POJ 1979 Red and Black (DFS的简单应用)
2014-07-03 15:53
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Red and Black
Description
There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Input
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
The end of the input is indicated by a line consisting of two zeros.
Output
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
Sample Input
Sample Output
AC代码:
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 30000K | |
Total Submissions: 21765 | Accepted: 11671 |
There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Input
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
The end of the input is indicated by a line consisting of two zeros.
Output
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
Sample Input
6 9 ....#. .....# ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... #@...# .#..#. 11 9 .#......... .#.#######. .#.#.....#. .#.#.###.#. .#.#..@#.#. .#.#####.#. .#.......#. .#########. ........... 11 6 ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..### ..#..#..#@. ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..#.. 7 7 ..#.#.. ..#.#.. ###.### ...@... ###.### ..#.#.. ..#.#.. 0 0
Sample Output
45 59 6 13
AC代码:
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> char mp[25][25]; int vis[25][25],sum; void dfs(int x,int y){ if(mp[x][y]=='#'||vis[x][y]==1) return ; sum++; vis[x][y]=1; dfs(x+1,y); dfs(x-1,y); dfs(x,y+1); dfs(x,y-1); } int main(){ int w,h,i,j,x,y; while(~scanf("%d%d",&w,&h),(w+h)){ getchar(); sum=0; memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); memset(mp,'#',sizeof(mp)); for(i=1;i<=h;i++){ for(j=1;j<=w;j++){ scanf("%c",&mp[i][j]); if(mp[i][j]=='@'){ x=i; y=j; } } getchar(); } dfs(x,y); printf("%d\n",sum); } return 0; }
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