Hangman游戏源代码 --- python实现

#hangman.py

from PythonCard import model,dialog

import random

def find_letters(letter,a_string):
locations = []
start = 0

while a_string.find(letter,start,len(a_string)) != -1:
location = a_string.find(letter,start,len(a_string))
locations.append(location)
start = location + 1
return locations

def replace_letters(string,locations,letter):
new_string = ''
for i in range(0,len(string)):
if i in locations:
new_string = new_string + letter
else:
new_string = new_string + string[i]
return new_string

class Hangman(model.Background):
def on_initialize(self,event):
self.currentword = ""
f = open("words.txt",'r')
self.lines = f.readlines()
f.close()
self.new_game()

def new_game(self):
self.components.stYourGuesses.text = ""
self.currentword = random.choice(self.lines)
self.currentword = self.currentword.strip()
self.components.stDisplayWord.text = ""

for a in range(len(self.currentword)):
self.components.stDisplayWord.text += "-"
self.components.foot2.visible = False
self.components.foot1.visible = False
self.components.arm1.visible = False
self.components.arm2.visible = False
self.components.body.visible = False
self.components.head.visible = False

def on_btnGuessWord_mouseClick(self,event):
result = dialog.textEntryDialog(self,'What is the word','Hangman','the word')
self.components.stYourGuesses.text = self.components.stYourGuesses.text + " " + result.text + " "
if (result.text).strip() == (self.currentword).strip():
dialog.alertDialog(self,'You did it!','Hangman')
self.new_game()
else:
self.wrong_guess()

def wrong_guess(self):
dialog.alertDialog(self,"WRONG!!",'Hangman')
if self.components.head.visible == True:
if self.components.body.visible == True:
if self.components.arm1.visible == True:
if self.components.arm2.visible == True:
if self.components.foot1.visible == True:
if self.components.foot2.visible == True:
dialog.alertDialog(self,"You lost! Word was " + self.currentword,'Hangman')
self.new_game()
else:
self.components.foot2.visible = True
else:
self.components.foot1.visible = True
else:
self.components.arm2.visible = True
else:
self.components.arm1.visible = True
else:
self.components.body.visible = True
else:
self.components.head.visible = True

def on_btnGuessLetter_mouseClick(self,event):
result = dialog.textEntryDialog(self,'enter the letter here:','Hangman','')
guess = result.text

if len(guess) == 1:
self.components.stYourGuesses.text = self.components.stYourGuesses.text + " " + guess + " "
if result.text in self.currentword:
locations = find_letters(guess,self.currentword)
self.components.stDisplayWord.text = replace_letters(self.components.stDisplayWord.text,locations,guess)
if self.components.stDisplayWord.text.find('-') == -1:
dialog.alertDialog(self,'You win!!!!!','Hangman')
self.new_game()
else:
self.wrong_guess()
else:
dialog.alertDialog(self,'Type one letter only','Hangman')

def on_cmdNewGame_command(self,event):
self.new_game()

app = model.Application(Hangman)
app.MainLoop()

{'application':{'type':'Application',

'name':'Template',
'backgrounds': [
{'type':'Background',
'name':'bgTemplate',
'title':u'Hangman',
'size':(560, 373),

'menubar': {'type':'MenuBar',
'menus': [
{'type':'Menu',
'name':'menuFile',
'label':'&File',
'items': [
{'type':'MenuItem',
'name':'menuFileNewGame',
'label':'&New Game',
'command':'cmdNewGame',
},
{'type':'MenuItem',
'name':'menuFileExit',
'label':'E&xit',
'command':'exit',
},
]
},
]
},
'components': [

{'type':'StaticText',
'name':'stYourGuesses',
'position':(28, 236),
'font':{'faceName': u'Tahoma', 'family': 'sansSerif', 'size': 10},
'text':u'',
},

{'type':'StaticText',
'name':'StaticText1',
'position':(26, 200),
'font':{'faceName': u'Tahoma', 'family': 'sansSerif', 'size': 10},
'text':u'Your Guesses:',
},

{'type':'StaticLine',
'name':'StaticLine2Copy',
'position':(86, 11),
'size':(4, 34),
'layout':'vertical',
},

{'type':'StaticLine',
'name':'StaticLine3',
'position':(87, 10),
'size':(69, 4),
'layout':'horizontal',
},

{'type':'StaticLine',
'name':'StaticLine2',
'position':(157, 10),
'size':(4, 160),
'layout':'vertical',
},

{'type':'StaticLine',
'name':'StaticLine1',
'position':(133, 171),
'size':(50, 4),
'layout':'horizontal',
},

{'type':'StaticText',
'name':'stDisplayWord',
'position':(247, 87),
'font':{'style': 'bold', 'faceName': u'Courier New', 'family': 'sansSerif', 'size': 14},
'text':u'----------',
},

{'type':'Button',
'name':'btnGuessWord',
'position':(252, 128),
'size':(120, -1),
'label':u'Guess the word',
},

{'type':'Button',
'name':'btnGuessLetter',
'position':(250, 32),
'size':(120, -1),
'label':u'Guess a letter',
},

{'type':'StaticText',
'name':'foot2',
'position':(88, 115),
'enabled':False,
'font':{'faceName': 'Tahoma', 'family': 'sansSerif', 'size': 22},
'text':u'\\',
},

{'type':'StaticText',
'name':'foot1',
'position':(69, 115),
'enabled':False,
'font':{'faceName': 'Tahoma', 'family': 'sansSerif', 'size': 22},
'text':u'/',
},

{'type':'StaticLine',
'name':'body',
'position':(85, 65),
'size':(4, 55),
'font':{'style': 'bold', 'faceName': 'Tahoma', 'family': 'sansSerif', 'size': 8},
'layout':'vertical',
},

{'type':'StaticLine',
'name':'arm2',
'position':(94, 79),
'size':(36, 4),
'layout':'horizontal',
},

{'type':'StaticLine',
'name':'arm1',
'position':(45, 79),
'size':(36, 4),
'layout':'horizontal',
},

{'type':'StaticText',
'name':'head',
'position':(75, 29),
'enabled':False,
'font':{'faceName': 'Tahoma', 'family': 'sansSerif', 'size': 20},
'text':u'O',
},

] # end components
} # end background
] # end backgrounds
} }