Linux平台上，GCC等工具包的最便捷安装方法

     有时，Linux（Red Hat Linux， CentOS，或者Debian，Ubuntu，再或者SuSe Linux）需要安装开发包。如果一个一个包的装置估计太费时，能否有一个最快的安装方式。

     下面，我们提供一种方式。

#Red Hat LInux , CentOS 平台上
yum groupinstall "Development Tools"

#Debian ， Ubuntu平台上
apt-get install build-essentials

       请看，在CentOS 6.5安装过程：

Dependencies Resolved

====================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
====================================================================================================================================
Installing:
bison x86_64 2.4.1-5.el6 base 637 k
byacc x86_64 1.9.20070509-7.el6 base 48 k
cscope x86_64 15.6-6.el6 base 136 k
ctags x86_64 5.8-2.el6 base 147 k
cvs x86_64 1.11.23-16.el6 base 712 k
diffstat x86_64 1.51-2.el6 base 29 k
doxygen x86_64 1:1.6.1-6.el6 base 2.4 M
flex x86_64 2.5.35-8.el6 base 286 k
gcc-gfortran x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base 4.7 M
gettext x86_64 0.17-16.el6 base 1.8 M
indent x86_64 2.2.10-7.el6 base 115 k
intltool noarch 0.41.0-1.1.el6 base 58 k
patchutils x86_64 0.3.1-3.1.el6 base 95 k
rcs x86_64 5.7-37.el6 base 173 k
redhat-rpm-config noarch 9.0.3-42.el6.centos base 59 k
rpm-build x86_64 4.8.0-37.el6 base 127 k
swig x86_64 1.3.40-6.el6 base 1.1 M
systemtap x86_64 2.3-4.el6_5 updates 26 k
Updating:
subversion x86_64 1.6.11-10.el6_5 updates 2.3 M
Installing for dependencies:
gdb x86_64 7.2-60.el6_4.1 base 2.3 M
gettext-devel x86_64 0.17-16.el6 base 155 k
gettext-libs x86_64 0.17-16.el6 base 112 k
libgcj x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base 19 M
libgfortran x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base 265 k
perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib x86_64 1:2.021-136.el6 base 69 k
perl-Compress-Zlib x86_64 2.021-136.el6 base 45 k
perl-HTML-Parser x86_64 3.64-2.el6 base 109 k
perl-HTML-Tagset noarch 3.20-4.el6 base 17 k
perl-IO-Compress-Base x86_64 2.021-136.el6 base 69 k
perl-IO-Compress-Zlib x86_64 2.021-136.el6 base 135 k
perl-XML-Parser x86_64 2.36-7.el6 base 224 k
perl-libwww-perl noarch 5.833-2.el6 base 387 k
systemtap-client x86_64 2.3-4.el6_5 updates 3.4 M
systemtap-devel x86_64 2.3-4.el6_5 updates 1.4 M
Updating for dependencies:
subversion-javahl x86_64 1.6.11-10.el6_5 updates 173 k

Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================================================
Install 33 Package(s)
Upgrade 2 Package(s)

