Android Activity组件的启动过程
2014-07-01 12:30
651 查看
0、总图
1、总图中的第一步，Laucher主线程向ActivityManagerService进程发出START_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION
如图：第一步
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app
----ActivityManagerNative.java
[java] view
plaincopy
class ActivityManagerProxy implements IActivityManager
{
public int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller, Intent intent,
String resolvedType, Uri[] grantedUriPermissions, int grantedMode,
IBinder resultTo, String resultWho,
int requestCode, boolean onlyIfNeeded,
boolean debug) throws RemoteException {
Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain();
data.writeInterfaceToken(IActivityManager.descriptor);
data.writeStrongBinder(caller != null ? caller.asBinder() : null);
intent.writeToParcel(data, 0);
.........
data.writeStrongBinder(resultTo);
mRemote.transact(START_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION, data, reply, 0);
}
其中caller为：
[java] view
plaincopy
final ApplicationThread mAppThread = new ApplicationThread();
继承于ApplicationThreadNative，ApplicationThreadNative继承于Binder实现了IApplicationThread。
resultTo如下图所示：
java层的Parcel，writeStrongBinder方法，最后映射到C++层，执行如下：
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/jni
----android_util_Binder.cpp
[cpp] view
plaincopy
static void android_os_Parcel_writeStrongBinder(JNIEnv* env,&
24000
nbsp;jobject clazz, jobject object)//clazz为Parcel，object指向了在Java层中创建的硬件访问服务FregService
{
Parcel* parcel = parcelForJavaObject(env, clazz);//获取java层Parcel对象data的引用
if (parcel != NULL) {
const status_t err = parcel->writeStrongBinder(ibinderForJavaObject(env, object));
if (err != NO_ERROR) {
jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/OutOfMemoryError", NULL);
}
}
}
ibinderForjavaObject实现如下：
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/jni
----android_util_Binder.cpp
[cpp] view
plaincopy
sp<IBinder> ibinderForJavaObject(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj)
{
if (obj == NULL) return NULL;
if (env->IsInstanceOf(obj, gBinderOffsets.mClass)) {
JavaBBinderHolder* jbh = (JavaBBinderHolder*)
env->GetIntField(obj, gBinderOffsets.mObject);//这里把obj对象的mObject成员变量强制转为JavaBBinderHolder对象
return jbh != NULL ? jbh->get(env) : NULL;
}
if (env->IsInstanceOf(obj, gBinderProxyOffsets.mClass)) {
return (IBinder*)
env->GetIntField(obj, gBinderProxyOffsets.mObject);
}
LOGW("ibinderForJavaObject: %p is not a Binder object", obj);
return NULL;
}
（1）如果传入的是caller.asBinder()，那么首先生成一个JavaBBinder本地对象。
（2）如果传入的是resultTo，那么生成一个代理对象。
writeStrongBinder实现如下：
～/Android/frameworks/base/libs/binder
----Parcel.cpp
[cpp] view
plaincopy
status_t Parcel::writeStrongBinder(const sp<IBinder>& val)
{
return flatten_binder(ProcessState::self(), val, this);
}
[cpp] view
plaincopy
status_t flatten_binder(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
const sp<IBinder>& binder, Parcel* out)
{
flat_binder_object obj;
obj.flags = 0x7f | FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS;
if (binder != NULL) {
IBinder *local = binder->localBinder();
if (!local) {
BpBinder *proxy = binder->remoteBinder();
if (proxy == NULL) {
LOGE("null proxy");
}
const int32_t handle = proxy ? proxy->handle() : 0;
obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE;
obj.handle = handle;
obj.cookie = NULL;
} else {
obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
obj.binder = local->getWeakRefs();
obj.cookie = local;
}
} else {
obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
obj.binder = NULL;
obj.cookie = NULL;
}
return finish_flatten_binder(binder, obj, out);
}
（1）如果是本地对象，obj.cookie为本地对象IBinder地址。
（2）如果是代理对象，obj.handle为代理对象的句柄值。
如图：第二步
Binder Driver：调用binder_transaction:
～/Android//kernel/goldfish/drivers/staging/android
----binder.c
[cpp] view
plaincopy
case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
struct binder_ref *ref;
struct binder_node *node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
if (node == NULL) {
node = binder_new_node(proc, fp->binder, fp->cookie);
......
}
.......
ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, node);
if (ref == NULL) {
return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
}
if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER)
fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE;
else
fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE;
fp->handle = ref->desc;
......
} break;
case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
struct binder_ref *ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle);
......
if (ref->node->proc == target_proc) {
if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE)
fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
else
fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER;
fp->binder = ref->node->ptr;
fp->cookie = ref->node->cookie;
binder_inc_node(ref->node, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0, NULL);
if (binder_debug_mask & BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION)
printk(KERN_INFO " ref %d desc %d -> node %d u%p\n",
ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id, ref->node->ptr);
} else {
.......
}
} break;
（1）如果是BINDER_TYPE_BINDER，首先创建实体对象，再创建引用对象。handle为引用句柄值。
（2）如果是BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE，首先获取引用对象，再获取实体对象，cookie为本地对象IBinder的地址。
如图：第三步
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app
----ActivityManagerNative.java
[java] view
plaincopy
public abstract class ActivityManagerNative extends Binder implements IActivityManager
{
......
public boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags)
throws RemoteException {
switch (code) {
case START_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION:
{
data.enforceInterface(IActivityManager.descriptor);
IBinder b = data.readStrongBinder();
<span style="font-size:14px;">IApplicationThread app = ApplicationThreadNative.asInterface(b);</span>
Intent intent = Intent.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data);
String resolvedType = data.readString();
......
IBinder resultTo = data.readStrongBinder();
......
return true;
}
Parcel类readStrongBinder映射到C++层，执行如下：
～/Android/frameworks/base/core/jni
----android_util_Binder.cpp
[cpp] view
plaincopy
static jobject android_os_Parcel_readStrongBinder(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz)
{
Parcel* parcel = parcelForJavaObject(env, clazz);//获得Java层reply的引用
if (parcel != NULL) {
return javaObjectForIBinder(env, parcel->readStrongBinder());
}
return NULL;
}
~/Android/frameworks/base/libs/binder
----Parcel.cpp
[cpp] view
plaincopy
sp<IBinder> Parcel::readStrongBinder() const
{
sp<IBinder> val;
unflatten_binder(ProcessState::self(), *this, &val);
return val;
}
[cpp] view
plaincopy
status_t unflatten_binder(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
const Parcel& in, sp<IBinder>* out)
{
const flat_binder_object* flat = in.readObject(false);
if (flat) {
switch (flat->type) {
case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
*out = static_cast<IBinder*>(flat->cookie);
return finish_unflatten_binder(NULL, *flat, in);
case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
*out = proc->getStrongProxyForHandle(flat->handle);
return finish_unflatten_binder(
static_cast<BpBinder*>(out->get()), *flat, in);
}
}
return BAD_TYPE;
}
（1）如果是BINDER_TYPE_BINDER，返回本地对象。
（2）如果是BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE，根据句柄值，返回代理对象。
然后执行javaObjectForIBinder。
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/jni
----android_util_Binder.cpp
[cpp] view
plaincopy
jobject javaObjectForIBinder(JNIEnv* env, const sp<IBinder>& val)
{
if (val == NULL) return NULL;
if (val->checkSubclass(&gBinderOffsets)) {
// One of our own!
jobject object = static_cast<JavaBBinder*>(val.get())->object();
........
return object;
}
// For the rest of the function we will hold this lock, to serialize
// looking/creation of Java proxies for native Binder proxies.
