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进程间通信______有名管道(FIFO)

2014-07-27 13:10 323 查看
write.c

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define FIFO_SERVER "/tmp/myfifo"

int main(int argc,char** argv)
{
int fd;
char w_buf[100];
int nwrite;

fd=open(FIFO_SERVER,O_WRONLY|O_NONBLOCK,0);
if(fd==-1)
if(errno==ENXIO)
printf("open error; no reading process\n");

if(argc==1)
printf("Please send something\n");
strcpy(w_buf,argv[1]);
if((nwrite=write(fd,w_buf,100))==-1)
{
if(errno==EAGAIN)
printf("The FIFO has not been read yet.Please try later\n");
}
else
printf("write %s to the FIFO\n",w_buf);

return 0;
}


read.c

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define FIFO "/tmp/myfifo"

int main(int argc,char** argv)
{
char buf_r[100];
int  fd;
int  nread;

if((mkfifo(FIFO,O_CREAT|O_EXCL)<0)&&(errno!=EEXIST))
printf("cannot create fifoserver\n");
printf("Preparing for reading bytes...\n");

memset(buf_r,0,sizeof(buf_r));
fd=open(FIFO,O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK,0);
if(fd==-1)
{
perror("open");
exit(1);
}
while(1)
{
memset(buf_r,0,sizeof(buf_r));

if((nread=read(fd,buf_r,100))==-1){
if(errno==EAGAIN)
printf("no data yet\n");
}
printf("read %s from FIFO\n",buf_r);
sleep(1);
}
pause();
unlink(FIFO);

return 0;
}


 
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