Total download size: 42 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/35): bison-2.4.1-5.el6.x86_64.rpm | 637 kB 00:01
(2/35): byacc-1.9.20070509-7.el6.x86_64.rpm | 48 kB 00:00
(3/35): cscope-15.6-6.el6.x86_64.rpm | 136 kB 00:00
(4/35): ctags-5.8-2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 147 kB 00:00
(5/35): cvs-1.11.23-16.el6.x86_64.rpm | 712 kB 00:01
(6/35): diffstat-1.51-2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 29 kB 00:00
(7/35): doxygen-1.6.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm | 2.4 MB 00:06
(8/35): flex-2.5.35-8.el6.x86_64.rpm | 286 kB 00:01
(9/35): gcc-gfortran-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 4.7 MB 00:09
(10/35): gdb-7.2-60.el6_4.1.x86_64.rpm | 2.3 MB 00:06
(11/35): gettext-0.17-16.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.8 MB 00:05
(12/35): gettext-devel-0.17-16.el6.x86_64.rpm | 155 kB 00:00
(13/35): gettext-libs-0.17-16.el6.x86_64.rpm | 112 kB 00:00
(14/35): indent-2.2.10-7.el6.x86_64.rpm | 115 kB 00:01
(15/35): intltool-0.41.0-1.1.el6.noarch.rpm | 58 kB 00:00
(16/35): libgcj-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 19 MB 00:47
(17/35): libgfortran-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 265 kB 00:01
(18/35): patchutils-0.3.1-3.1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 95 kB 00:00
(19/35): perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.021-136.el6.x86_64.rpm | 69 kB 00:00
(20/35): perl-Compress-Zlib-2.021-136.el6.x86_64.rpm | 45 kB 00:00
(21/35): perl-HTML-Parser-3.64-2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 109 kB 00:00
(22/35): perl-HTML-Tagset-3.20-4.el6.noarch.rpm | 17 kB 00:00
(23/35): perl-IO-Compress-Base-2.021-136.el6.x86_64.rpm | 69 kB 00:00
(24/35): perl-IO-Compress-Zlib-2.021-136.el6.x86_64.rpm | 135 kB 00:00
(25/35): perl-XML-Parser-2.36-7.el6.x86_64.rpm | 224 kB 00:01
(26/35): perl-libwww-perl-5.833-2.el6.noarch.rpm | 387 kB 00:02
(27/35): rcs-5.7-37.el6.x86_64.rpm | 173 kB 00:01
(28/35): redhat-rpm-config-9.0.3-42.el6.centos.noarch.rpm | 59 kB 00:00
(29/35): rpm-build-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64.rpm | 127 kB 00:00
(30/35): subversion-1.6.11-10.el6_5.x86_64.rpm | 2.3 MB 00:10
(31/35): subversion-javahl-1.6.11-10.el6_5.x86_64.rpm | 173 kB 00:00
(32/35): swig-1.3.40-6.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.1 MB 00:04
(33/35): systemtap-2.3-4.el6_5.x86_64.rpm | 26 kB 00:00
(34/35): systemtap-client-2.3-4.el6_5.x86_64.rpm | 3.4 MB 00:36
(35/35): systemtap-devel-2.3-4.el6_5.x86_64.rpm | 1.4 MB 00:05
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 275 kB/s | 42 MB 02:37
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : perl-IO-Compress-Base-2.021-136.el6.x86_64 1/37
Installing : systemtap-devel-2.3-4.el6_5.x86_64 2/37
Installing : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.021-136.el6.x86_64 3/37
Installing : perl-IO-Compress-Zlib-2.021-136.el6.x86_64 4/37
Installing : perl-Compress-Zlib-2.021-136.el6.x86_64 5/37
Installing : systemtap-client-2.3-4.el6_5.x86_64 6/37
Installing : cvs-1.11.23-16.el6.x86_64 7/37
Installing : gettext-0.17-16.el6.x86_64 8/37
Installing : libgcj-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 9/37
Installing : gdb-7.2-60.el6_4.1.x86_64 10/37
Installing : gettext-libs-0.17-16.el6.x86_64 11/37
Installing : gettext-devel-0.17-16.el6.x86_64 12/37
Installing : perl-HTML-Tagset-3.20-4.el6.noarch 13/37
Installing : perl-HTML-Parser-3.64-2.el6.x86_64 14/37
Installing : perl-libwww-perl-5.833-2.el6.noarch 15/37
Installing : perl-XML-Parser-2.36-7.el6.x86_64 16/37
Installing : libgfortran-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 17/37
Updating : subversion-1.6.11-10.el6_5.x86_64 18/37
Updating : subversion-javahl-1.6.11-10.el6_5.x86_64 19/37
Installing : gcc-gfortran-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 20/37
Installing : intltool-0.41.0-1.1.el6.noarch 21/37
Installing : rpm-build-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64 22/37
Installing : systemtap-2.3-4.el6_5.x86_64 23/37
Installing : swig-1.3.40-6.el6.x86_64 24/37
Installing : redhat-rpm-config-9.0.3-42.el6.centos.noarch 25/37
Installing : indent-2.2.10-7.el6.x86_64 26/37
Installing : 1:doxygen-1.6.1-6.el6.x86_64 27/37
Installing : rcs-5.7-37.el6.x86_64 28/37
Installing : flex-2.5.35-8.el6.x86_64 29/37
Installing : patchutils-0.3.1-3.1.el6.x86_64 30/37
Installing : byacc-1.9.20070509-7.el6.x86_64 31/37
Installing : cscope-15.6-6.el6.x86_64 32/37
Installing : ctags-5.8-2.el6.x86_64 33/37
Installing : diffstat-1.51-2.el6.x86_64 34/37
Installing : bison-2.4.1-5.el6.x86_64 35/37
Cleanup : subversion-javahl-1.6.11-9.el6_4.x86_64 36/37
Cleanup : subversion-1.6.11-9.el6_4.x86_64 37/37
Verifying : bison-2.4.1-5.el6.x86_64 1/37
Verifying : subversion-javahl-1.6.11-10.el6_5.x86_64 2/37
Verifying : subversion-1.6.11-10.el6_5.x86_64 3/37
Verifying : diffstat-1.51-2.el6.x86_64 4/37
Verifying : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.021-136.el6.x86_64 5/37
Verifying : gettext-devel-0.17-16.el6.x86_64 6/37
Verifying : ctags-5.8-2.el6.x86_64 7/37
Verifying : cscope-15.6-6.el6.x86_64 8/37
Verifying : perl-Compress-Zlib-2.021-136.el6.x86_64 9/37
Verifying : byacc-1.9.20070509-7.el6.x86_64 10/37
Verifying : gettext-0.17-16.el6.x86_64 11/37
Verifying : perl-IO-Compress-Zlib-2.021-136.el6.x86_64 12/37
Verifying : libgfortran-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 13/37
Verifying : patchutils-0.3.1-3.1.el6.x86_64 14/37
Verifying : systemtap-devel-2.3-4.el6_5.x86_64 15/37
Verifying : perl-IO-Compress-Base-2.021-136.el6.x86_64 16/37
Verifying : rpm-build-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64 17/37
Verifying : perl-XML-Parser-2.36-7.el6.x86_64 18/37
Verifying : gcc-gfortran-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 19/37
Verifying : perl-HTML-Tagset-3.20-4.el6.noarch 20/37
Verifying : flex-2.5.35-8.el6.x86_64 21/37
Verifying : rcs-5.7-37.el6.x86_64 22/37
Verifying : 1:doxygen-1.6.1-6.el6.x86_64 23/37
Verifying : perl-libwww-perl-5.833-2.el6.noarch 24/37
Verifying : gettext-libs-0.17-16.el6.x86_64 25/37
Verifying : indent-2.2.10-7.el6.x86_64 26/37
Verifying : systemtap-client-2.3-4.el6_5.x86_64 27/37
Verifying : gdb-7.2-60.el6_4.1.x86_64 28/37
Verifying : intltool-0.41.0-1.1.el6.noarch 29/37
Verifying : redhat-rpm-config-9.0.3-42.el6.centos.noarch 30/37
Verifying : swig-1.3.40-6.el6.x86_64 31/37
Verifying : libgcj-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 32/37
Verifying : cvs-1.11.23-16.el6.x86_64 33/37
Verifying : systemtap-2.3-4.el6_5.x86_64 34/37
Verifying : perl-HTML-Parser-3.64-2.el6.x86_64 35/37
Verifying : subversion-javahl-1.6.11-9.el6_4.x86_64 36/37
Verifying : subversion-1.6.11-9.el6_4.x86_64 37/37

