mysql-5.6 linux安装方法详细记录

1. 需要的组建如下，使用yum方式安装：yum install gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel ncurses-devel bison cmake2.下载mysql：http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/#downloads，选择源码包3.解压进入mysl文件夹4. cmake .5. make && make install可能回出现下面问题：
-- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:83 (MESSAGE):
Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,
remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/readline.cmake:136 (FIND_CURSES)
cmake/readline.cmake:226 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT)
CMakeLists.txt:262 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE)
按照上面内容提示的方法进行修改：
若是redhat 安装ncurses-devel这个包即可。

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.4-m7]# yum install ncurses-devel*
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.4-m7]# rm CMakeCache.txt (注意这里是删除CMakeCache.txt ，有一个跟他很相似的文件，别删错了！）

6. 添加用户和用户组groupadd mysql #添加mysql用户组
useradd -g mysql mysql #创建mysql用户并把它放到mysql组下
chown -R root:mysql /usr/local/mysql #修改mysql文件属性 7.初始化数据目录
#把用到的工具添加到/usr/bin目录
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_multi /usr/bin/mysqld_multi
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db /usr/bin/mysql_install_db 8.mkdir /usr/local/mysqldata
mkdir /usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3306
mkdir /usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3307
mkdir /usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3308
mkdir /usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3309
#修改属性
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3306chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3307
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3308
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3309#初始化四个数据目录cd /usr/local/mysql
scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3306 --user=mysql
scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3307 --user=mysql
scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3308 --user=mysql
scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3309 --user=mysql
9.配置多实例启动脚本 从MySQL的源码中把复制到/etc/init.d/目录下
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld_multi.server /etc/init.d/mysqld_multi.server
10.添加mysql/bin到path中，例如添加到 .bash_profileru - rootls -lfvi .bash_profile添加export mysqlhome=/usr/local/mysql
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$mysqlhome/bin
保存11 修改/etc/my.cnf文件(my.cnf 文件权限：chmod 644 /etc/my.cnf)链接：http://hi.baidu.com/perfect_song/item/32c25c0434dea110ebfe38bbmy.cnf
[plain] view plaincopy
# Example MySQL config file for medium systems.

#

# This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays

# an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with

# other programs (such as a web server)

#

# MySQL programs look for option files in a set of

# locations which depend on the deployment platform.

# You can copy this option file to one of those

# locations. For information about these locations, see:

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html
#

# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.

# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program

# with the "--help" option.

# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients

[client]

password =123456

#port =3306

#socket =/tmp/mysql.sock1

# Here follows entries for some specific programs

# The MySQL server

[mysqld1]

server-id=1

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql3306.sock

pid-file = /usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3306/mysql3306.pid

datadir = /usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3306

user=mysql

plugin-load=AUDIT=libaudit_plugin.so

log-bin=mysql-bin1

binlog-ignore-db=mysql

replicate-ignore-db=mysql

log-slave-updates

slave-skip-errors=all

sync-binlog=1

auto-increment-increment=2

auto-increment-offset=1

character-set-server=utf8

binlog_format=mixed

skip-external-locking

key_buffer_size = 16M

max_allowed_packet = 1M

table_open_cache = 64

sort_buffer_size = 512K

net_buffer_length = 8K

read_buffer_size = 256K

read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K

[mysqld2]

server-id=2

port = 3307

socket = /tmp/mysql3307.sock

pid-file = /usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3307/mysql3307.pid

datadir = /usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3307

user=mysql

log-bin=mysql-bin2

binlog-ignore-db=mysql

replicate-ignore-db=mysql

log-slave-updates

slave-skip-errors=all

sync-binlog=1

auto-increment-increment=2

auto-increment-offset=2

character-set-server=utf8

binlog_format=mixed

skip-external-locking

key_buffer_size = 16M

max_allowed_packet = 1M

table_open_cache = 64

sort_buffer_size = 512K

net_buffer_length = 8K

read_buffer_size = 256K

read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

[mysqld3]

server-id=3

port = 3308

socket = /tmp/mysql3308.sock

pid-file = /usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3308/mysql3308.pid

datadir = /usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3308

user=mysql

log-bin=mysql-bin

binlog-ignore-db=mysql

replicate-ignore-db=mysql

log-slave-updates

slave-skip-errors=all

sync-binlog=1

auto-increment-increment=2

auto-increment-offset=1

character-set-server=utf8

binlog_format=mixed

skip-external-locking

key_buffer_size = 16M

max_allowed_packet = 1M

table_open_cache = 64

sort_buffer_size = 512K

net_buffer_length = 8K

read_buffer_size = 256K

read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

[mysqld4]

server-id=4

port = 3309

socket = /tmp/mysql3309.sock

pid-file = /usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3309/mysql3309.pid

datadir = /usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3309

user=mysql

log-bin=mysql-bin

binlog-ignore-db=mysql

replicate-ignore-db=mysql

log-slave-updates

slave-skip-errors=all

sync-binlog=1

auto-increment-increment=2

auto-increment-offset=2

character-set-server=utf8

binlog_format=mixed

skip-external-locking

key_buffer_size = 16M

max_allowed_packet = 1M

table_open_cache = 64

sort_buffer_size = 512K

net_buffer_length = 8K

read_buffer_size = 256K

read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,

# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.

# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.

# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows

# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!

#

#skip-networking

# Replication Master Server (default)

# binary logging is required for replication

#log-bin=mysql-bin

# binary logging format - mixed recommended

#binlog_format=mixed

# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1

# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set

# but will not function as a master if omitted

#server-id = 1

# Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)

#

# To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between

# two methods :

#

# 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -

# the syntax is:

#

# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=<host>, MASTER_PORT=<port>,

# MASTER_USER=<user>, MASTER_PASSWORD=<password> ;

#

# where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and

# <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default).

#

# Example:

#

# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,

# MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';

#

# OR

#

# 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then

# start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example

# if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to

# connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later

# change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and

# overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown

# the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.

# For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched

# (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)

#

# required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1

# (and different from the master)

# defaults to 2 if master-host is set

# but will not function as a slave if omitted

#server-id = 2

#

# The replication master for this slave - required

#master-host = <hostname>

#

# The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting

# to the master - required

#master-user = <username>

#

# The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to

# the master - required

#master-password = <password>

#

# The port the master is listening on.

# optional - defaults to 3306

#master-port = <port>

#

# binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended

#log-bin=mysql-bin

# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables

#innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data

#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend

#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data

# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %

# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high

#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M

#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M

# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size

#innodb_log_file_size = 5M

#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M

#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

#basedir = /usr/local/mysql

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL

#safe-updates

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size = 20M

sort_buffer_size = 20M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]

interactive-timeout

其他几篇日志记录多有摘抄，比较乱：记录mysql主主备份实现方法： http://blog.csdn.net/mr__fang/article/details/8692523linux下mysql多实例安装，并实现主主同步：http://blog.csdn.net/mr__fang/article/details/8692091
mysql-5.6.4-m7 install in linux：http://blog.csdn.net/mr__fang/article/details/8874439
Linux下安装MySQL： http://blog.csdn.net/mr__fang/article/details/8874411mysql实现主主同步(转载1)：http://blog.csdn.net/mr__fang/article/details/8692422
mysql实现主主同步(转载2)：http://blog.csdn.net/mr__fang/article/details/8692480