您的位置:首页 > 其它

Let us learn C in Code <3>_constant

2014-03-19 20:23 309 查看
This chapter relates with some basic conception , the constant ,as this word means , the constant is never changed. In C language, the constants are fixed value that don't change during the execution. Another way we can take constants as numbers. For
example,  1, -2,  9999, 1.12 , PI(3.1415...) 0xFF (hexadecimal)  0123 (octal) 0b1010 (binary), 1.5e456...

They are all constants, there are the character constants ,like 'a' 'A' 'b' 'B' etc. Oh almost forget the string type constants  ,examples are "Hello world" ,"GOOD JOB",.....Here we must focus on the quotes , single quotes ' ' and double quotes " ". When
I was freshman ,I always confused by the quotes.Lately , i found that the single surely represented a single alphabet ,   double followed many alphabets . Now there are also some common constants ,represent one character but consist of two characters like
'\n','\0','\a'....these constants used to output functions, in the further chapters I will tell u.

In "Let us learn C in Code <2>"  or previous series , we know the keyword and variables ,for example , "float a = 1.0"; "float b = 2.0". float is keyword , a and b are variables , 

The variable is a data name or a place to hold the data , how can we declare a variable and what 's the rules ?

Variable                XXXXXX.....

Position               1234678.....

0) the first position  must be a letter or underscore "_", other position is digital ,letter,or underscore.

1) the position is more than 0 but less than 31(not sure ) Another way of saying the variable is less than 31 characters;

2) The variable is not a keyword;

3) Any character is not white space; 

4) Significant with Uppercase and lowercase, so  “int Hello = 0;" and" int hello = 0;" represent different variables.

Ok ,that's enough, before finishing this chapter ,let us solve the problem previous article described.

main()

{

float a = 1.0;

float b = 2.0;

float c = 0;

c = a +b;

}

Have a nice day! Good night everyone who see this blog. Thank you........
内容来自用户分享和网络整理,不保证内容的准确性,如有侵权内容,可联系管理员处理 点击这里给我发消息
标签:  c