AutoMutex _l(mProxyLock);
// Someone else's... do we know about it?
jobject object = (jobject)val->findObject(&gBinderProxyOffsets);//检查当前进程之前是否已经为它创建过一个BinderProxy对象
if (object != NULL) {//如果有返回来的就是一个指向该BinderProxy对象的WeakReference对象object,即一个弱引用对象
jobject res = env->CallObjectMethod(object, gWeakReferenceOffsets.mGet);//由于弱引用对象object所指向的BinderProxy对象可能已经失效，因此，需要检查它的有效性，方法是调用它的成员函数get来获得一个强引用对象。
if (res != NULL) {//如果不为NULL
......
return res;//直接返回
}
.....
android_atomic_dec(&gNumProxyRefs);//如果为NULL
val->detachObject(&gBinderProxyOffsets);//解除它与一个无效的BinderProxy对象的对应关系
env->DeleteGlobalRef(object);//删除弱引用对象的全局引用
}
object = env->NewObject(gBinderProxyOffsets.mClass, gBinderProxyOffsets.mConstructor);//创建一个BinderProxy对象
if (object != NULL) {
.......
env->SetIntField(object, gBinderProxyOffsets.mObject, (int)val.get());//BinderProxy.mObject成员变量记录了这个BpBinder对象的地址
val->incStrong(object);
// The native object needs to hold a weak reference back to the
// proxy, so we can retrieve the same proxy if it is still active.
jobject refObject = env->NewGlobalRef(
env->GetObjectField(object, gBinderProxyOffsets.mSelf));//获取BinderProxy内部的成员变量mSelf(BinderProxy的弱引用对象)，接着再创建一个全局引用对象来引用它
val->attachObject(&gBinderProxyOffsets, refObject,
jnienv_to_javavm(env), proxy_cleanup);//把它放到BpBinder里面去，下次就要使用时，就可以在上一步调用BpBinder::findObj把它找回来了
// Note that a new object reference has been created.
android_atomic_inc(&gNumProxyRefs);
incRefsCreated(env);
}
return object;
}
（1）如果是本地对象，首先向下转型为JavaBBinder，然后取得ActivityRecord对象，它继承了IApplicationToken.Stub。而IApplicationToken.Stub继承Binder，实现了IApplicationToken。所以可以向上转型为IBinder。
[java] view
plaincopy
IBinder resultTo = data.readStrongBinder();
（2）如果是代理对象，首先生成BinderProxy对象，里面的mObject指向代理对象，向上转型为IBinder。
[java] view
plaincopy
IBinder b = data.readStrongBinder();
IApplicationThread app = ApplicationThreadNative.asInterface(b);
然后生成ActivityManagerProxy对象，里面mRemote指向BinderProxy对象。
如图：第四步
～/Android/frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/am
----ActivityManagerService.java
[java] view
plaincopy
public final class ActivityManagerService extends ActivityManagerNative{
public final int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller,
Intent intent, String resolvedType, Uri[] grantedUriPermissions,
int grantedMode, IBinder resultTo,
String resultWho, int requestCode, boolean onlyIfNeeded,
boolean debug) {
return mMainStack.startActivityMayWait(caller, intent, resolvedType,
grantedUriPermissions, grantedMode, resultTo, resultWho,
requestCode, onlyIfNeeded, debug, null, null);
}
.....
}
主要干了以下几件事：
（1）根据resultTo在ActivityManagerService进程找到用来描述Laucher组件的一个ActivityRecord对象。代码如下：
~/Android/frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/am
----ActivityStack.java，final int startActivityLocked
[java] view
plaincopy
ActivityRecord sourceRecord = null;
if (resultTo != null) {
int index = indexOfTokenLocked(resultTo);
.........
if (index >= 0) {
sourceRecord = (ActivityRecord)mHistory.get(index);
........
}
}
（2）根据传递过来的intent创建了一个新的ActivityRecord对象，用来描述即将启动的Activity组件，即MainActivity组件。代码如下：
~/Android/frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/am
----ActivityStack.java，final int startActivityLocked
[java] view
plaincopy
ActivityRecord r = new ActivityRecord(mService, this, callerApp, callingUid,
intent, resolvedType, aInfo, mService.mConfiguration,
resultRecord, resultWho, requestCode, componentSpecified);
（3）由于需要在新的任务栈中启动Activity，所以设置r.task属性。代码如下：
~/Android/frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/am
----ActivityStack.java，startActivityUncheckedLocked
[java] view
plaincopy
if (r.resultTo == null && !addingToTask
&& (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0) {
// todo: should do better management of integers.
......
r.task = new TaskRecord(mService.mCurTask, r.info, intent,
(r.info.flags&ActivityInfo.FLAG_CLEAR_TASK_ON_LAUNCH) != 0);
......
newTask = true;
if (mMainStack) {
mService.addRecentTaskLocked(r.task);
}
}
（4）mHistory添加用来描述MainActivity组件的ActivityRecord对象。代码如下：
~/Android/frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/am
----ActivityStack.java，private final int startActivityLocked
[java] view
plaincopy
final int NH = mHistory.size();
int addPos = -1;
.......
if (addPos < 0) {
addPos = NH;
}
.......
mHistory.add(addPos, r);
（5）ActivityManagerService进程向Laucher子线程发送SCHEDULE_PAUSE_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION。代码如下：
~/Android/frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/am
----ActivityStack.java，private final void startPausingLocked
[java] view
plaincopy
if (prev.app != null && prev.app.thread != null) {
........
try {
.......
prev.app.thread.schedulePauseActivity(prev, prev.finishing, userLeaving,
prev.configChangeFlags);
.......
} catch (Exception e) {
.......
