搞不懂啊,为什么会这样,连结果都输不出来,怎么就AC了呢?
2014-08-23 20:04
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写这么多,就是找前缀,还不能和别的字符串重复
Description
A prefix of a string is a substring starting at the beginning of the given string. The prefixes of "carbon" are: "c", "ca", "car", "carb", "carbo", and "carbon". Note that the empty string is not considered a prefix in this problem, but every non-empty string
is considered to be a prefix of itself. In everyday language, we tend to abbreviate words by prefixes. For example, "carbohydrate" is commonly abbreviated by "carb". In this problem, given a set of words, you will find for each word the shortest prefix that
uniquely identifies the word it represents.
In the sample input below, "carbohydrate" can be abbreviated to "carboh", but it cannot be abbreviated to "carbo" (or anything shorter) because there are other words in the list that begin with "carbo".
An exact match will override a prefix match. For example, the prefix "car" matches the given word "car" exactly. Therefore, it is understood without ambiguity that "car" is an abbreviation for "car" , not for "carriage" or any of the other words in the list
that begins with "car".
Input
The input contains at least two, but no more than 1000 lines. Each line contains one word consisting of 1 to 20 lower case letters.
Output
The output contains the same number of lines as the input. Each line of the output contains the word from the corresponding line of the input, followed by one blank space, and the shortest prefix that uniquely (without ambiguity) identifies this word.
Sample Input
Sample Output
Description
A prefix of a string is a substring starting at the beginning of the given string. The prefixes of "carbon" are: "c", "ca", "car", "carb", "carbo", and "carbon". Note that the empty string is not considered a prefix in this problem, but every non-empty string
is considered to be a prefix of itself. In everyday language, we tend to abbreviate words by prefixes. For example, "carbohydrate" is commonly abbreviated by "carb". In this problem, given a set of words, you will find for each word the shortest prefix that
uniquely identifies the word it represents.
In the sample input below, "carbohydrate" can be abbreviated to "carboh", but it cannot be abbreviated to "carbo" (or anything shorter) because there are other words in the list that begin with "carbo".
An exact match will override a prefix match. For example, the prefix "car" matches the given word "car" exactly. Therefore, it is understood without ambiguity that "car" is an abbreviation for "car" , not for "carriage" or any of the other words in the list
that begins with "car".
Input
The input contains at least two, but no more than 1000 lines. Each line contains one word consisting of 1 to 20 lower case letters.
Output
The output contains the same number of lines as the input. Each line of the output contains the word from the corresponding line of the input, followed by one blank space, and the shortest prefix that uniquely (without ambiguity) identifies this word.
Sample Input
carbohydrate cart carburetor caramel caribou carbonic cartilage carbon carriage carton car carbonate
Sample Output
carbohydrate carboh cart cart carburetor carbu caramel cara caribou cari carbonic carboni cartilage carti carbon carbon carriage carr carton carto car car carbonate carbona
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> char a[1005][25],b[25]; struct node { int flag; struct node *next[26]; }; struct node *creat()//建树 { struct node *root; root=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node)); int i; for(i=0; i<26; i++) { root->next[i]=NULL; } root->flag=0; return root; } void Insert(struct node *root,char *a) { int num,len,i; struct node *p; p=root; len=strlen(a); for(i=0; i<len; i++) { num=a[i]-'a'; if(p->next[num]==NULL) { p->next[num]=creat(); } p=p->next[num]; p->flag+=1;//共同部分加一 } p->flag+=1;//若p->flag不为1,说明此处为共同部分 } void Search(struct node *root,char *b) { struct node *p; int num,i,len,j; p=root; len=strlen(b); for(i=0; i<len; i++) { num=b[i]-'a'; if(p->flag==1)//p->flag=1说明此处为这个字符串独有的一个链,独有部分 { for(j=0; j<i; j++)//输出所谓的“前缀” { printf("%c",b[j]); } return;//输出后就结束循环,进行下一个字符串 } p=p->next[num]; } printf("%s",b);//此处为所有都遍历过,都不为1,则输出整个字符串 } void Delete(struct node *root) { int i; for(i=0; i<26; i++) { if(root->next[i]!=NULL) Delete(root->next[i]); } free(root); root=NULL; } int main() { int n,m,num,i; struct node *root; root=creat(); n=0; while(~ scanf("%s",a[n]))//此处输入字符串 { Insert(root,a[n++]);//插入树中 } for(i=0; i<n; i++) { printf("%s ",a[i]); Search(root,a[i]); printf("\n"); } Delete(root); return 0; }
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