Telechips 8902 & WinCE6.0 平台下 overlay 使用冲突现象的分析

最近在分析播放视频(mkv 格式)引起显示异常的问题。

平台为： WinCE6.0；CPU 为 Telechips8902.

发现在主菜单/设置/多媒体类型选择等界面会出现问题；但在导航界面不会出现问题。所以分析问题的原因与主菜单等界面的显示方式有关，查看代码发现主菜单等界面使用 overlay 显示。

由于视频显示也采用 overlay 方式(怀疑 mkv 格式视频的显示比其它格式显示多使用一层 overlay 表面)，可能是因为 overlay 表面使用冲突引起主菜单等显示异常的问题。需要分析视频显示的实现过程与 UI 的实现过程来确认是否是此原因？

UI 代码中 overlay 的实现是通过 IOCtrl 来实现的，没有通过系统标准的 overlay 访问接口。

Telechips 8902 共 2 层 overlay surface，视频播放使用一层（YUV）；UI 的显示采用 IOCtrl 直接通过 OS 写屏操作，经测试发现使用一层 overlay(RGB) surface；此时如果视频播放的视频文件格式需要需要通过 overlay 显示 SUB-TITLE 时，与 UI 显示使用的 overlay 表面资源冲突。这样导致了如上问题的产生。

为了排除 UI 实现对上述结果的影响，采用 DirectDraw 示例工程 mosquito 与视频一起运行，看是否可以重现上述问题：

先运行 mosquito，界面出现蚊子飞的动画效果。此时，再运行 Telechips 的示例工程 TCMovieManager。先选择一首没有字幕的视频播放，发现视频与 mosquito 的效果（蚊子飞的动画）同时存在。此时将视频切换到带有字幕的视频，开始视频播放后，发现 mosquito 的效果（蚊子飞的动画）消失。这样就重现了 UI 界面与视频冲突的现象！

此问题，单独从应用层来分析比较难解决。

个人建议的方法：

(1)从 OS 入手，修改视频播放时对字幕（SUB-TITLE）的处理，字幕（SUB-TITLE）要不不显示、要不显示在视频 overlay 层上；

(2)考虑不再实现视频后台播放的功能。

附部分 mosquito 的源代码，主要包括 overlay 层格式与初始化：

/*
 * Telechips 8902 支持 2 层 overlay
 * 只能创建一层 YUYV 的 overlay (可以再创建一层 RGB overlay)
 * RGB 模式可以创建多个，模式与顺序没有不影响创建
*/
static DDPIXELFORMAT ddpfOverlayFormats[] = {
    //{sizeof(DDPIXELFORMAT), DDPF_FOURCC, MAKEFOURCC('Y','U','Y','V'),0,0,0,0,0},  // YUYV - Leo.Zheng Telechips 8902 可以支持
    //{sizeof(DDPIXELFORMAT), DDPF_FOURCC, MAKEFOURCC('U','Y','V','Y'),0,0,0,0,0},  // UYVY - Leo.Zheng Telechips 8902:Create No.1 surface return: 0x88760218
    // {sizeof(DDPIXELFORMAT), DDPF_RGB, 0, 16,  0x7C00, 0x03e0, 0x001F, 0},        // 16-bit RGB 5:5:5
    {sizeof(DDPIXELFORMAT), DDPF_RGB, 0, 16,  0xF800, 0x07e0, 0x001F, 0},        // 16-bit RGB 5:6:5
};

#define PF_TABLE_SIZE (sizeof(ddpfOverlayFormats) / sizeof(ddpfOverlayFormats[0]))

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: InitApp()
// Desc: Do work required for every instance of the application:
//          Create the window, initialize data
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static HRESULT InitApp(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
    HWND                        hWnd;
    WNDCLASS                    wc;
    DDSURFACEDESC               ddsd;
    DDCAPS                      ddcaps;
    HRESULT                     hRet;
    DWORD                       dwUpdateFlags = 0;
    DDOVERLAYFX                 ovfx;
    DEVMODE                     DevMode;