}
}
2、总图中的第二步，ActivityManagerService进程向Laucher子线程发送SCHEDULE_PAUSE_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION
如图：第一步
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app
----ApplicationThreadNative.java，ApplicationThreadProxy类
[java] view
plaincopy
public final void schedulePauseActivity(IBinder token, boolean finished,
boolean userLeaving, int configChanges) throws RemoteException {
Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
data.writeInterfaceToken(IApplicationThread.descriptor);
data.writeStrongBinder(token);
data.writeInt(finished ? 1 : 0);
data.writeInt(userLeaving ? 1 :0);
data.writeInt(configChanges);
mRemote.transact(SCHEDULE_PAUSE_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION, data, null,
IBinder.FLAG_ONEWAY);
data.recycle();
}
其中token是ActivityServiceManager进程的ActivityRecord对象，用来表述Lancher组件。
如图：第二步，省略binder_transaction传输过程，因为上面已经分析过了。
如图：第三步
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app
----ApplicationThreadNative.java
[java] view
plaincopy
public abstract class ApplicationThreadNative extends Binder
implements IApplicationThread {
........
public boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags)
throws RemoteException {
switch (code) {
case SCHEDULE_PAUSE_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION:
{
data.enforceInterface(IApplicationThread.descriptor);
IBinder b = data.readStrongBinder();
boolean finished = data.readInt() != 0;
boolean userLeaving = data.readInt() != 0;
int configChanges = data.readInt();
schedulePauseActivity(b, finished, userLeaving, configChanges);
return true;
}
其中b为一个BinderProxy的Binder代理对象，指向了ActivityManagerService中与Laucher组件对应的一个AcitivityRecord对象。
如图：第四步
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app
----ActivityThread.java
[java] view
plaincopy
private final class ApplicationThread extends ApplicationThreadNative {
.......
public final void schedulePauseActivity(IBinder token, boolean finished,
boolean userLeaving, int configChanges) {
queueOrSendMessage(
finished ? H.PAUSE_ACTIVITY_FINISHING : H.PAUSE_ACTIVITY,
token,
(userLeaving ? 1 : 0),
configChanges);
}
向Laucher主线程发送PAUSE_ACTIVITY_FINISHING命令。
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app
----ActivityThread.java
[java] view
plaincopy
private final class H extends Handler {
.........
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
.......
switch (msg.what) {
........
case PAUSE_ACTIVITY:
handlePauseActivity((IBinder)msg.obj, false, msg.arg1 != 0, msg.arg2);
.......
break;
（1）获取了ActivityClientRecord对象，在Lancher进程启动的每一个Activity组件都使用一个ActivityClientRecord对象来描述。
（2）Laucher组件执行pause操作。
代码如下：
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app
----ActivityThread.java
[java] view
plaincopy
private final void handlePauseActivity(IBinder token, boolean finished,
boolean userLeaving, int configChanges) {
ActivityClientRecord r = mActivities.get(token);
if (r != null) {
//Slog.v(TAG, "userLeaving=" + userLeaving + " handling pause of " + r);
if (userLeaving) {
performUserLeavingActivity(r);
}
r.activity.mConfigChangeFlags |= configChanges;
Bundle state = performPauseActivity(token, finished, true);
// Make sure any pending writes are now committed.
QueuedWork.waitToFinish();
// Tell the activity manager we have paused.
try {
ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().activityPaused(token, state);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
}
}
}
（3）Laucher主线程向ActivityServiceManager进程发送ACTIVITY_PAUSED_TRANSACTION。
3、Laucher主线程向ActivityServiceManager进程发送ACTIVITY_PAUSED_TRANSACTION
如图：第一步
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app
----ActivityManagerNative.java
[java] view
plaincopy
public void activityPaused(IBinder token, Bundle state) throws RemoteException
{
Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain();
data.writeInterfaceToken(IActivityManager.descriptor);
data.writeStrongBinder(token);
data.writeBundle(state);
mRemote.transact(ACTIVITY_PAUSED_TRANSACTION, data, reply, 0);
reply.readException();
data.recycle();
reply.recycle();
}
token为一个BinderProxy的Binder代理对象，指向了ActivityManagerService中与Laucher组件对应的一个AcitivityRecord对象。
如图：第二步，省略binder_transaction传输过程，因为上面已经分析过了。
如图：第三步
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app
----ActivityManagerNative.java
[java] view
plaincopy
public abstract class ActivityManagerNative extends Binder implements IActivityManager
{
......
public boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags)
throws RemoteException {
switch (code) {
case ACTIVITY_PAUSED_TRANSACTION: {
data.enforceInterface(IActivityManager.descriptor);
IBinder token = data.readStrongBinder();
Bundle map = data.readBundle();
activityPaused(token, map);
reply.writeNoException();
return true;
}
.......
}
其中token是ActivityServiceManager进程的ActivityRecord对象，用来表述Lancher组件。
如图：第四步
～/Android/frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/am
----ActivityManagerService.java
[java] view
plaincopy
public final class ActivityManagerService extends ActivityManagerNative{
public final void activityPaused(IBinder token, Bundle icicle) {
// Refuse possible leaked file descriptors
if (icicle != null && icicle.hasFileDescriptors()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("File descriptors passed in Bundle");
}
final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
mMainStack.activityPaused(token, icicle, false);
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
}
.....
}
主要做了以下几件事：
（1）创建MainActivity进程，即ProcessRecord对象。
代码如下：
～/Android/frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/am
----ActivityManagerService.java
[java] view
plaincopy
final ProcessRecord startProcessLocked(String processName,
ApplicationInfo info, boolean knownToBeDead, int intentFlags,
String hostingType, ComponentName hostingName, boolean allowWhileBooting) {
ProcessRecord app = getProcessRecordLocked(processName, info.uid);
.......
if (app == null) {
app = newProcessRecordLocked(null, info, processName);
.......
} else {
......
}
......
}
（2）开启MainActivity子线程。
～/Android/frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/am
----ActivityManagerService.java，startProcessLocked
[java] view
plaincopy
int pid = Process.start("android.app.ActivityThread",
mSimpleProcessManagement ? app.processName : null, uid, uid,
gids, debugFlags, null);
（3）MainActivity子线程向ActivityManagerService主进程发送ATTACH_APPLICATION_TRANSACTION。
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app
----ActivityThread.java
[java] view
plaincopy
public static final void main(String[] args) {
.....
Looper.prepareMainLooper();
......
ActivityThread thread = new ActivityThread();
thread.attach(false);
......
Looper.loop();
......
}
[java] view
plaincopy
private final void attach(boolean system) {
.....
mSystemThread = system;
if (!system) {
......
IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault();
try {
mgr.attachApplication(mAppThread);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
}
}
.....
}
4、MainActivity子线程向ActivityManagerService主进程发送ATTACH_APPLICATION_TRANSACTION
如图：第一步
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app
----ActivityManagerNative.java
[java] view
plaincopy
class ActivityManagerProxy implements IActivityManager
{
public void attachApplication(IApplicationThread app) throws RemoteException
{
Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain();
data.writeInterfaceToken(IActivityManager.descriptor);
data.writeStrongBinder(app.asBinder());
mRemote.transact(ATTACH_APPLICATION_TRANSACTION, data, reply, 0);
reply.readException();
data.recycle();
reply.recycle();
}
......
}
app为：
[java] view
plaincopy
final ApplicationThread mAppThread = new ApplicationThread();
继承于ApplicationThreadNative，ApplicationThreadNative继承于Binder实现了IApplicationThread。
如图：第二步，省略binder_transaction传输过程，因为上面已经分析过了。
如图：第三步
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app
----ActivityManagerNative.java
[java] view
plaincopy
public abstract class ActivityManagerNative extends Binder implements IActivityManager
{
......
public boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags)
throws RemoteException {
switch (code) {
case ATTACH_APPLICATION_TRANSACTION: {
data.enforceInterface(IActivityManager.descriptor);
IApplicationThread app = ApplicationThreadNative.asInterface(
data.readStrongBinder());
if (app != null) {
attachApplication(app);
}
reply.writeNoException();
return true;
}
.......
}
首先生成BinderProxy对象，里面的mObject指向代理对象，向上转型为IBinder。
然后生成ActivityManagerProxy对象，里面mRemote指向BinderProxy对象。
如图：第四步
～/Android/frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/am
----ActivityManagerService.java
[java] view
plaincopy
public final class ActivityManagerService extends ActivityManagerNative{
public final void attachApplication(IApplicationThread thread) {
synchronized (this) {
int callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
attachApplicationLocked(thread, callingPid);
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
}
}
.....
}
主要做以下几件事：
（1）前面得到的ProcessRecord对象app就是用来描述MainActivity进程的，现在既然MainActivity进程已经启动起来了，那么就继续对ProcessRecord对象app进行初始化，其中最重要的是将它的成员变量thread设置为指向ApplicationThread代理对象。
如下图：
代码如下：
～/Android/frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/am
----ActivityManagerService.java
[java] view
plaincopy
public final class ActivityManagerService extends ActivityManagerNative{
private final boolean attachApplicationLocked(IApplicationThread thread,
int pid) {
/..
ProcessRecord app;
if (pid != MY_PID && pid >= 0) {
synchronized (mPidsSelfLocked) {
app = mPidsSelfLocked.get(pid);
}
} else if (mStartingProcesses.size() > 0) {
.....
} else {
....
}
.....
.....
app.thread = thread;
.....
}
（2）r.app = app
代码如下：
～/Android/frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/am
----ActivityStack.java
[java] view
plaincopy
final boolean realStartActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r,
ProcessRecord app, boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig)
throws RemoteException {
.....
r.app = app;
.....
}
（3）ActivityServiceManager进程向MainActivity子线程发送
～/Android/frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/am
----ActivityStack.java
[java] view
plaincopy
final boolean realStartActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r,
ProcessRecord app, boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig)
throws RemoteException {
.....
app.thread.scheduleLaunchActivity(new Intent(r.intent), r,
System.identityHashCode(r),
r.info, r.icicle, results, newIntents, !andResume,
mService.isNextTransitionForward());
.....
}
5、ActivityServiceManager进程向MainActivity子线程发送SCHEDULE_LAUNCH_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION
如图：第一步
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app
----ApplicationThreadNative.java，ApplicationThreadProxy类
[java] view
plaincopy
public final void scheduleLaunchActivity(Intent intent, IBinder token, int ident,
ActivityInfo info, Bundle state, List<ResultInfo> pendingResults,
List<Intent> pendingNewIntents, boolean notResumed, boolean isForward)
throws RemoteException {
Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
data.writeInterfaceToken(IApplicationThread.descriptor);
intent.writeToParcel(data, 0);
data.writeStrongBinder(token);
data.writeInt(ident);
info.writeToParcel(data, 0);
data.writeBundle(state);
data.writeTypedList(pendingResults);
data.writeTypedList(pendingNewIntents);
data.writeInt(notResumed ? 1 : 0);
data.writeInt(isForward ? 1 : 0);
mRemote.transact(SCHEDULE_LAUNCH_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION, data, null,
IBinder.FLAG_ONEWAY);
data.recycle();
}
其中token是ActivityServiceManager进程的ActivityRecord对象，用来表述MainActivity组件。
如图：第二步，省略binder_transaction传输过程，因为上面已经分析过了。
如图：第三步
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app
----ApplicationThreadNative.java
[java] view
plaincopy
public abstract class ApplicationThreadNative extends Binder
implements IApplicationThread {
........
public boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags)
throws RemoteException {
switch (code) {
case SCHEDULE_LAUNCH_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION:
{
data.enforceInterface(IApplicationThread.descriptor);
Intent intent = Intent.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data);
IBinder b = data.readStrongBinder();
int ident = data.readInt();
ActivityInfo info = ActivityInfo.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data);
Bundle state = data.readBundle();
List<ResultInfo> ri = data.createTypedArrayList(ResultInfo.CREATOR);
List<Intent> pi = data.createTypedArrayList(Intent.CREATOR);
boolean notResumed = data.readInt() != 0;
boolean isForward = data.readInt() != 0;
scheduleLaunchActivity(intent, b, ident, info, state, ri, pi,
notResumed, isForward);
return true;
}
.....
}
其中b为一个BinderProxy的Binder代理对象，指向了ActivityManagerService中与MainActivity组件对应的一个AcitivityRecord对象。
接下来，主要做以下几件事：
（1）创建ActivityClientRecord对象。
代码如下：
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app
----ActivityThread.java
[java] view
plaincopy
public final void scheduleLaunchActivity(Intent intent, IBinder token, int ident,
ActivityInfo info, Bundle state, List<ResultInfo> pendingResults,
List<Intent> pendingNewIntents, boolean notResumed, boolean isForward) {
ActivityClientRecord r = new ActivityClientRecord();
...
