2-16进制的随意转换，输入一个整数可以直接输出他的八进制或者十六进制

Problem D

Time Limit : 2000/1000ms (Java/Other) Memory Limit : 65536/32768K (Java/Other)

Total Submission(s) : 3 Accepted Submission(s) : 3

Problem Description

The Really Neato Calculator Company, Inc. has recently hired your team to help design their Super Neato Model I calculator. As a computer scientist you suggested to the company that it would be neato if this new calculator could convert among number bases.
The company thought this was a stupendous idea and has asked your team to come up with the prototype program for doing base conversion. The project manager of the Super Neato Model I calculator has informed you that the calculator will have the following neato
features: It will have a 7-digit display.

Its buttons will include the capital letters A through F in addition to the digits 0 through 9.

It will support bases 2 through 16.

Input

The input for your prototype program will consist of one base conversion per line. There will be three numbers per line. The first number will be the number in the base you are converting from. The second number is the base you are converting from. The third
number is the base you are converting to. There will be one or more blanks surrounding (on either side of) the numbers. There are several lines of input and your program should continue to read until the end of file is reached.

Output

The output will only be the converted number as it would appear on the display of the calculator. The number should be right justified in the 7-digit display. If the number is to large to appear on the display, then print ``ERROR'' (without the quotes) right
justified in the display.

Sample Input

1111000 2 10
1111000 2 16
2102101  3 10
2102101 3   15
12312 4   2
1A   15 2
1234567 10 16
ABCD 16 15

Sample Output

120
78
1765
7CA
ERROR
11001
12D687
D071

代码：
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

int main()

{

char a[69],d[69],f[69];

int b,c,s,n,i,j,b1,e,m,z;

while(cin>>a>>b>>c)

{

n=strlen(a);

if(a[n-1]>=65)s=a[n-1]-55;

else s=a[n-1]-48;

for(i=n-2,b1=1;i>=0;i--)//现将n进制的转换w为10进制

{

if(a[i]==' ')break;

b1*=b;

if(a[i]>=65&&a[i]<=70)

a[i]-=55;

else a[i]=a[i]-48;

s+=a[i]*b1;

}

// cout<<"PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP"<<s<<endl;

for(i=0;s!=0;i++) //再将10进制转换为m进制

{

e=s%c;

if(e>=10&&e<=15)

e+=55;

else e+=48;

d[i]=e;

// cout<<d[i];

s/=c;

}

m=i;

//for(j=0;j<i/2;j++)

//d[j]=d[i-j-1];

for(i=m-1,j=0;i>=0;i--,j++)

f[j]=d[i];

if(m>7)cout<<" ERROR"<<endl; //输出

else

{

for(i=0;i<7-m;i++)

cout<<' ';

for(i=0;i<m;i++)

cout<<f[i];

cout<<endl;

}

}

return

}

输入一个整数可以直接输出他的八进制或者十六进制，输出的时候只需把%d换为%o或者%x就可以了。
例如：
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

{

int a,n;

cin>>n;

while(n--)

{

cin>>a;

printf("十进制是%d\n",a);

printf("八进制是%o\n",a);

printf("十六进制是%x\n",a);

}

return 0;

}