与众不同 windows phone (2) - Control（控件）

原文:与众不同 windows phone (2) - Control（控件）[索引页]
[源码下载]

[align=center]与众不同 windows phone (2) - Control（控件）[/align]

作者：webabcd

介绍
与众不同 windows phone 7.5 (sdk 7.1) 之控件

Panorama - 全景图控件

Pivot - 枢轴控件

Map - bing 地图控件

WebBrowser - 内嵌浏览器控件

Other - 其他可用控件

示例
1、Panorama 的 Demo
Panorama.xaml

<phone:PhoneApplicationPage
x:Class="Demo.Controls.Panorama"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:controls="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone.Controls"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignWidth="480" d:DesignHeight="800"
FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"
FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"
Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"
SupportedOrientations="Portrait"  Orientation="Portrait"
shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="False"

xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib">

<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot">
<!--
Panorama - 全景图控件
Title - Panorama 的标题
Background - Panorama 的背景
-->
<controls:Panorama x:Name="panorama" Title="Title">

<controls:Panorama.Background>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="/Controls/Assets/diandian.jpg"/>
</controls:Panorama.Background>

<!--
PanoramaItem - Panorama 的项
Header - PanoramaItem 的标题
Orientation - PanoramaItem 中的内容的排列方向（Vertical 或 Horizontal），默认值为 Vertical
-->
<controls:PanoramaItem Header="Item 01">
<Grid>
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="我是文本，太长了的话会自动换行" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextLargeStyle}" TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
<TextBlock Text="我是文本，太长了的话不会自动换行" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextLargeStyle}" TextWrapping="NoWrap"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</controls:PanoramaItem>

<controls:PanoramaItem Header="Item 02" Orientation="Horizontal">
<Grid>
<Border BorderBrush="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"
BorderThickness="{StaticResource PhoneBorderThickness}"
Background="#80808080">
<TextBlock Text="我是一段文本，我的显示区域很宽很宽"
Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextExtraLargeStyle}"
HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" >
</TextBlock>

</Border>
</Grid>
</controls:PanoramaItem>

<!--
如果需要 PanoramaItem 中的内容支持左右拖动的话，需要将 Orientation 设置为 Horizontal
以下 PanoramaItem 中的内容可以左右拖动，其中的 ListBox 可上下拖动
-->
<controls:PanoramaItem Header="Item 03" Orientation="Horizontal">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<ListBox FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeLarge}" Width="480">
<sys:String>a</sys:String>
<sys:String>b</sys:String>
<sys:String>c</sys:String>
<sys:String>d</sys:String>
<sys:String>e</sys:String>
<sys:String>f</sys:String>
<sys:String>g</sys:String>
<sys:String>h</sys:String>
<sys:String>i</sys:String>
<sys:String>j</sys:String>
<sys:String>k</sys:String>
<sys:String>l</sys:String>
<sys:String>m</sys:String>
<sys:String>n</sys:String>
<sys:String>o</sys:String>
<sys:String>p</sys:String>
<sys:String>q</sys:String>
<sys:String>r</sys:String>
</ListBox>
<TextBlock Text="webabcd" />
</StackPanel>
</controls:PanoramaItem>

</controls:Panorama>
</Grid>

</phone:PhoneApplicationPage>

Panorama.xaml.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using Microsoft.Phone.Controls;

namespace Demo.Controls
{
public partial class Panorama : PhoneApplicationPage
{
public Panorama()
{
InitializeComponent();

this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(Panorama_Loaded);
}

void Panorama_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
/*
* Panorama - 全景图控件
*     DefaultItem - 指定 Panorama 控件的第一项内容
*     SelectionChanged - 选中项发生改变时所触发的事件（左右滑动 Panorama，切换 item 则触发此事件）
*     SelectedIndex - 选中项的索引
*     SelectedItem - 选中项
*/

panorama.DefaultItem = panorama.Items[1];
}
}
}

2、Pivot 的 Demo
Pivot.xaml

<phone:PhoneApplicationPage
x:Class="Demo.Controls.Pivot"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:controls="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone.Controls"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignWidth="480" d:DesignHeight="768"
FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"
FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"
Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"
SupportedOrientations="Portrait"  Orientation="Portrait"
shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="True"

xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib">

<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
<!--
Pivot - 枢轴控件
Title - Pivot 的标题
Background - Pivot 的背景
-->
<controls:Pivot Title="Title">

