【Android自动化测试之Robotium】02. Robotium之用例分析

如果大家配置好了Robotium的测试环境，那么开始吧（这里只介绍有源码的情况，没有源码也是可以做的）
被测应用下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/wirelessqa/4487252

测试代码 （只贴出MainActivity和GridView，用例很简单就不多作注释了）

大家可以对照着Athrun的用例来看看两个框架的区别

[java] view
plaincopy

package org.onceler.robotium.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import org.athrun.android.app.MainActivity;

import org.athrun.android.app.R;

import org.athrun.android.app.ScrollActivity;

import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;

import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.Smoke;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.KeyEvent;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.TextView;

import com.jayway.android.robotium.solo.Solo;

public class MainActivityTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<MainActivity>{

private Solo solo;

private TextView tv;

private static final String TAG = "robotium_test";

public MainActivityTest() {

super("org.athrun.android.app", MainActivity.class);

}

public void setUp() throws Exception {

solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation(), getActivity());

}

@Override

public void tearDown() throws Exception {

//Robotium will finish all the activities that have been opened

solo.finishOpenedActivities();

}

@Smoke

public void testWaitForActivity(){

solo.assertCurrentActivity("assert activity err", MainActivity.class);

solo.assertCurrentActivity("assert activity err", "MainActivity");

solo.assertCurrentActivity("assert activity err", MainActivity.class, true);

solo.assertCurrentActivity("assert activity err", "MainActivity", true);

solo.clickOnButton("ScrollView");

solo.assertCurrentActivity("assert activity err", ScrollActivity.class);

solo.goBack();

solo.clickOnButton(4);

solo.assertCurrentActivity("assert activity err", "ScrollActivity");

solo.goBackToActivity("MainActivity");

solo.assertCurrentActivity("assert activity err", "MainActivity", true);

}

@Smoke

public void testFindElementInTree(){

ArrayList<View> list = solo.getViews(solo.getView(R.id.include_checkbox));

tv = (TextView)list.get(2);

assertEquals("default text",tv.getText());

solo.clickOnCheckBox(0);

tv = (TextView)list.get(2);

assertEquals("CheckBox is checked!",tv.getText());

}

public void testFindViewByIdDirect() {

//通过ID得到view

tv = (TextView)solo.getView(R.id.textview);

assertEquals("default text",tv.getText());

solo.clickOnCheckBox(0);

tv = (TextView)solo.getView(R.id.textview);

assertEquals("CheckBox is checked!",tv.getText());

}

public void testLongClick(){

//ImageView iv = (ImageView)solo.getView(R.id.my_imageview);

solo.clickLongOnView(solo.getView(R.id.my_imageview));

//这个TOAST提示捕获不到，不知道哪里有问题，知道的朋友可以跟我说一下

// assertEquals(true,solo.waitForText("LongClick"));

}

public void testPressMenu(){

solo.clickOnMenuItem("Toast");

//这个TOAST跟上面的一样，这个确是成功的。OH MY GOD，这是为何

assertEquals(true,solo.waitForText("Hello World"));

}

public void testPressHome(){

solo.sendKey(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HOME);

solo.sleep(2000);

}

public void testPressBack(){

solo.clickOnButton("ScrollView");

solo.clickOnButton("Bottom Button");

solo.sendKey(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK);

solo.assertCurrentActivity("assert activity err", "MainActivity");

}

public void testFindViewByText(){

solo.clickOnButton("ListView");

solo.clickLongOnText("Item35");

solo.clickOnText("Item One");

assertTrue(solo.waitForText("1 pressed!"));

}

public void testScrollListInDialog(){

solo.clickOnMenuItem("Dialog With List");

solo.clickOnText("Item9");

assertTrue(solo.waitForText("Item 9 clicked!"));

solo.clickOnButton("OK");

assertTrue(solo.waitForText("Botton OK in dialog with list is pressed!"));

}

public void testSetScreen() {

solo.setActivityOrientation( Solo.LANDSCAPE);

solo.setActivityOrientation(Solo.PORTRAIT);

solo.sleep(2000);

}

public void testGetStringById(){

solo.clickOnButton("ScrollView");

assertTrue(solo.getString(R.string.scroll_text).toString().contains("道可道"));

}

public void testRequestFocus(){

//好像没有直接获得焦点的方法,所以。。慢慢移动吧

}

public void testSlide(){

//gallery的操作方法没有

//左右滑动用 solo.scrollToSide(Solo.LEFT);

}

public void testGetChildCount(){

Log.i(TAG, String.valueOf(solo.getViews().size())); //所有的VIEW数量

Log.i(TAG, String.valueOf(solo.getViews(solo.getView(R.id.mainroot)).size()));//LinearLayout下的VIEW数量

Log.i(TAG, String.valueOf(solo.getViews(solo.getView(R.id.my_gallery)).size()));//GALLERY下的VIEW数量

}

}

GridView

[java] view
plaincopy

package org.onceler.robotium.test;

import org.athrun.android.app.GridViewActivity;

import org.athrun.android.app.ListViewActivity;

import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;

import com.jayway.android.robotium.solo.Solo;

public class GridViewActivityTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<GridViewActivity>{

private Solo solo;

private static final String TAG = "robotium_test";

public GridViewActivityTest() {

super("org.athrun.android.app", GridViewActivity.class);

}

public void setUp() throws Exception {

solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation(), getActivity());

}

@Override

public void tearDown() throws Exception {

//Robotium will finish all the activities that have been opened

solo.finishOpenedActivities();

}

public void testGetChildByIndex(){

// solo.clickOnText("Item.0");

solo.clickOnImage(0);

assertTrue(solo.waitForText("Item 0 is clicked!"));

solo.assertCurrentActivity("current activity is not ListViewActivity", ListViewActivity.class);

}

public void testGetChildByIndexMixed(){

solo.clickOnText("Item.19");

assertTrue(solo.waitForText("Item 19 is clicked!"));

solo.sleep(1000);

//接下来没有办法直接获得哪一行的TEXT，ATHRUN就可以

//所以只能通过INDEX来查找

solo.getText(40); //这个有问题，被测应用的问题

//移动到第20行可以像下面这样OH MY GOD，好慢

// for(int i = 0;i<21;i++){

// solo.sendKey(Solo.DOWN);

// }

}

}

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