    // Check for rotation support by getting the rotation angles supported.
    memset(&DevMode, 0, sizeof(DevMode));
    DevMode.dmSize = sizeof(DevMode);
    DevMode.dmFields = DM_DISPLAYQUERYORIENTATION;
    if(DISP_CHANGE_SUCCESSFUL == ChangeDisplaySettingsEx(NULL, &DevMode, NULL, CDS_TEST, NULL))
	{
        g_RotationAngles = DevMode.dmDisplayOrientation;
    }
    else
	{
        OutputDebugString(L"MOSQUITO: Device does not support any rotation modes. Rotation disabled.");
        g_RotationAngles = -1;
    }

    // Get the current rotation angle.
    memset(&DevMode, 0, sizeof (DevMode));
    DevMode.dmSize = sizeof (DevMode);
    DevMode.dmFields = DM_DISPLAYORIENTATION;
    if (DISP_CHANGE_SUCCESSFUL == ChangeDisplaySettingsEx(NULL, &DevMode, NULL, CDS_TEST, NULL))
	{
        g_CurrentAngle = DevMode.dmDisplayOrientation;
    }
    else
	{
        OutputDebugString(L"MOSQUITO: Unable to read current rotation. Rotation disabled.");
        g_CurrentAngle = -1;
    }

    // Set up and register window class.
    ......

    // Create the main DirectDraw object
    hRet = DirectDrawCreate(NULL, &g_pDD, NULL);
    if(hRet != DD_OK)
        return InitFail(hWnd, hRet, TEXT("DirectDrawCreate FAILED"));

    // Get normal mode.
    hRet = g_pDD->SetCooperativeLevel(hWnd, DDSCL_NORMAL);
    if (hRet != DD_OK)
        return InitFail(hWnd, hRet, TEXT("SetCooperativeLevel FAILED"));

    // Get a primary surface interface pointer (only needed for init.)
    memset(&ddsd, 0, sizeof(ddsd));
    ddsd.dwSize = sizeof(ddsd);
    ddsd.dwFlags = DDSD_CAPS;
    ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_PRIMARYSURFACE;
    hRet = g_pDD->CreateSurface(&ddsd, &g_pDDSPrimary, NULL);
    if (hRet != DD_OK)
        return InitFail(hWnd, hRet, TEXT("CreateSurface FAILED"));

    // See if we can support overlays.
    memset(&ddcaps, 0, sizeof(ddcaps));
    ddcaps.dwSize = sizeof(ddcaps);
    hRet = g_pDD->GetCaps(&ddcaps, NULL);
    if (hRet != DD_OK)
        return InitFail(hWnd, hRet, TEXT("GetCaps FAILED"));

    if (ddcaps.dwOverlayCaps == 0)
        return InitFail(hWnd, hRet, TEXT("Overlays are not supported in hardware!"));
	/* // Leo.Zheng Add
	if(!(capsDrv.dwCaps & DDCAPS_OVERLAY))
		return FALSE;
	*/

    // Get alignment info to compute our overlay surface size.
    rs.left = 0;
    rs.top = 0;
    rs.right = BUG_WIDTH;
    rs.bottom = BUG_HEIGHT;
    if (ddcaps.dwAlignSizeSrc != 0)
	    rs.right += rs.right % ddcaps.dwAlignSizeSrc;
    
    // Create the overlay flipping surface. We will attempt the pixel formats
	// in our table one at a time until we find one that jives.
	int i = 0;
    memset(&ddsd, 0, sizeof(ddsd));
    ddsd.dwSize = sizeof(ddsd);
    ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_OVERLAY | DDSCAPS_FLIP;
    ddsd.dwFlags = DDSD_CAPS | DDSD_HEIGHT | DDSD_WIDTH | DDSD_BACKBUFFERCOUNT | DDSD_PIXELFORMAT;
	ddsd.dwWidth = rs.right;
	ddsd.dwHeight = rs.bottom;
    ddsd.dwBackBufferCount = 1;
    do
	{	// Leo.Zheng MStar 2521 只创建 16-bit RGB 5:6:5 成功; 创建 16-bit RGB 5:5:5 失败.
	    ddsd.ddpfPixelFormat = ddpfOverlayFormats[i];
	    hRet = g_pDD->CreateSurface(&ddsd, &g_pDDSOverlay, NULL);			// Leo.Zheng 此处调用后引起使用 IOCtrl 显示在 LCD 上的消失
		RETAILMSG(1,(L"[mosquito]Create No.%d surface return: 0x%X\r\n",i + 1,hRet));
    }while(hRet != DD_OK && (++i < PF_TABLE_SIZE));
    if(hRet != DD_OK)
        return InitFail(hWnd, hRet, TEXT("Unable to create overlay surface!"));

