使用Python解析豆瓣上Json格式数据

现在的API接口多为xml或json,json解析更简洁相对xml来说

 

以豆瓣的API接口为例，解析返回的json数据：

https://api.douban.com/v2/book/1220562

{

"id":"1220562",

"alt":"http:\/\/book.douban.com\/book\/1220562",

"rating":{"max":10, "average":"7.0", "numRaters":282, "min":0},

"author":[{"name":"片山恭一"}, {"name":"豫人"}],

"alt_title":"",

"image":"http:\/\/img1.douban.com\/spic\/s1747553.jpg",

"title":"满月之夜白鲸现",

"mobile_link":"http:\/\/m.douban.com\/book\/subject\/1220562\/",

"summary":"那一年，是听莫扎特、钓鲈鱼和家庭破裂的一年。说到家庭破裂，母亲怪自己当初没有找到好男人，父亲则认为当时是被狐狸精迷住了眼，失常的是母亲，但出问题的是父亲……。",

    "attrs":{

"publisher":["青岛出版社"],

"pubdate":["2005-01-01"],

"author":["片山恭一", "豫人"],

"price":["18.00元"],

"title":["满月之夜白鲸现"],

"binding":["平装(无盘)"],

"translator":["豫人"],

"pages":["180"]

},

"tags":[

{"count":106, "name":"片山恭一"},

{"count":50, "name":"日本"},

{"count":42, "name":"日本文学"},

{"count":30, "name":"满月之夜白鲸现"},

{"count":28, "name":"小说"},

{"count":10, "name":"爱情"},

{"count":7, "name":"純愛"},

{"count":6, "name":"外国文学"}

]

}

用python解析我们想要的数据如：id、rating里的max 、tags第一行的name值

import urllib2

import json

html = urllib2.urlopen(r'https://api.douban.com/v2/book/1220562')

hjson = json.loads(html.read())

print hjson['id']

print hjson['rating']['max']

print hjson['tags'][0]['name']

结果图：