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兼容好的JS图片上传预览代码

2014-07-20 16:08 676 查看

在上传图片前预览图片的功能，可提高你网站的用户体验，让用户清楚所要上传的图片是不是选对了。本代码无JS插件，纯JavaScript结合HTML来实现，是一个很不错的例子，比较完整：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>本地图片预览</title>
<style type="text/css">
#preview{width:100px;height:100px;border:1px solid #000;overflow:hidden;}
#imghead {filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=image);}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
function previewImage(file)
{
var MAXWIDTH  = 100;
var MAXHEIGHT = 100;
var div = document.getElementById('preview');
if (file.files && file.files[0])
{
div.innerHTML = '<img id=imghead>';
var img = document.getElementById('imghead');
img.onload = function(){
var rect = clacImgZoomParam(MAXWIDTH, MAXHEIGHT, img.offsetWidth, img.offsetHeight);
img.width = rect.width;
img.height = rect.height;
img.style.marginLeft = rect.left+'px';
img.style.marginTop = rect.top+'px';
}
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(evt){img.src = evt.target.result;}
reader.readAsDataURL(file.files[0]);
}
else
{
var sFilter='filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=scale,src="';
file.select();
var src = document.selection.createRange().text;
div.innerHTML = '<img id=imghead>';
var img = document.getElementById('imghead');
img.filters.item('DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader').src = src;
var rect = clacImgZoomParam(MAXWIDTH, MAXHEIGHT, img.offsetWidth, img.offsetHeight);
status =('rect:'+rect.top+','+rect.left+','+rect.width+','+rect.height);
div.innerHTML = "<div id=divhead style='width:"+rect.width+"px;height:"+rect.height+"px;margin-top:"+rect.top+"px;margin-left:"+rect.left+"px;"+sFilter+src+"\"'></div>";
}
}
function clacImgZoomParam( maxWidth, maxHeight, width, height ){
var param = {top:0, left:0, width:width, height:height};
if( width>maxWidth || height>maxHeight )
{
rateWidth = width / maxWidth;
rateHeight = height / maxHeight;
if( rateWidth > rateHeight )
{
param.width =  maxWidth;
param.height = Math.round(height / rateWidth);
}else
{
param.width = Math.round(width / rateHeight);
param.height = maxHeight;
}
}
param.left = Math.round((maxWidth - param.width) / 2);
param.top = Math.round((maxHeight - param.height) / 2);
return param;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="preview">
<img id="imghead" width="100" height="100" border="0" src='../images/demo.jpg'><!--无预览时的默认图像，自己弄一个-->
</div>
<br/>
<input type="file" onchange="previewImage(this)" />
</body>
</html>

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