在Asp.Net MVC中PartialView与EditorFor和DisplayFor的区别

相同之处：

PartialView, EditorFor 和 DisplayFor 都可以用作来实现页面的公共部分，其他页面可以根据需求来引用。

不同之处：

PartialView 是从Page的角度来处理，因此主 Page 和 PartialView 一般用相同的Model，这样做可以实现PartialView中所对应字段的编辑功能；如果PartialView使用的是主Page中Model的子Model，那么只能实现Partial View所对应Model的显示功能。

具体的引用方式为： @Html.Partial("~/Views/Shared/_ProductPartial.cshtml") @Html.Partial("~/Views/Shared/_ProductPartial.cshtml", Model.Products) @Html.RenderPartial("~/Views/Shared/_ProductPartial.cshtml")

EditorFor和DisplayFor是从Model的角度来处理，此时DisplayFor实现的是子Model的显示功能，EditorFor实现的是子Model的编辑功能。

具体的引用方式为： @Html.EditorFor(m => m.Products) @Html.DisplayFor(m => m.Products)

下面将用一个简单的例子加以说明

1）： 工程代码结构



2）：Model 结构

public class OrderModel
{
public string OrderId { get; set; }
public string OrderName { get; set; }
public List<ProductModel> Products { get; set; }
}

public class ProductModel
{
public string ProductId { get; set; }
public string ProductName { get; set; }
public double Price { get; set; }
}

3）：PartialView

3.1）：Action Index

public ActionResult Index()
{
OrderModel myOrder = GetMyOrder();
return View(myOrder);
}

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(OrderModel model)
{
OrderModel myOrder = GetMyOrder();
return View(myOrder);
}

3.2）：Index.cshtml

@model MvcApplication2.Models.OrderModel

@{
ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}

@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
@Html.AntiForgeryToken()
@Html.ValidationSummary(true)

<div>
<label>OrderName: </label>
@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.OrderName)
</div>
<div>
@Html.Partial("~/Views/Shared/_ProductPartial.cshtml")
</div>

<input type="submit" value="Order" />
}

3.3）：_ProductPartial.cshtml

@model MvcApplication2.Models.OrderModel

<div>
@foreach (var item in Model.Products)
{
<div>
<label>ProductName: </label>
<input value="@item.ProductName" />
</div>

<div>
<label>Price: </label>
<input value="@item.Price" />
</div>
}
</div>

3.4）：运行结果截图



4）：EditorFor

4.1）：Action IndexForEditor

public ActionResult IndexForEditor()
{
OrderModel myOrder = GetMyOrder();
return View(myOrder);
}

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult IndexForEditor(OrderModel model)
{
OrderModel myOrder = GetMyOrder();
return View(myOrder);
}

4.2）：IndexForEditor.cshtml

@model MvcApplication2.Models.OrderModel

@{
ViewBag.Title = "IndexForEditor";
}

@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
@Html.AntiForgeryToken()
@Html.ValidationSummary(true)

<div>
<label>OrderName: </label>
@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.OrderName)
</div>
<div>
@Html.EditorFor(m => m.Products)
</div>

<input type="submit" value="Order" />
}

4.3）：ProductModel.cshtml

@model MvcApplication2.Models.ProductModel

<div>
@Html.LabelFor(m => m.ProductName)
@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.ProductName)
</div>
<div>
@Html.LabelFor(m => m.Price)
@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Price)
</div>

4.4）：运行结果截图



5）：DisplayFor

5.1）：Action IndexForDisplay

public ActionResult IndexForDisplay()
{
OrderModel myOrder = GetMyOrder();
return View(myOrder);
}

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult IndexForDisplay(OrderModel model)
{
OrderModel myOrder = GetMyOrder();
return View(myOrder);
}

5.2）：IndexForDisplay.cshtml

@model MvcApplication2.Models.OrderModel

@{
ViewBag.Title = "IndexForDisplay";
}

@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
@Html.AntiForgeryToken()
@Html.ValidationSummary(true)

<div>
<label>OrderName: </label>
@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.OrderName)
</div>
<div>
@Html.DisplayFor(m => m.Products)
</div>

<input type="submit" value="Order" />
}

5.3）：ProductModel.cshtml

@model MvcApplication2.Models.ProductModel

<div>
@Html.LabelFor(m => m.ProductName)
@Html.DisplayTextFor(m => m.ProductName)
</div>
<div>
@Html.LabelFor(m => m.Price)
@Html.DisplayTextFor(m => m.Price)
</div>

5.4）：运行结果截图



6）：公共方法

private OrderModel GetMyOrder()
{
OrderModel order = new OrderModel();
order.OrderId = "o001";
order.OrderName = "Order001";

List<ProductModel> productList = new List<ProductModel>();
ProductModel product001 = new ProductModel();
product001.ProductId = "p001";
product001.ProductName = "Product001";
product001.Price = 1000.00;
ProductModel product002 = new ProductModel();
product002.ProductId = "p002";
product002.ProductName = "Product002";
product002.Price = 2000.00;
productList.Add(product001);
productList.Add(product002);

order.Products = productList;

return order;
}

更多详细信息请看： http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5037580/asp-net-mvc-3-partial-vs-display-template-vs-editor-template