Installed:
bison.x86_64 0:2.4.1-5.el6 byacc.x86_64 0:1.9.20070509-7.el6 cscope.x86_64 0:15.6-6.el6
ctags.x86_64 0:5.8-2.el6 cvs.x86_64 0:1.11.23-16.el6 diffstat.x86_64 0:1.51-2.el6
doxygen.x86_64 1:1.6.1-6.el6 flex.x86_64 0:2.5.35-8.el6 gcc-gfortran.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6
gettext.x86_64 0:0.17-16.el6 indent.x86_64 0:2.2.10-7.el6 intltool.noarch 0:0.41.0-1.1.el6
patchutils.x86_64 0:0.3.1-3.1.el6 rcs.x86_64 0:5.7-37.el6 redhat-rpm-config.noarch 0:9.0.3-42.el6.centos
rpm-build.x86_64 0:4.8.0-37.el6 swig.x86_64 0:1.3.40-6.el6 systemtap.x86_64 0:2.3-4.el6_5

Dependency Installed:
gdb.x86_64 0:7.2-60.el6_4.1 gettext-devel.x86_64 0:0.17-16.el6
gettext-libs.x86_64 0:0.17-16.el6 libgcj.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6
libgfortran.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.021-136.el6
perl-Compress-Zlib.x86_64 0:2.021-136.el6 perl-HTML-Parser.x86_64 0:3.64-2.el6
perl-HTML-Tagset.noarch 0:3.20-4.el6 perl-IO-Compress-Base.x86_64 0:2.021-136.el6
perl-IO-Compress-Zlib.x86_64 0:2.021-136.el6 perl-XML-Parser.x86_64 0:2.36-7.el6
perl-libwww-perl.noarch 0:5.833-2.el6 systemtap-client.x86_64 0:2.3-4.el6_5
systemtap-devel.x86_64 0:2.3-4.el6_5

Updated:
subversion.x86_64 0:1.6.11-10.el6_5

Dependency Updated:
subversion-javahl.x86_64 0:1.6.11-10.el6_5