java对象占用内存大小计算方式

public class User {
	
	
}

public class UserSizeTest {
	static final Runtime runTime=Runtime.getRuntime();
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		final int count = 100000;
		User[] us=new User[count];
		
		long heap1 = 0;
		
		for (int i = -1; i < count; ++i) {
			User user=null ;
			user=new User();
			if (i >= 0)
				us[i] = user;
			else {
				user = null; 
				heap1 = getUsedMemory(); 
			}
		}
		long heap2 = getUsedMemory();
		System.out.println("user大小:"+((float)heap2-heap1)/count+" bytes");
		for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			us[i]=null;
		}
		runTime.gc();
	}
	static long getUsedMemory(){
		return runTime.totalMemory()-runTime.freeMemory();
	}
}

user大小:7.62576 bytes

空对象占用8个字节

public class User {
	boolean flag;
	long id;
	Date date ;
	
}

user大小:23.50192 bytes

boolean 1+ long 8 + 引用类型 Date 4 =13 凑齐8的倍数 =16

16+空对象 8 =24