}
（2）通过Handler发送信息给MainActivity主线程
执行mActivity.put(r.token，r)，其中r.token为一个BinderProxy的Binder代理对象，指向了ActivityManagerService中与MainActivity组件对应的一个AcitivityRecord对象。r为刚刚创建的ActivityClientRecord对象。
（3）MainActivity组件执行onCreate操作，最后会调用MainActivity的onCreate方法。
1、总图中的第一步，Laucher主线程向ActivityManagerService进程发出START_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION
如图：第一步
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app
----ActivityManagerNative.java
[java] view
plaincopy
class ActivityManagerProxy implements IActivityManager
{
public int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller, Intent intent,
String resolvedType, Uri[] grantedUriPermissions, int grantedMode,
IBinder resultTo, String resultWho,
int requestCode, boolean onlyIfNeeded,
boolean debug) throws RemoteException {
Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain();
data.writeInterfaceToken(IActivityManager.descriptor);
data.writeStrongBinder(caller != null ? caller.asBinder() : null);
intent.writeToParcel(data, 0);
.........
data.writeStrongBinder(resultTo);
mRemote.transact(START_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION, data, reply, 0);
}
其中caller为：
[java] view
plaincopy
final ApplicationThread mAppThread = new ApplicationThread();
继承于ApplicationThreadNative，ApplicationThreadNative继承于Binder实现了IApplicationThread。
resultTo如下图所示：
java层的Parcel，writeStrongBinder方法，最后映射到C++层，执行如下：
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/jni
----android_util_Binder.cpp
[cpp] view
plaincopy
static void android_os_Parcel_writeStrongBinder(JNIEnv* env,&
24000
nbsp;jobject clazz, jobject object)//clazz为Parcel，object指向了在Java层中创建的硬件访问服务FregService
{
Parcel* parcel = parcelForJavaObject(env, clazz);//获取java层Parcel对象data的引用
if (parcel != NULL) {
const status_t err = parcel->writeStrongBinder(ibinderForJavaObject(env, object));
if (err != NO_ERROR) {
jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/OutOfMemoryError", NULL);
}
}
}
ibinderForjavaObject实现如下：
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/jni
----android_util_Binder.cpp
[cpp] view
plaincopy
sp<IBinder> ibinderForJavaObject(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj)
{
if (obj == NULL) return NULL;
if (env->IsInstanceOf(obj, gBinderOffsets.mClass)) {
JavaBBinderHolder* jbh = (JavaBBinderHolder*)
env->GetIntField(obj, gBinderOffsets.mObject);//这里把obj对象的mObject成员变量强制转为JavaBBinderHolder对象
return jbh != NULL ? jbh->get(env) : NULL;
}
if (env->IsInstanceOf(obj, gBinderProxyOffsets.mClass)) {
return (IBinder*)
env->GetIntField(obj, gBinderProxyOffsets.mObject);
}
LOGW("ibinderForJavaObject: %p is not a Binder object", obj);
return NULL;
}
（1）如果传入的是caller.asBinder()，那么首先生成一个JavaBBinder本地对象。
（2）如果传入的是resultTo，那么生成一个代理对象。
writeStrongBinder实现如下：
～/Android/frameworks/base/libs/binder
----Parcel.cpp
[cpp] view
plaincopy
status_t Parcel::writeStrongBinder(const sp<IBinder>& val)
{
return flatten_binder(ProcessState::self(), val, this);
}
[cpp] view
plaincopy
status_t flatten_binder(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
const sp<IBinder>& binder, Parcel* out)
{
flat_binder_object obj;
obj.flags = 0x7f | FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS;
if (binder != NULL) {
IBinder *local = binder->localBinder();
if (!local) {
BpBinder *proxy = binder->remoteBinder();
if (proxy == NULL) {
LOGE("null proxy");
}
const int32_t handle = proxy ? proxy->handle() : 0;
obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE;
obj.handle = handle;
obj.cookie = NULL;
} else {
obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
obj.binder = local->getWeakRefs();
obj.cookie = local;
}
} else {
obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
obj.binder = NULL;
obj.cookie = NULL;
}
return finish_flatten_binder(binder, obj, out);
}
（1）如果是本地对象，obj.cookie为本地对象IBinder地址。
（2）如果是代理对象，obj.handle为代理对象的句柄值。
如图：第二步
Binder Driver：调用binder_transaction:
～/Android//kernel/goldfish/drivers/staging/android
----binder.c
[cpp] view
plaincopy
case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
struct binder_ref *ref;
struct binder_node *node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
if (node == NULL) {
node = binder_new_node(proc, fp->binder, fp->cookie);
......
}
.......
ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, node);
if (ref == NULL) {
return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
}
if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER)
fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE;
else
fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE;
fp->handle = ref->desc;
......
} break;
case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
struct binder_ref *ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle);
......
if (ref->node->proc == target_proc) {
if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE)
fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
else
fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER;
fp->binder = ref->node->ptr;
fp->cookie = ref->node->cookie;
binder_inc_node(ref->node, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0, NULL);
if (binder_debug_mask & BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION)
printk(KERN_INFO " ref %d desc %d -> node %d u%p\n",
ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id, ref->node->ptr);
} else {
.......
}
} break;
（1）如果是BINDER_TYPE_BINDER，首先创建实体对象，再创建引用对象。handle为引用句柄值。
（2）如果是BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE，首先获取引用对象，再获取实体对象，cookie为本地对象IBinder的地址。
如图：第三步
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app
----ActivityManagerNative.java
[java] view
plaincopy
public abstract class ActivityManagerNative extends Binder implements IActivityManager
{
......
public boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags)
throws RemoteException {
switch (code) {
case START_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION:
{
data.enforceInterface(IActivityManager.descriptor);
IBinder b = data.readStrongBinder();
<span style="font-size:14px;">IApplicationThread app = ApplicationThreadNative.asInterface(b);</span>
Intent intent = Intent.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data);
String resolvedType = data.readString();
......
IBinder resultTo = data.readStrongBinder();
......
return true;
}
Parcel类readStrongBinder映射到C++层，执行如下：
～/Android/frameworks/base/core/jni
----android_util_Binder.cpp
[cpp] view
plaincopy
static jobject android_os_Parcel_readStrongBinder(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz)
{
Parcel* parcel = parcelForJavaObject(env, clazz);//获得Java层reply的引用
if (parcel != NULL) {
return javaObjectForIBinder(env, parcel->readStrongBinder());
}
return NULL;
}
~/Android/frameworks/base/libs/binder
----Parcel.cpp
[cpp] view
plaincopy
sp<IBinder> Parcel::readStrongBinder() const
{
sp<IBinder> val;
unflatten_binder(ProcessState::self(), *this, &val);
return val;
}
[cpp] view
plaincopy
status_t unflatten_binder(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
const Parcel& in, sp<IBinder>* out)
{
const flat_binder_object* flat = in.readObject(false);
if (flat) {
switch (flat->type) {
case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
*out = static_cast<IBinder*>(flat->cookie);
return finish_unflatten_binder(NULL, *flat, in);
case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
*out = proc->getStrongProxyForHandle(flat->handle);
return finish_unflatten_binder(
static_cast<BpBinder*>(out->get()), *flat, in);
}
}
return BAD_TYPE;
}
（1）如果是BINDER_TYPE_BINDER，返回本地对象。
（2）如果是BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE，根据句柄值，返回代理对象。
然后执行javaObjectForIBinder。
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/jni
----android_util_Binder.cpp
[cpp] view
plaincopy
jobject javaObjectForIBinder(JNIEnv* env, const sp<IBinder>& val)
{
if (val == NULL) return NULL;
if (val->checkSubclass(&gBinderOffsets)) {
// One of our own!
jobject object = static_cast<JavaBBinder*>(val.get())->object();
........
return object;
}
// For the rest of the function we will hold this lock, to serialize
// looking/creation of Java proxies for native Binder proxies.
