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Leetcode: Regular Expression Matching

2014-02-02 17:10 344 查看
Implement regular expression matching with support for 
'.'
 and 
'*'
.
'.' Matches any single character.
'*' Matches zero or more of the preceding element.

The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).

The function prototype should be:
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p)

Some examples:
isMatch("aa","a") → false
isMatch("aa","aa") → true
isMatch("aaa","aa") → false
isMatch("aa", "a*") → true
isMatch("aa", ".*") → true
isMatch("ab", ".*") → true
isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → true


貌似简单,实现起来相当的不容易,主要是*的处理,greedy方法不行,需要backtrack。讨论区的实现。。。

class Solution {
public:
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p) {
assert(s && p);
if (*p == 0) {
return (*s == 0);
}

if (*(p+1) != '*') {
return (*p == *s || *p == '.' && *s != 0) && isMatch(s+1, p+1);
}

while (*p == *s || *p == '.' && *s != 0) {
if (isMatch(s, p+2)) {
return true;
}
++s;
}

return isMatch(s, p+2);
}
};
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标签:  leetcode