VC2010 编写windows service 服务程序

选择alt工程模板，输入名字TestService





点ok后，出现下面界面





直接点Next，出现下一界面选Service。




到此，创建windows service工程完成。在TestService.cpp中增加下面的代码（红色）

// TestService.cpp : Implementation of WinMain

#include "stdafx.h"

#include "resource.h"

#include "TestService_i.h"

#include <stdio.h>
using namespace ATL;
class CTestServiceModule : public ATL::CAtlServiceModuleT< CTestServiceModule, IDS_SERVICENAME >

{

public :

DECLARE_LIBID(LIBID_TestServiceLib)

DECLARE_REGISTRY_APPID_RESOURCEID(IDR_TESTSERVICE, "{25AF9FF6-DEA2-4E6C-8EBC-B3BB81B74226}")

HRESULT InitializeSecurity() throw()

{

// TODO : Call CoInitializeSecurity and provide the appropriate security settings for your service

// Suggested - PKT Level Authentication,

// Impersonation Level of RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IDENTIFY

// and an appropiate Non NULL Security Descriptor.
return S_OK;

}

HRESULT RegisterAppId(bool bService = false) throw ();

HRESULT PreMessageLoop(int nShowCmd) throw();

HRESULT PostMessageLoop() throw();

void OnStop() throw();

void OnPause() throw();

void OnContinue() throw();

};
HRESULT CTestServiceModule::RegisterAppId(bool bService ) throw ()

{

HRESULT hr = S_OK;

BOOL res = __super ::RegisterAppId(bService);

if (bService)

{

if (IsInstalled())

{

SC_HANDLE hSCM = ::OpenSCManagerW(NULL, NULL, SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG);

SC_HANDLE hService = NULL;

if (hSCM == NULL)

{

hr = AtlHresultFromLastError();

}

else

{

hService = ::OpenService(hSCM, m_szServiceName, SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG);

if (hService != NULL)

{

::ChangeServiceConfig(hService, SERVICE_NO_CHANGE,

SERVICE_AUTO_START,// 修改服务为自动启动

NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,

m_szServiceName); // 通过修改资源IDS_SERVICENAME 修改服务的显示名字
SERVICE_DESCRIPTION Description;

TCHAR szDescription[1024];

ZeroMemory(szDescription, 1024);

ZeroMemory(&Description, sizeof (SERVICE_DESCRIPTION));

lstrcpy(szDescription, _T("测试服务描述信息" ));

Description.lpDescription = szDescription;

::ChangeServiceConfig2(hService, SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION, &Description);

::CloseServiceHandle(hService);

}

else

{

hr = AtlHresultFromLastError();

}

::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);

}

}

}

return hr;

}
HRESULT CTestServiceModule::PreMessageLoop(int nShowCmd) throw()

{

// 让暂停继续按钮可以使用

m_status.dwControlsAccepted = m_status.dwControlsAccepted | SERVICE_ACCEPT_PAUSE_CONTINUE;
HRESULT hr = __super::PreMessageLoop(nShowCmd);

// 微软Bug

if (hr == S_FALSE)

hr = S_OK;
// 这里添加自己的初始化代码...
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))

{

// 这个状态一定要修改，否则会出现1053错误，

// 这个错误我花了很多时间才搞定

SetServiceStatus(SERVICE_RUNNING);

}
return hr;

}
HRESULT CTestServiceModule::PostMessageLoop() throw()

{

HRESULT hr = __super ::PostMessageLoop();
if (FAILED(hr))

return hr;
// 这里添加自己的清除代码
return hr;

}
void CTestServiceModule::OnStop() throw()

{

__super::OnStop();

SetServiceStatus(SERVICE_STOPPED);

}
void CTestServiceModule::OnPause() throw()

{

__super::OnPause();

SetServiceStatus(SERVICE_PAUSED);

}
void CTestServiceModule::OnContinue() throw()

{

__super::OnContinue();

SetServiceStatus(SERVICE_RUNNING);

}
CTestServiceModule _AtlModule;

//

extern "C" int WINAPI _tWinMain(HINSTANCE , HINSTANCE ,

LPTSTR , int nShowCmd)

{

return _AtlModule.WinMain(nShowCmd);

}

编译，打开cmd窗口，进入生成的TestService.exe目录执行




即可启动服务