<!--
PivotItem - Pivot 的项
Header - PivotItem 的标题
-->
<controls:PivotItem Header="Item 01">
<Grid>
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextLargeStyle}">
<Run>webabcd</Run>
<LineBreak/>
<Run>windows phone</Run>
</TextBlock>
</Grid>
</controls:PivotItem>

<controls:PivotItem Header="Item 02">
<Border BorderBrush="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}" BorderThickness="{StaticResource PhoneBorderThickness}">
<Grid>
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextExtraLargeStyle}"
Text="wp7" />
</Grid>
</Border>
</controls:PivotItem>

<controls:PivotItem Header="Item 03">
<Grid>
<ListBox FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeLarge}">
<sys:String>a</sys:String>
<sys:String>b</sys:String>
<sys:String>c</sys:String>
<sys:String>d</sys:String>
<sys:String>e</sys:String>
<sys:String>f</sys:String>
<sys:String>g</sys:String>
<sys:String>h</sys:String>
<sys:String>i</sys:String>
<sys:String>j</sys:String>
<sys:String>k</sys:String>
<sys:String>l</sys:String>
<sys:String>m</sys:String>
<sys:String>n</sys:String>
<sys:String>o</sys:String>
<sys:String>p</sys:String>
<sys:String>q</sys:String>
<sys:String>r</sys:String>
</ListBox>
</Grid>
</controls:PivotItem>

</controls:Pivot>
</Grid>

</phone:PhoneApplicationPage>

3、Bing Map 的 Demo
Map.xaml

<phone:PhoneApplicationPage
x:Class="Demo.Controls.Map"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"
FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"
Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"
SupportedOrientations="Portrait" Orientation="Portrait"
mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignHeight="768" d:DesignWidth="480"
shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="True"

xmlns:my="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls.Maps;assembly=Microsoft.Phone.Controls.Maps">

<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">

<!--
Map - bing 地图控件
-->
<my:Map x:Name="map" />

<Button x:Name="btnZoomIn" Content="放大" Click="btnZoomIn_Click" />
<Button x:Name="btnZoomOut" Content="缩小" Click="btnZoomOut_Click" />
<Button x:Name="btnRoad" Content="平面图" Click="btnRoad_Click" />
<Button x:Name="btnAerial" Content="卫星图" Click="btnAerial_Click" />

</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</phone:PhoneApplicationPage>

Map.xaml.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using Microsoft.Phone.Controls;
using Microsoft.Phone.Controls.Maps;

namespace Demo.Controls
{
public partial class Map : PhoneApplicationPage
{
public Map()
{
InitializeComponent();

this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(Map_Loaded);
}

void Map_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
/*
* Map - bing 地图控件
*     Center - 地图的中心点坐标
*     Mode - 地图模式。RoadMode: 平面图，AerialMode：卫星图
*     ZoomLevel - 地图的放大级别
*/

map.Center = new System.Device.Location.GeoCoordinate(39.9, 116.3);
map.ZoomLevel = 10;
}

private void btnRoad_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
map.Mode = new RoadMode();
}

private void btnAerial_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
map.Mode = new AerialMode();
}

private void btnZoomIn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
map.ZoomLevel++;
}

private void btnZoomOut_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
map.ZoomLevel--;
}
}
}

4、WebBrowser 的 Demo
WebBrowser.xaml

<phone:PhoneApplicationPage
x:Class="Demo.Controls.WebBrowser"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"
FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"
Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"
SupportedOrientations="Portrait" Orientation="Portrait"
mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignHeight="768" d:DesignWidth="480"
shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="True">

<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">

<!--
WebBrowser - 内嵌浏览器控件
Source - 需要浏览器解析的页面地址
-->
<phone:WebBrowser x:Name="webBrowser" Width="480" Height="480" Source="http://webabcd.cnblogs.com/" IsScriptEnabled="True" />

<Button x:Name="btnNavigateRemoteUrl" Content="导航到一个互联网页面" Click="btnNavigateRemoteUrl_Click" />
<Button x:Name="btnNavigateLocalUrl" Content="导航到一个项目内页面" Click="btnNavigateLocalUrl_Click" />
<Button x:Name="btnScript" Content="脚本交互" Click="btnScript_Click" />

