iOS开发之系统通讯录

                      @iOS调用操作通讯录所用的库文件

                                        AddressBook.framework

                                        AddressBookUI.framework

#import "HMTMainViewController.h"
#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>
#import <AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h>

@interface HMTMainViewController ()<ABPeoplePickerNavigationControllerDelegate>

@property (nonatomic,strong) ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *personPickVC;
@property (nonatomic,strong) UIWebView *phoneCallWebView;

@end

@implementation HMTMainViewController

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self) {
// Custom initialization
}
return self;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
self.navigationItem.title = @"系统通讯录";

//    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"删除" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(didClickDeletePersonAction)];

UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 70, 120, 40);
[button setTitle:@"选择联系人" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button addTarget:self action:@selector(didClickSelectAction) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:button];

}

- (void)didClickSelectAction{

//  选择电话薄的联系人
self.personPickVC = [[ABPeoplePickerNavigationController alloc] init];
_personPickVC.peoplePickerDelegate = self;
_personPickVC.displayedProperties = @[[NSNumber numberWithInt:kABPersonPhoneProperty]];
[self deletePerson];
[self presentViewController:_personPickVC animated:YES completion:NULL];
//[self.navigationController pushViewController:[_personPickVC.viewControllers objectAtIndex:0] animated:YES];
//[self getAllPerson];

}

//  进入选择联系人界面
- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person{

//  选中联系人后,就退出,并返回想要的属性
[peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{

NSString *firstName = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
NSLog(@"person = %@",firstName);

ABMultiValueRef phones = ABRecordCopyValue(person,kABPersonPhoneProperty);
for (int i = 0; i < ABMultiValueGetCount(phones); i++) {
NSString *phone = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, i));
NSLog(@"telephone = %@",phone);
}
}];

return YES;
}

- (void)peoplePickerNavigationControllerDidCancel:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker{

[peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{

}];
}

- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier{

return YES;
}

//  展示所有联系人
- (void)getAllPerson{

CFArrayRef allPerson = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(self.personPickVC.addressBook);
for (id person in ((__bridge NSArray *)allPerson)) {

NSString *firstName = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue((__bridge ABRecordRef)person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
NSLog(@"firstName = %@",firstName);

//  因为一个用户可能有多个电话,所以需要循环调取
ABMultiValueRef phones = ABRecordCopyValue((__bridge ABRecordRef)person,kABPersonPhoneProperty);
for (int i = 0; i < ABMultiValueGetCount(phones); i++) {
NSString *phone = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, i));
NSLog(@"telephone = %@",phone);
}

}
}

//  添加联系人
- (void)addPerson{

ABAddressBookRef addressBook = self.personPickVC.addressBook;
ABRecordRef person = ABPersonCreate();
ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty, @"胡", nil);
ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty, @"明涛", nil);
ABMutableMultiValueRef mulRef = ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABStringPropertyType);
for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++) {
ABMultiValueIdentifier mutableIdentifier;
ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(mulRef, @"18690231234", nil, &mutableIdentifier);
}
ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty, mulRef, nil);
ABAddressBookAddRecord(addressBook, person, nil);
ABAddressBookSave(addressBook, nil);

}

//  删除联系人
- (void)deletePerson{

CFArrayRef allPerson = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(self.personPickVC.addressBook);
for (id person in (__bridge NSArray *)allPerson) {

NSString *firstName = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue((__bridge ABRecordRef)person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
if ([firstName isEqualToString:@"胡"]) {
ABAddressBookRemoveRecord(self.personPickVC.addressBook, (__bridge ABRecordRef)person, nil);
}
}
ABAddressBookSave(self.personPickVC.addressBook, nil);
}

//  拨打电话
- (void)dialPhoneNumber:(NSString *)phoneNumber{

// 1.UIWebView加载电话
NSURL *phoneURL = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"tel:%@",phoneNumber]];
self.phoneCallWebView = [[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
[self.phoneCallWebView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:phoneURL]];

// 2.私有方法
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"telprompt://10086"]];
}

@有的时候,我们按上诉方法访问通讯录无效,这是因为,iOS6之后加强了对通讯录的访问,要求我们显示的申请去访问通讯录,加上如下几句代码就OK了:

CFErrorRef *error = nil;
ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, error);
// Request authorization to Address Book
if (ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus() == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {
if (granted) {
// First time access has been granted, add the contact
//[self _addContactToAddressBook];
} else {
// User denied access
// Display an alert telling user the contact could not be added
}
});
}
else if (ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus() == kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
// The user has previously given access, add the contact
//[self _addContactToAddressBook];
}
else {
// The user has previously denied access
// Send an alert telling user to change privacy setting in settings app
}