涛哥的Python脚本工具箱之批量替换目录所有指定扩展名的文件中的指定字符串

#!/usr/bin/python2.7
# -*- encoding: UTF-8 -*-
# Copyright 2014 offbye@gmail.com

"""replace old string with new string from all files in path

批量替换目录所有指定扩展名的文件中的指定字符串

Usage: python replace_str.py -o OLD -n NEW -p YOUR_PATH   -e FILE_EXTENSION
"""

__author__ = ['"Xitao":<offbye@gmail.com>']

import sys
import os
import re
import shutil
from argparse import ArgumentParser

def replace_path(p, old, new, suffix='txt'):
    # 传递路径及两个字符串作为参数
    workdir = p
    os.chdir(workdir)
    cwd = os.getcwd()
    dirs = os.listdir(cwd)
    for tmp in dirs:
        path = os.path.join(cwd, tmp)
        #print 'path=', path
        #如果是文件
        if os.path.isfile(path):
            #判断文件扩展名
            if os.path.splitext(tmp)[1][1:] == suffix:
                with open(path) as f:
                    data = f.read()
                #print data
                data_new = re.sub(old, new, data)
                if data_new != data:
                    temp = path + ".bak"
                    with open(temp, 'wb') as fnew:
                        fnew.write(data_new)
                        shutil.move(temp, path)
                    print("replace file {0} to {1} in {2}".format(old, new, path))

                    #如果是路径，递归
        elif os.path.isdir(path):
            print("Enter dir: " + path)
            replace_path(path, old, new, suffix)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    p = ArgumentParser(usage='python replace_str.py -o OLD -n NEW -p YOUR_PATH -e FILE_EXTENSION ',
                       description='replace old string with new string from all specific extension files in path')
    p.add_argument('-o', '--old', default='', help='old string want to be replaced')
    p.add_argument('-n', '--new', default='', help='new string')
    p.add_argument('-p', '--path', default="./", help='target directory')
    p.add_argument('-e', '--ext', default="txt", help='target file extension')

    # 这个函数将认识的和不认识的参数分开放进2个变量中
    args, remaining = p.parse_known_args(sys.argv)
    print(args)
    print(remaining)

    if args.old and args.new:
        print(args.old)
        replace_path(args.path, args.old, args.new, args.ext)