雾山的Robotium学习笔记---环境搭建及入门示例

环境搭建（window）：
安装JDK以及集成Android Sdk的eclipise。

入门：

1，下载Robotium Solo 5.1，点我下载



2，开启eclipse，并导入工程（代码在最下面）

3，创建测试工程

new --- project --- Android Test Project



4，输入测试工程名，然后点击next



5，选择被测工程TButton，并点击finish



6，在测试工程中创建libs文件夹（有的教程是创建lib的文件夹的，这里需要说明一下，如果是比较新的ADT的话，项目根下新建一个libs目录，把jar包放在哪个目录里，会自动添加到build path里去，只有就能正确引用到了。）

7，将下载的robotium-solo-5.1.jar文件拷到libs文件夹



8，将测试工程中的AndroidManifest.xml文件修改如下（一般情况下，创建完工程会自动添加的，若没有请自行添加）





9,创建junit test case，选择junit4，并输入类名，点击finish



10，打开新建的测试类，修改继承ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2，并创建该类的构造函数，引用方法setUp()和tearDown()



11，编写完测试用例后，连上设备，右击测试类，选择Android junit Test，此时就会开始执行测试用例了。

Ps：如果运行时，报如下错误



则是因为没有引入juint，查看配置里面是否勾选了junit。

Project --> Properties --> Java Build Path --> Order and Export



测试用例源码：

[java]
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package com.tangbc.tbutton.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;
import com.robotium.solo.Solo;
import com.tangbc.tbutton.MainActivity;

public class TButtonTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2{
private Solo solo;

public TButtonTest() {
super(MainActivity.class);
}

@Override
protected void setUp() throws Exception {
solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation(),getActivity());
}

@Override
protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
solo.finishOpenedActivities();
}

@Test
public void test() {
//solo.clickOnMenuItem("Settings");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i ++){
solo.clickOnButton("原始数据");
}
solo.clickOnButton("跳转");
solo.goBack();
solo.clickOnButton("原始数据");
}

}

package com.tangbc.tbutton.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;
import com.robotium.solo.Solo;
import com.tangbc.tbutton.MainActivity;

public class TButtonTest  extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2{
private Solo solo;

public TButtonTest() {
super(MainActivity.class);
}

@Override
protected void setUp() throws Exception {
solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation(),getActivity());
}

@Override
protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
solo.finishOpenedActivities();
}

@Test
public void test() {
//solo.clickOnMenuItem("Settings");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i ++){
solo.clickOnButton("原始数据");
}
solo.clickOnButton("跳转");
solo.goBack();
solo.clickOnButton("原始数据");
}

}

被测工程源码：

主页面：

[java]
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package com.tangbc.tbutton;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private Button button;
private TextView textView;
private static int i = 0;
private Button skipButton;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);
button.setOnClickListener(new ButtonListener());

skipButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.skipbutton);
skipButton.setOnClickListener(new SkipButtonListener());

}

class ButtonListener implements OnClickListener{

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
i++;
System.out.println(i);
textView.setText(String.valueOf(i));

}
}

class SkipButtonListener implements OnClickListener{

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, SceondAcitvity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}

}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}

}

package com.tangbc.tbutton;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private Button button;
private TextView textView;
private static int i = 0;
private Button skipButton;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);
button.setOnClickListener(new ButtonListener());

skipButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.skipbutton);
skipButton.setOnClickListener(new SkipButtonListener());

}

class ButtonListener implements OnClickListener{

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
i++;
System.out.println(i);
textView.setText(String.valueOf(i));

}
}

class SkipButtonListener implements OnClickListener{

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, SceondAcitvity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}

}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}

}

副页面：

[java]
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package com.tangbc.tbutton; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; public class SceondAcitvity extends Activity{ @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.second); Intent intent = getIntent(); } }

package com.tangbc.tbutton;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class SceondAcitvity extends Activity{

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.second);

Intent intent = getIntent();
}

}

本文参考：http://www.robotium.cn/archives/210