    // Load the images.
    if (LoadBugImages() != DD_OK)
        return InitFail(hWnd, hRet, TEXT("Unable to load images to overlay surface!"));

    // Finish setting up the overlay.
    int StretchFactor1000 = ddcaps.dwMinOverlayStretch > 1000 ? ddcaps.dwMinOverlayStretch : 1000;

    rd.left=0; 
    rd.top=0;
    // Adding 999 takes care of integer truncation problems.
    rd.right  = (rs.right * StretchFactor1000 + 999) / 1000;
    rd.bottom = rs.bottom * StretchFactor1000 / 1000;
    if (ddcaps.dwAlignSizeDest != 0)
	    rd.right = (int)((rd.right + ddcaps.dwAlignSizeDest - 1)/ ddcaps.dwAlignSizeDest) * ddcaps.dwAlignSizeDest;

    // Set the flags we'll send to UpdateOverlay
    dwUpdateFlags = DDOVER_SHOW;
	// dwUpdateFlags = DDOVER_SHOW | DDOVER_DDFX;			// Leo.Zheng DDOVER_DDFX WinCE 不支持

    // Does the overlay hardware support source color keying?
    // If so, we can hide the black background around the image.
    // This probably won't work with YUV formats
    memset(&ovfx, 0, sizeof(ovfx));
    ovfx.dwSize = sizeof(ovfx);
    if (ddcaps.dwOverlayCaps & DDOVERLAYCAPS_CKEYSRC)			// MStar2521 不支持 color key
    {
        dwUpdateFlags |= DDOVER_KEYSRCOVERRIDE;

        // Create an overlay FX structure so we can specify a source color key.
        // This information is ignored if the DDOVER_SRCKEYOVERRIDE flag 
        // isn't set.
        ovfx.dckSrcColorkey.dwColorSpaceLowValue=0; // black as the color key
        ovfx.dckSrcColorkey.dwColorSpaceHighValue=0;
    }
	else
	{
		RETAILMSG(1,(L"[mosquito]cannot support color key: 0x%X(0x%x)\r\n",ddcaps.dwOverlayCaps,DDOVERLAYCAPS_CKEYSRC));
	}

    // Update the overlay parameters.
    hRet = g_pDDSOverlay->UpdateOverlay(&rs, g_pDDSPrimary, &rd, dwUpdateFlags, &ovfx);
    if (hRet != DD_OK)
	{
		// 在 MStar 2521 设备上运行第二个此程序实例时出错。
		// 在 TeleChips 8902 设备上运行第三个此程序实例时出错。
		return InitFail(hWnd, hRet, TEXT("Unable to show overlay surface: 0x%x!"),hRet);
	}

    // Set a bunch of position and velocity module vars.
    g_nOverlayXPos = 0;
    g_nOverlayYPos = 0;
    g_nOverlayXVel = RANDOM_VELOCITY();
    g_nOverlayYVel = RANDOM_VELOCITY();
    g_nOverlayWidth = rd.right - rd.left;
    g_nOverlayHeight = rd.bottom - rd.top;
    
    // Set the "destination position alignment" global so we won't have to
    // keep calling GetCaps() everytime we move the overlay surface.
    g_dwOverlayXPositionAlignment = ddcaps.dwAlignBoundaryDest;

    // Create a timer to flip the pages.
    if (TIMER_ID != SetTimer(hWnd, TIMER_ID, TIMER_RATE, NULL))
        return InitFail(hWnd, hRet, TEXT("SetTimer FAILED"));

    return DD_OK;
}