iphone手势识别(双击、捏、旋转、拖动、划动、长按）UITapGestureRecognizer

UITapGestureRecognizer
双击

UIPinchGestureRecognizer
捏

UISwipeGestureRecognizer
滑动 （四个方向，分别设置）

UIPanGestureRecognizer
拖动

UILongPressGestureRecognizer 长按

首先新建一个基于Sigle view Application的项目，名为GestureTest;我的项目结构如下：

往viewController.xib文件里拖动一个imageView,并使覆盖整个屏幕，改动属性为：

viewController.h文件：

[cpp]viewplaincopy

1. #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

2.
3. @interface ViewController : UIViewController{
4. IBOutlet UIImageView *imageView;

5. }
6. @property (nonatomic,retain)IBOutlet UIImageView *imageView;

7. @end
并使xib文件里的imageView与之连接；

然后是viewController.m文件的实现部分：

[cpp]viewplaincopy

1. @synthesize imageView;

2.
3. CGFloat lastScaleFactor=1;//放大、缩小
4. CGFloat netRotation;//旋转
5. CGPoint netTranslation;//平衡
6. NSArray *images;//图片数组
7. int imageIndex=0;//数组下标

8.
9. - (void)viewDidLoad

10. {

11. //1、创建手势实例，并连接方法handleTapGesture,点击手势
12. UITapGestureRecognizer *tapGesture=[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleTapGesture:)];

13. //设置手势点击数,双击：点2下
14. tapGesture.numberrOfTapsRequired=2;

15. // imageView添加手势识别
16. [imageView addGestureRecognizer:tapGesture];
17. //释放内存
18. [tapGesture release];
19.

20. //2、手势为捏的姿势:按住option按钮配合鼠标来做这个动作在虚拟器上
21. UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinchGesture=[[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handlePinchGesture:)];
22. [imageView addGestureRecognizer:pinchGesture];//imageView添加手势识别
23. [pinchGesture release];
24.

25. //3、旋转手势:按住option按钮配合鼠标来做这个动作在虚拟器上
26. UIRotationGestureRecognizer *rotateGesture=[[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleRotateGesture:)];
27. [imageView addGestureRecognizer:rotateGesture];
28. [rotateGesture release];
29.

30. //4、拖手势
31. UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGesture=[[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handlePanGesture:)];

32. // [imageView addGestureRecognizer:panGesture];
33. [panGesture release];
34.

35. //5、划动手势
36. images=[[NSArray alloc]initWithObjects:@"cell.jpg",@"heihua.jpg",@"xuanyi.jpg", nil];
37. //右划
38. UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipeGesture=[[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleSwipeGesture:)];
39. [imageView addGestureRecognizer:swipeGesture];
40. [swipeGesture release];
41. //左划
42. UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipeLeftGesture=[[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleSwipeGesture:)];
43. swipeGesture.direction=UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;//不设置黑夜是右
44. [imageView addGestureRecognizer:swipeLeftGesture];
45. [swipeLeftGesture release];
46.

47. //6、长按手势
48. UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longpressGesutre=[[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleLongpressGesture:)];

49. //长按时间为1秒
50. longpressGesutre.minimumPressDuration=1;

51. //允许15秒中运动
52. longpressGesutre.allowableMovement=15;

53. //所需触摸1次
54. longpressGesutre.numberOfTouchesRequired=1;
55. [imageView addGestureRecognizer:longpressGesutre];
56. [longpressGesutre release];
57.
58. [super viewDidLoad];

59. // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

60. }

61. //双击屏幕时会调用此方法,放大和缩小图片
62. -(IBAction)handrleTapGesture:(UIGestureRecognizer*)sender{

63. //判断imageView的内容模式是否是UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit,该模式是原比例，按照图片原时比例显示大小
64. if(sender.view.contentMode==UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit){

65. //把imageView模式改成UIViewContentModeCenter，按照图片原先的大小显示中心的一部分在imageView
66. sender.view.contentMode=UIViewContentModeCenter;
67. }else{
68. sender.view.contentMode=UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
69. }

70. }

71. //捏的手势，使图片放大和缩小，捏的动作是一个连续的动作
72. -(IBAction)handlePinchGesture:(UIGestureRecognizer*)sender{

73. //得到sender捏手势的大小
74. CGFloat factor=[(UIPinchGestureRecognizer*)sender scale];
75. if(factor>1){
76. //图片放大
77. sender.view.transform=CGAffineTransformMakeScale(lastScaleFactor+(factor-1), (lastScaleFactor+(factor-1)));
78.
79. }else{
80. //缩小
81. sender.view.transform=CGAffineTransformMakeScale(lastScaleFactor*factor, lastScaleFactor*factor);
82.
83. }

84. //状态是否结束，如果结束保存数据
85. if(sender.state==UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded){
86. if(factor>1){
87. lastScaleFactor+=(factor-1);
88. }else{
89. lastScaleFactor*=factor;
90. }
91. }

92. }

93. //旋转手势
94. -(IBAction)handleRotateGesture:(UIGestureRecognizer*)sender{

95. //浮点类型，得到sender的旋转度数
96. CGFloat rotation=[(UIRotationGestureRecognizer*)sender rotation];

97. //旋转角度CGAffineTransformMakeRotation
98. CGAffineTransform transform=CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(rotation+netRotation);

99. //改变图像角度
100. sender.view.transform=transform;

101. //状态结束，保存数据
102. if(sender.state==UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded){
103. netRotation+=rotation;
104. }
105.

106. }

107. //拖手势
108. -(IBAction)handlePanGesture:(UIGestureRecognizer*)sender{

109. //得到拖的过程中的xy坐标
110. CGPoint translation=[(UIPanGestureRecognizer*)sender translationInView:imageView];

111. //平移图片CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation
112. sender.view.transform=CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(netTranslation.x+translation.x, netTranslation.y+translation.y);

113. //状态结束，保存数据
114. if(sender.state==UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded){
115. netTranslation.x+=translation.x;
116. netTranslation.y+=translation.y;
117. }
118.

119. }

120. //划动手势
121. -(IBAction)handleSwipeGesture:(UIGestureRecognizer*)sender{

122. //划动的方向
123. UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection direction=[(UISwipeGestureRecognizer*) sender direction];

124. //判断是上下左右
125. switch (direction) {
126. case UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp:
127. NSLog(@"up");
128. break;
129. case UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown:
130. NSLog(@"down");
131. break;
132. case UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft:
133. NSLog(@"left");
134. imageIndex++;//下标++
135. break;
136. case UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight:
137. NSLog(@"right");
138. imageIndex--;//下标--
139. break;
140. default:
141. break;
142. }

143. //得到不越界不<0的下标
144. imageIndex=(imageIndex<0)?([images count]-1):imageIndex%[images count];

145. //imageView显示图片
146. imageView.image=[UIImage imageNamed:[images objectAtIndex:imageIndex]];
147.

148. }

149. //长按手势
150. -(IBAction)handleLongpressGesture:(UIGestureRecognizer*)sender{
151. //创建警告
152. UIActionSheet *actionSheet=[[UIActionSheet alloc]initWithTitle:@"Image options" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:nil destructiveButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:@"Save Image",@"Copy", nil];

153. //当前view显示警告
154. [actionSheet showInView:self.view];
155. [actionSheet release];

156. }
157. -(void)dealloc{
158. [images release];
159. [imageView release];
160. [super dealloc];

161. }