iOS UUID配合keychain的替换方案实现

iOS的keychain服务提供了一种安全的保存私密信息（密码，序列号，证书等）的方式，每个iOS程序都有一个独立的keychain存储。相对于NSUserDefaults、文件保存等一般方式，keychain保存更为安全，而且keychain里保存的信息不会因App被删除而丢失，所以在重装App后，keychain里的数据还能使用。
在应用里使用使用keyChain，我们需要导入Security.framework
要先声明公共区的名称，官方文档管这个名称叫“keychain access group”，声明的方法是新建一个plist文件，名字随便起，内容如下：



“yourAppID.com.yourCompany.whatever”就是你要起的公共区名称

获取UUID 并保存到keychain中：

#pragma mark--获取设备UUID
-(NSString*) uuid {

if ([CHKeychain load:UUIDKEY]) {

NSString *result = [CHKeychain load:UUIDKEY];

return result;
}
else
{
CFUUIDRef puuid = CFUUIDCreate( nil );
CFStringRef uuidString = CFUUIDCreateString( nil, puuid );
NSString * result = (NSString *)CFStringCreateCopy( NULL, uuidString);
CFRelease(puuid);
CFRelease(uuidString);

[CHKeychain save:UUIDKEY data:result];

return [result autorelease];
}

return nil;
}

　

CHKeychain 的实现代码（需要导入Security.framework）：

CHKeychain.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface CHKeychain : NSObject

+ (void)save:(NSString *)service data:(id)data;
+ (id)load:(NSString *)service;
+ (void)deleteData:(NSString *)service;

@end

CHKeychain.m　　

#import "CHKeychain.h"

@implementation CHKeychain
+ (NSMutableDictionary *)getKeychainQuery:(NSString *)service {
return [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
(id)kSecClassGenericPassword,(id)kSecClass,
service, (id)kSecAttrService,
service, (id)kSecAttrAccount,
(id)kSecAttrAccessibleAfterFirstUnlock,(id)kSecAttrAccessible,
nil];
}

+ (void)save:(NSString *)service data:(id)data {
//Get search dictionary
NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self getKeychainQuery:service];
//Delete old item before add new item
SecItemDelete((CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery);
//Add new object to search dictionary(Attention:the data format)
[keychainQuery setObject:[NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:data] forKey:(id)kSecValueData];
//Add item to keychain with the search dictionary
SecItemAdd((CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery, NULL);
}

+ (id)load:(NSString *)service {
id ret = nil;
NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self getKeychainQuery:service];
//Configure the search setting
//Since in our simple case we are expecting only a single attribute to be returned (the password) we can set the attribute kSecReturnData to kCFBooleanTrue
[keychainQuery setObject:(id)kCFBooleanTrue forKey:(id)kSecReturnData];
[keychainQuery setObject:(id)kSecMatchLimitOne forKey:(id)kSecMatchLimit];
CFDataRef keyData = NULL;
if (SecItemCopyMatching((CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery, (CFTypeRef *)&keyData) == noErr) {
@try {
ret = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:(NSData *)keyData];
} @catch (NSException *e) {
NSLog(@"Unarchive of %@ failed: %@", service, e);
} @finally {
}
}
if (keyData)
CFRelease(keyData);
return ret;
}

+ (void)delete:(NSString *)service {
NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self getKeychainQuery:service];
SecItemDelete((CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery);
}

@end

　　

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/u011439689/article/details/18707387