EASY_ZJU_PAT ADVANCED LEVEL_1031 仔细分析，删繁就简

1031. Hello World for U (20)

时间限制

400 ms

内存限制

32000 kB

代码长度限制

16000 B

判题程序

Standard

作者

CHEN, Yue

Given any string of N (>=5) characters, you are asked to form the characters into the shape of U. For example, "helloworld" can be printed as:

h  d
e  l
l  r
lowo

That is, the characters must be printed in the original order, starting top-down from the left vertical line with n1 characters, then left to right along the bottom line with n2 characters, and
finally bottom-up along the vertical line with n3 characters. And more, we would like U to be as squared as possible -- that is, it must be satisfied that n1 = n3 =
max { k| k <= n2 for all 3 <= n2 <= N } with n1 + n2 + n3 - 2 = N.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains one string with no less than 5 and no more than 80 characters in a line. The string contains no white space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print the input string in the shape of U as specified in the description.
Sample Input:

helloworld!

Sample Output:

h   !
e   d
l   l
lowor

/*
@ AUTHOR	:GAOMINQUAN
@ DATA		:2014-2-24
@ HARD		:EASY ***
@ MAIL		:ENSOLEILLY
*/
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main(){
string input = "helloWorld";
cin>>input;
int N1 = (input.size()+2)/3;
int N2 = N1 + (input.size()+2)%3;
int span = N2 - 2, index = 0;

for(int line = 0; line<N1-1; line++){
cout<<input[index];
for(int sIndex = 0; sIndex <span; sIndex++){
cout<<" ";
}
cout<<input[input.size()-1-index]<<endl;
index++;
}

for(int n2Index = 0; n2Index<N2; n2Index++){
cout<<input[index++];
}
}