mima"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_below="@id/et_mima"

android:layout_marginLeft="12dip"

android:text="记住密码"

android:textColor="#000000" />



<CheckBox

android:id="@+id/cb_auto"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_below="@id/cb_mima"

android:layout_marginLeft="12dip"

android:text="自动登录"

android:textColor="#000000" />

<Button

android:id="@+id/btn_login"

android:layout_width="80dip"

android:layout_height="40dip"

android:layout_below="@id/et_mima"

android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

android:layout_alignTop="@id/cb_auto"

android:layout_marginRight="10dip"

android:gravity="center"

android:text="登录"

android:textColor="#000000"

android:textSize="18sp"/>





</RelativeLayout>







</LinearLayout></span>

logo.xml文件

[html] view
plaincopy

<span style="font-family:'Courier New';"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

android:background="@drawable/logo_bg"

android:orientation="vertical" >



<RelativeLayout

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_weight="3">



<ProgressBar

android:id="@+id/pgBar"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_centerInParent="true" />



<TextView

android:id="@+id/tv1"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_below="@id/pgBar"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"

android:text="正在登录..."

android:textColor="#000000"

android:textSize="18sp" />

</RelativeLayout>



<LinearLayout

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_weight="1"

android:gravity="center"

android:orientation="vertical" >



<Button

android:id="@+id/btn_back"

android:layout_width="70dip"

android:layout_height="35dip"

android:text="取消"

android:textColor="#000000"

android:textSize="12sp" />

</LinearLayout>





</LinearLayout></span>

welcome.xml

[html] view
plaincopy

<span style="font-family:'Courier New';"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

android:layout_gravity="center"

android:background="@drawable/login_bg"

android:orientation="vertical" >



<TextView

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:gravity="center"

android:text="登陆成功,进入用户界面"
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