C++面向对象类的实例题目十一

题目描述：

写一个程序计算三角形，正方形和圆形3种图形的面积

程序代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#define PAI 3.1415
using namespace std;
class Shape
{
public:
virtual float area() //定义一个求面积的成员函数
{
return 0;
}
virtual void ShapeName() = 0;//定义一个纯虚函数
};
class Triangle:public Shape
{
public:
Triangle(float x,float y,float z):a(x),b(y),c(z){};
void ShapeName()
{
cout<<"Triangle:"<<endl;
}
float area()
{
float p = (a+b+c)/2;
float s = sqrt(p*(p-a)*(p-b)*(p-c));
return s;
}
private:
float a,b,c;
};
class Square:public Shape
{
public:
Square(float l):length(l){};
void ShapeName()
{
cout<<"Square:"<<endl;
}
float area()
{
float s = length * length;
return s;
}
private:
float length;
};
class Circle:public Shape
{
public:
Circle(float r):radius(r){};
void ShapeName()
{
cout<<"Square:"<<endl;
}
float area()
{
float s = PAI*radius*radius;
return s;
}
private:
float radius;
};
int main()
{
Shape *pt;
pt = new Triangle(3,4,5);
pt->ShapeName();
cout<<"Area:"<<pt->area()<<endl;
cout<<"================================"<<endl;
pt = new Square(2.5);
pt->ShapeName();
cout<<"Area:"<<pt->area()<<endl;
cout<<"================================"<<endl;
pt = new Circle(2.5);
pt->ShapeName();
cout<<"Area:"<<pt->area()<<endl;
return 0;
}

结果输出：

Triangle:
Area:6
================================
Square:
Area:6.25
================================
Square:
Area:19.6344