AutoMutex _l(mProxyLock);
// Someone else's... do we know about it?
jobject object = (jobject)val->findObject(&gBinderProxyOffsets);//检查当前进程之前是否已经为它创建过一个BinderProxy对象
if (object != NULL) {//如果有返回来的就是一个指向该BinderProxy对象的WeakReference对象object,即一个弱引用对象
jobject res = env->CallObjectMethod(object, gWeakReferenceOffsets.mGet);//由于弱引用对象object所指向的BinderProxy对象可能已经失效，因此，需要检查它的有效性，方法是调用它的成员函数get来获得一个强引用对象。
if (res != NULL) {//如果不为NULL
......
return res;//直接返回
}
.....
android_atomic_dec(&gNumProxyRefs);//如果为NULL
val->detachObject(&gBinderProxyOffsets);//解除它与一个无效的BinderProxy对象的对应关系
env->DeleteGlobalRef(object);//删除弱引用对象的全局引用
}
object = env->NewObject(gBinderProxyOffsets.mClass, gBinderProxyOffsets.mConstructor);//创建一个BinderProxy对象
if (object != NULL) {
.......
env->SetIntField(object, gBinderProxyOffsets.mObject, (int)val.get());//BinderProxy.mObject成员变量记录了这个BpBinder对象的地址
val->incStrong(object);
// The native object needs to hold a weak reference back to the
// proxy, so we can retrieve the same proxy if it is still active.
jobject refObject = env->NewGlobalRef(
env->GetObjectField(object, gBinderProxyOffsets.mSelf));//获取BinderProxy内部的成员变量mSelf(BinderProxy的弱引用对象)，接着再创建一个全局引用对象来引用它
val->attachObject(&gBinderProxyOffsets, refObject,
jnienv_to_javavm(env), proxy_cleanup);//把它放到BpBinder里面去，下次就要使用时，就可以在上一步调用BpBinder::findObj把它找回来了
// Note that a new object reference has been created.
android_atomic_inc(&gNumProxyRefs);
incRefsCreated(env);
}
return object;
}
（1）如果是本地对象，首先向下转型为JavaBBinder，然后取得ActivityRecord对象，它继承了IApplicationToken.Stub。而IApplicationToken.Stub继承Binder，实现了IApplicationToken。所以可以向上转型为IBinder。
[java] view
plaincopy
IBinder resultTo = data.readStrongBinder();
（2）如果是代理对象，首先生成BinderProxy对象，里面的mObject指向代理对象，向上转型为IBinder。
[java] view
plaincopy
IBinder b = data.readStrongBinder();
IApplicationThread app = ApplicationThreadNative.asInterface(b);
然后生成ActivityManagerProxy对象，里面mRemote指向BinderProxy对象。
如图：第四步
～/Android/frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/am
----ActivityManagerService.java
[java] view
plaincopy
public final class ActivityManagerService extends ActivityManagerNative{
public final int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller,
Intent intent, String resolvedType, Uri[] grantedUriPermissions,
int grantedMode, IBinder resultTo,
String resultWho, int requestCode, boolean onlyIfNeeded,
boolean debug) {
return mMainStack.startActivityMayWait(caller, intent, resolvedType,
grantedUriPermissions, grantedMode, resultTo, resultWho,
requestCode, onlyIfNeeded, debug, null, null);
}
.....
}
主要干了以下几件事：
（1）根据resultTo在ActivityManagerService进程找到用来描述Laucher组件的一个ActivityRecord对象。代码如下：
~/Android/frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/am
----ActivityStack.java，final int startActivityLocked
[java] view
plaincopy
ActivityRecord sourceRecord = null;
if (resultTo != null) {
int index = indexOfTokenLocked(resultTo);
.........
if (index >= 0) {
sourceRecord = (ActivityRecord)mHistory.get(index);
........
}
}
（2）根据传递过来的intent创建了一个新的ActivityRecord对象，用来描述即将启动的Activity组件，即MainActivity组件。代码如下：
~/Android/frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/am
----ActivityStack.java，final int startActivityLocked
[java] view
plaincopy
ActivityRecord r = new ActivityRecord(mService, this, callerApp, callingUid,
intent, resolvedType, aInfo, mService.mConfiguration,
resultRecord, resultWho, requestCode, componentSpecified);
（3）由于需要在新的任务栈中启动Activity，所以设置r.task属性。代码如下：
~/Android/frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/am
----ActivityStack.java，startActivityUncheckedLocked
[java] view
plaincopy
if (r.resultTo == null && !addingToTask
&& (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0) {
// todo: should do better management of integers.
......
r.task = new TaskRecord(mService.mCurTask, r.info, intent,
(r.info.flags&ActivityInfo.FLAG_CLEAR_TASK_ON_LAUNCH) != 0);
......
newTask = true;
if (mMainStack) {
mService.addRecentTaskLocked(r.task);
}
}
（4）mHistory添加用来描述MainActivity组件的ActivityRecord对象。代码如下：
~/Android/frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/am
----ActivityStack.java，private final int startActivityLocked
[java] view
plaincopy
final int NH = mHistory.size();
int addPos = -1;
.......
if (addPos < 0) {
addPos = NH;
}
.......
mHistory.add(addPos, r);
（5）ActivityManagerService进程向Laucher子线程发送SCHEDULE_PAUSE_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION。代码如下：
~/Android/frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/am
----ActivityStack.java，private final void startPausingLocked
[java] view
plaincopy
if (prev.app != null && prev.app.thread != null) {
........
try {
.......
prev.app.thread.schedulePauseActivity(prev, prev.finishing, userLeaving,
prev.configChangeFlags);
.......
} catch (Exception e) {
.......
