nil、Nil、NULL、NSNull、[NSNull null] in Objective-C
2013-12-16 16:39
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很多初学者对nil,Nil,NULL,NSNull,[NSNull null]这五个概念很混淆!先借用网上的解释:
nil: A null pointer to an
Objective-C object.( #define nil ((id)0) )
Nil: A null pointer to an Objective-C class.
NULL: A null pointer to anything else. ?( #define NULL ((void *)0) )
NSNull: A class defines a singleton object used to represent null values in collection objects (which don't allow
nil values).
[NSNull null]: The singleton instance of NSNull.
Technically they're all the same,,, but in practice they give someone reading your code some hints about what's going on; just like
naming classes with a capital letter and instances with lowercase is recommended, but not required.
??If someone sees you passing NULL, they know the receiver expects a C pointer. If they see nil, they know the receiver is expecting
an object. If they see Nil, they know the receiver is expecting a class. Readability;
这五个概念很容易混淆,在一些场合下他们具有同样的用法。首先解释一下“空指针”意思,空指针是指该指针未指向一块有意义的内存区。如int *p; int *p = NULL;
[NSNull null]通常作为占位符作用,如下:
nil: A null pointer to an
Objective-C object.( #define nil ((id)0) )
Nil: A null pointer to an Objective-C class.
NULL: A null pointer to anything else. ?( #define NULL ((void *)0) )
NSNull: A class defines a singleton object used to represent null values in collection objects (which don't allow
nil values).
[NSNull null]: The singleton instance of NSNull.
Technically they're all the same,,, but in practice they give someone reading your code some hints about what's going on; just like
naming classes with a capital letter and instances with lowercase is recommended, but not required.
??If someone sees you passing NULL, they know the receiver expects a C pointer. If they see nil, they know the receiver is expecting
an object. If they see Nil, they know the receiver is expecting a class. Readability;
这五个概念很容易混淆,在一些场合下他们具有同样的用法。首先解释一下“空指针”意思,空指针是指该指针未指向一块有意义的内存区。如int *p; int *p = NULL;
NSObject *obj1; if (obj1 != nil) { NSLog(@"object is not nil"); }else{ NSLog(@"object is nil"); } testClass *c1; if (c1 != Nil) { NSLog(@"class is not Nil"); }else{ NSLog(@"class is Nil"); } int *money; if (money != NULL) { NSLog(@"money is not NULL"); }else{ NSLog(@"money is NULL"); }
NSObject *obj1 = [[NSObject alloc] init]; NSObject *obj2 = [NSNull null]; NSObject *obj3 = [NSObject new]; NSObject *obj4; NSArray *arr1 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:obj1, obj2, obj3, obj4, nil]; NSLog(@"arr1 count: %ld", [arr1 count]); //count: 3 因为obj=nil,在加入obj4时就结束添加对象 NSObject *obj1; NSObject *obj2 = [[NSObject alloc] init]; NSObject *obj3 = [NSNull null]; NSObject *obj4 = [NSObject new]; NSArray *arr2 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:obj1, obj2, obj3, obj4, nil]; NSLog(@"arr2 count: %ld", [arr2 count]); //count: 0,因为obj1=nil,所以后面的对象没有添加进去
[NSNull null]通常作为占位符作用,如下:
NSObject *obj1 = [NSNull null]; NSArray *arr1 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"One", @"TWO", obj1,@"three",nil]; for (NSString *str in arr1) { NSLog(@"array object: %@", str); } //result:One、Two、<NULL>、three NSObject *obj1 = [NSNull null]; NSArray *arr1 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"One", @"TWO", obj1,@"three",nil]; for (NSString *str in arr1) { if (str != [NSNull null]){ NSLog(@"array object: %@", str); } }//result:One、Two、three
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