</StackPanel>
</Grid>

</phone:PhoneApplicationPage>

WebBrowser.xaml.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using Microsoft.Phone.Controls;
using System.Windows.Resources;
using System.IO;

namespace Demo.Controls
{
public partial class WebBrowser : PhoneApplicationPage
{
public WebBrowser()
{
InitializeComponent();

webBrowser.ScriptNotify += new EventHandler<NotifyEventArgs>(webBrowser_ScriptNotify);
}

private void btnNavigateRemoteUrl_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
/*
* WebBrowser - 内嵌浏览器控件
*     Source - 需要浏览器解析的页面地址
*     Navigate() - 导航到指定的地址，并解析（需要在 WebBrowser 控件 Loaded 之后才能调用此方法，否则会报错）
*     LoadCompleted - WebBrowser 中的页面加载完成后所触发的事件
*     NavigateToString() - 解析指定的字符串
*     SaveToString() - 获取当前 WebBrowser 所显示的 HTML 内容，返回一个字符串类型
*     IsGeolocationEnabled - 指定是否可使用设备的位置服务
*     IsScriptEnabled - 指定是否需要支持脚本
*     InvokeScript() - 调用当前 WebBrowser 所加载的 HTML 内容中的 JavaScript 脚本
*     ScriptNotify - 当 WebBrowser 内的 JavaScript 以 “window.external.notify(string);” 的方式发送信息到 windows phone app 时所触发的事件
*         NotifyEventArgs - ScriptNotify 事件的事件参数
*         NotifyEventArgs.Value - JavaScript 发送到 windows phone app 中的信息，即 “window.external.notify(string);” 中的字符串
*/

webBrowser.Source = new Uri("http://msdn.microsoft.com/");
// webBrowser.Navigate(new Uri("http://msdn.microsoft.com/"));
}

private void btnNavigateLocalUrl_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
// 注意 WebBrowser 不能直接解析类似如下地址的项目内资源，因为对于 WebBrowser 来说这样的相对地址指向的是独立存储（Isolated Storage）
// webBrowser.Navigate(new Uri("Controls/readme.html", UriKind.Relative));

StreamResourceInfo sr = Application.GetResourceStream(new Uri("Controls/readme.html", UriKind.Relative));
using (BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(sr.Stream))
{
byte[] data = br.ReadBytes((int)sr.Stream.Length);
webBrowser.NavigateToString(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data, 0, data.Length));
}
}

private void btnScript_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
webBrowser.Navigate(new Uri("http://localhost:15482/ForWebBrowser.html"));
}

void webBrowser_ScriptNotify(object sender, NotifyEventArgs e)
{
// 显示 JavaScript 发来的信息
MessageBox.Show(e.Value);

// 显示 WebBrowser 调用 JavaScript 函数后返回的结果
MessageBox.Show((string)webBrowser.InvokeScript("hello", "webabcd"));
}
}
}

ForWebBrowser.html

<script type="text/javascript">

// 此函数用于演示：windows phone app 中的 WebBrowser 调用 JavaScript 函数
function hello(name) {
return "hello: " + name;
}

// 此方法用于演示：JavaScript 发信息给 windows phone app 中的 WebBrowser
try {
window.external.notify('哈哈哈');
} catch (err) { }

</script>

5、其他可用控件的 Demo
Other.xaml

<phone:PhoneApplicationPage
x:Class="Demo.Controls.Other"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"
FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"
Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"
SupportedOrientations="Portrait" Orientation="Portrait"
mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignHeight="768" d:DesignWidth="480"
shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="True">

<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap">
<Run>其他可用控件如下：（具体演示参考《稳扎稳打 Silverlight 系列文章》）</Run>
<LineBreak />
<Run>Border</Run>
<LineBreak />
<Run>Buton</Run>
<LineBreak />
<Run>Canvas</Run>
<LineBreak />
<Run>CheckBox</Run>
<LineBreak />
<Run>Grid</Run>
<LineBreak />
<Run>HyperlinkButon</Run>
<LineBreak />
<Run>Image</Run>
<LineBreak />
<Run>InkPresenter</Run>
<LineBreak />
<Run>ListBox</Run>
<LineBreak />
<Run>MediaElement</Run>
<LineBreak />
<Run>PasswordBox</Run>
<LineBreak />
<Run>MultiScaleImage</Run>
<LineBreak />
<Run>PasswordBox</Run>
<LineBreak />
<Run>ProgressBar</Run>
<LineBreak />
<Run>RadioButton</Run>
<LineBreak />
<Run>RichTextBox</Run>
<LineBreak />
<Run>ScrollViewer</Run>
<LineBreak />
<Run>Slider</Run>
<LineBreak />
<Run>StackPanel</Run>
<LineBreak />
<Run>TextBlock</Run>
<LineBreak />
<Run>TextBox</Run>
<LineBreak />
</TextBlock>
</Grid>

</phone:PhoneApplicationPage>

OK
[源码下载]