}
}
2、总图中的第二步，ActivityManagerService进程向Laucher子线程发送SCHEDULE_PAUSE_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION
如图：第一步
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app
----ApplicationThreadNative.java，ApplicationThreadProxy类
[java] view
plaincopy
public final void schedulePauseActivity(IBinder token, boolean finished,
boolean userLeaving, int configChanges) throws RemoteException {
Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
data.writeInterfaceToken(IApplicationThread.descriptor);
data.writeStrongBinder(token);
data.writeInt(finished ? 1 : 0);
data.writeInt(userLeaving ? 1 :0);
data.writeInt(configChanges);
mRemote.transact(SCHEDULE_PAUSE_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION, data, null,
IBinder.FLAG_ONEWAY);
data.recycle();
}
其中token是ActivityServiceManager进程的ActivityRecord对象，用来表述Lancher组件。
如图：第二步，省略binder_transaction传输过程，因为上面已经分析过了。
如图：第三步
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app
----ApplicationThreadNative.java
[java] view
plaincopy
public abstract class ApplicationThreadNative extends Binder
implements IApplicationThread {
........
public boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags)
throws RemoteException {
switch (code) {
case SCHEDULE_PAUSE_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION:
{
data.enforceInterface(IApplicationThread.descriptor);
IBinder b = data.readStrongBinder();
boolean finished = data.readInt() != 0;
boolean userLeaving = data.readInt() != 0;
int configChanges = data.readInt();
schedulePauseActivity(b, finished, userLeaving, configChanges);
return true;
}
其中b为一个BinderProxy的Binder代理对象，指向了ActivityManagerService中与Laucher组件对应的一个AcitivityRecord对象。
如图：第四步
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app
----ActivityThread.java
[java] view
plaincopy
private final class ApplicationThread extends ApplicationThreadNative {
.......
public final void schedulePauseActivity(IBinder token, boolean finished,
boolean userLeaving, int configChanges) {
queueOrSendMessage(
finished ? H.PAUSE_ACTIVITY_FINISHING : H.PAUSE_ACTIVITY,
token,
(userLeaving ? 1 : 0),
configChanges);
}
向Laucher主线程发送PAUSE_ACTIVITY_FINISHING命令。
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app
----ActivityThread.java
[java] view
plaincopy
private final class H extends Handler {
.........
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
.......
switch (msg.what) {
........
case PAUSE_ACTIVITY:
handlePauseActivity((IBinder)msg.obj, false, msg.arg1 != 0, msg.arg2);
.......
break;
（1）获取了ActivityClientRecord对象，在Lancher进程启动的每一个Activity组件都使用一个ActivityClientRecord对象来描述。
（2）Laucher组件执行pause操作。
代码如下：
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app
----ActivityThread.java
[java] view
plaincopy
private final void handlePauseActivity(IBinder token, boolean finished,
boolean userLeaving, int configChanges) {
ActivityClientRecord r = mActivities.get(token);
if (r != null) {
//Slog.v(TAG, "userLeaving=" + userLeaving + " handling pause of " + r);
if (userLeaving) {
performUserLeavingActivity(r);
}
r.activity.mConfigChangeFlags |= configChanges;
Bundle state = performPauseActivity(token, finished, true);
// Make sure any pending writes are now committed.
QueuedWork.waitToFinish();
// Tell the activity manager we have paused.
try {
ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().activityPaused(token, state);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
}
}
}
（3）Laucher主线程向ActivityServiceManager进程发送ACTIVITY_PAUSED_TRANSACTION。
3、Laucher主线程向ActivityServiceManager进程发送ACTIVITY_PAUSED_TRANSACTION
如图：第一步
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app
----ActivityManagerNative.java
[java] view
plaincopy
public void activityPaused(IBinder token, Bundle state) throws RemoteException
{
Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain();
data.writeInterfaceToken(IActivityManager.descriptor);
data.writeStrongBinder(token);
data.writeBundle(state);
mRemote.transact(ACTIVITY_PAUSED_TRANSACTION, data, reply, 0);
reply.readException();
data.recycle();
reply.recycle();
}
token为一个BinderProxy的Binder代理对象，指向了ActivityManagerService中与Laucher组件对应的一个AcitivityRecord对象。
如图：第二步，省略binder_transaction传输过程，因为上面已经分析过了。
如图：第三步
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app
----ActivityManagerNative.java
[java] view
plaincopy
public abstract class ActivityManagerNative extends Binder implements IActivityManager
{
......
public boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags)
throws RemoteException {
switch (code) {
case ACTIVITY_PAUSED_TRANSACTION: {
data.enforceInterface(IActivityManager.descriptor);
IBinder token = data.readStrongBinder();
Bundle map = data.readBundle();
activityPaused(token, map);
reply.writeNoException();
return true;
}
.......
}
其中token是ActivityServiceManager进程的ActivityRecord对象，用来表述Lancher组件。
如图：第四步
～/Android/frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/am
----ActivityManagerService.java
[java] view
plaincopy
public final class ActivityManagerService extends ActivityManagerNative{
public final void activityPaused(IBinder token, Bundle icicle) {
// Refuse possible leaked file descriptors
if (icicle != null && icicle.hasFileDescriptors()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("File descriptors passed in Bundle");
}
final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
mMainStack.activityPaused(token, icicle, false);
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
}
.....
}
主要做了以下几件事：
（1）创建MainActivity进程，即ProcessRecord对象。
代码如下：
～/Android/frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/am
----ActivityManagerService.java
[java] view
plaincopy
final ProcessRecord startProcessLocked(String processName,
ApplicationInfo info, boolean knownToBeDead, int intentFlags,
String hostingType, ComponentName hostingName, boolean allowWhileBooting) {
ProcessRecord app = getProcessRecordLocked(processName, info.uid);
.......
if (app == null) {
app = newProcessRecordLocked(null, info, processName);
.......
} else {
......
}
......
}
（2）开启MainActivity子线程。
～/Android/frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/am
----ActivityManagerService.java，startProcessLocked
[java] view
plaincopy
int pid = Process.start("android.app.ActivityThread",
mSimpleProcessManagement ? app.processName : null, uid, uid,
gids, debugFlags, null);
（3）MainActivity子线程向ActivityManagerService主进程发送ATTACH_APPLICATION_TRANSACTION。
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app
----ActivityThread.java
[java] view
plaincopy
public static final void main(String[] args) {
.....
Looper.prepareMainLooper();
......
ActivityThread thread = new ActivityThread();
thread.attach(false);
......
Looper.loop();
......
}
[java] view
plaincopy
private final void attach(boolean system) {
.....
mSystemThread = system;
if (!system) {
......
IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault();
try {
mgr.attachApplication(mAppThread);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
}
}
.....
}
4、MainActivity子线程向ActivityManagerService主进程发送ATTACH_APPLICATION_TRANSACTION
如图：第一步
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app
----ActivityManagerNative.java
[java] view
plaincopy
class ActivityManagerProxy implements IActivityManager
{
public void attachApplication(IApplicationThread app) throws RemoteException
{
Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain();
data.writeInterfaceToken(IActivityManager.descriptor);
data.writeStrongBinder(app.asBinder());
mRemote.transact(ATTACH_APPLICATION_TRANSACTION, data, reply, 0);
reply.readException();
data.recycle();
reply.recycle();
}
......
}
app为：
[java] view
plaincopy
final ApplicationThread mAppThread = new ApplicationThread();
继承于ApplicationThreadNative，ApplicationThreadNative继承于Binder实现了IApplicationThread。
如图：第二步，省略binder_transaction传输过程，因为上面已经分析过了。
如图：第三步
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app
----ActivityManagerNative.java
[java] view
plaincopy
public abstract class ActivityManagerNative extends Binder implements IActivityManager
{
......
public boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags)
throws RemoteException {
switch (code) {
case ATTACH_APPLICATION_TRANSACTION: {
data.enforceInterface(IActivityManager.descriptor);
IApplicationThread app = ApplicationThreadNative.asInterface(
data.readStrongBinder());
if (app != null) {
attachApplication(app);
}
reply.writeNoException();
return true;
}
.......
}
首先生成BinderProxy对象，里面的mObject指向代理对象，向上转型为IBinder。
然后生成ActivityManagerProxy对象，里面mRemote指向BinderProxy对象。
如图：第四步
～/Android/frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/am
----ActivityManagerService.java
[java] view
plaincopy
public final class ActivityManagerService extends ActivityManagerNative{
public final void attachApplication(IApplicationThread thread) {
synchronized (this) {
int callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
attachApplicationLocked(thread, callingPid);
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
}
}
.....
}
主要做以下几件事：
（1）前面得到的ProcessRecord对象app就是用来描述MainActivity进程的，现在既然MainActivity进程已经启动起来了，那么就继续对ProcessRecord对象app进行初始化，其中最重要的是将它的成员变量thread设置为指向ApplicationThread代理对象。
如下图：
代码如下：
～/Android/frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/am
----ActivityManagerService.java
[java] view
plaincopy
public final class ActivityManagerService extends ActivityManagerNative{
private final boolean attachApplicationLocked(IApplicationThread thread,
int pid) {
/..
ProcessRecord app;
if (pid != MY_PID && pid >= 0) {
synchronized (mPidsSelfLocked) {
app = mPidsSelfLocked.get(pid);
}
} else if (mStartingProcesses.size() > 0) {
.....
} else {
....
}
.....
.....
app.thread = thread;
.....
}
（2）r.app = app
代码如下：
～/Android/frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/am
----ActivityStack.java
[java] view
plaincopy
final boolean realStartActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r,
ProcessRecord app, boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig)
throws RemoteException {
.....
r.app = app;
.....
}
（3）ActivityServiceManager进程向MainActivity子线程发送
～/Android/frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/am
----ActivityStack.java
[java] view
plaincopy
final boolean realStartActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r,
ProcessRecord app, boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig)
throws RemoteException {
.....
app.thread.scheduleLaunchActivity(new Intent(r.intent), r,
System.identityHashCode(r),
r.info, r.icicle, results, newIntents, !andResume,
mService.isNextTransitionForward());
.....
}
5、ActivityServiceManager进程向MainActivity子线程发送SCHEDULE_LAUNCH_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION
如图：第一步
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app
----ApplicationThreadNative.java，ApplicationThreadProxy类
[java] view
plaincopy
public final void scheduleLaunchActivity(Intent intent, IBinder token, int ident,
ActivityInfo info, Bundle state, List<ResultInfo> pendingResults,
List<Intent> pendingNewIntents, boolean notResumed, boolean isForward)
throws RemoteException {
Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
data.writeInterfaceToken(IApplicationThread.descriptor);
intent.writeToParcel(data, 0);
data.writeStrongBinder(token);
data.writeInt(ident);
info.writeToParcel(data, 0);
data.writeBundle(state);
data.writeTypedList(pendingResults);
data.writeTypedList(pendingNewIntents);
data.writeInt(notResumed ? 1 : 0);
data.writeInt(isForward ? 1 : 0);
mRemote.transact(SCHEDULE_LAUNCH_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION, data, null,
IBinder.FLAG_ONEWAY);
data.recycle();
}
其中token是ActivityServiceManager进程的ActivityRecord对象，用来表述MainActivity组件。
如图：第二步，省略binder_transaction传输过程，因为上面已经分析过了。
如图：第三步
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app
----ApplicationThreadNative.java
[java] view
plaincopy
public abstract class ApplicationThreadNative extends Binder
implements IApplicationThread {
........
public boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags)
throws RemoteException {
switch (code) {
case SCHEDULE_LAUNCH_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION:
{
data.enforceInterface(IApplicationThread.descriptor);
Intent intent = Intent.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data);
IBinder b = data.readStrongBinder();
int ident = data.readInt();
ActivityInfo info = ActivityInfo.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data);
Bundle state = data.readBundle();
List<ResultInfo> ri = data.createTypedArrayList(ResultInfo.CREATOR);
List<Intent> pi = data.createTypedArrayList(Intent.CREATOR);
boolean notResumed = data.readInt() != 0;
boolean isForward = data.readInt() != 0;
scheduleLaunchActivity(intent, b, ident, info, state, ri, pi,
notResumed, isForward);
return true;
}
.....
}
其中b为一个BinderProxy的Binder代理对象，指向了ActivityManagerService中与MainActivity组件对应的一个AcitivityRecord对象。
接下来，主要做以下几件事：
（1）创建ActivityClientRecord对象。
代码如下：
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app
----ActivityThread.java
[java] view
plaincopy
public final void scheduleLaunchActivity(Intent intent, IBinder token, int ident,
ActivityInfo info, Bundle state, List<ResultInfo> pendingResults,
List<Intent> pendingNewIntents, boolean notResumed, boolean isForward) {
ActivityClientRecord r = new ActivityClientRecord();
...
}
（2）通过Handler发送信息给MainActivity主线程
执行mActivity.put(r.token，r)，其中r.token为一个BinderProxy的Binder代理对象，指向了ActivityManagerService中与MainActivity组件对应的一个AcitivityRecord对象。r为刚刚创建的ActivityClientRecord对象。
（3）MainActivity组件执行onCreate操作，最后会调用MainActivity的onCreate方法。
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