mysql5.6.14 安装笔记
2013-12-03 15:23
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1:下载mysql
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/#downloads platfrom :source code
2:先安装cmake(mysql5.5以后是通过cmake来编译的)
yum安装
3:
5:
6 :
参数说明-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql //安装目录-DINSTALL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data //数据库存放目录-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 //使用utf8字符-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci //校验字符-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all //安装所有扩展字符集-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 //允许从本地导入数据
重新编译时,需要清除旧的对象文件和缓存信息。#make 之后# make clean# rm -f CMakeCache.txt# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf安装过程中会报很多错,大体能在一下网站解决http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-13954789-id-3432115.html
================================================================================================
安装过程并不顺利,遇到好几次错误1.没有安装 gcc 和 gcc-c++,执行cmake报如下错误:==================================================[root@ice mysql-5.5.27]# cmake .-- The C compiler identification is unknown-- The CXX compiler identification is unknownCMake Error: your C compiler: "CMAKE_C_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found. Please set CMAKE_C_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name.CMake Error: your CXX compiler: "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found. Please set CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name..-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!==================================================解决方法:安装gcc和gcc-c++yum install gccyum install gcc-c++#删除cache文件,不删除还会报错rm CMakeCache.txt cmake .2.编译快结束时,又报如下错误:Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH解决方法:安装bisonyum install bisonrm CMakeCache.txt cmake .#编译通过make && make install#执行时间比较长
3.无法启动mysqlbin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & 无法启动解决方法:再执行一次scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql为什么会这样,原因不明====================================================================
下载的版本有问题。正确的版本如下:1、http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/2、选择 MySQL Community Server3、
4、
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
7:配置(1)设置目录权限
(2)配置文件
8:初始化数据库
10:设定启动脚本
启动方式一:
启动方式二:
3. 启动方式三:
在MYSQL启动老失败即:Starting MySQL.Manager of pid-file quit without updating file.[FAILED]
查看错误日志显示:mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist
Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist:
这是执行scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql没有成功的原因,没有一个初始化数据库,不能启动mysql守护进程,重新执行
Database changed
mysql> show tables
mysql> describe usermysql> select * from user
13:增加数据用户
格式:grant select on 数据库.* to 用户名@登录主机 identified by "密码"
例1、增加一个用户user_1密码为123,让他可以在任何主机上登录,并对所有数据库有查询、插入、修改、删除的权限。首先用以root用户连入MySQL,然后键入以下命令:
例2、增加一个用户user_2密码为123,让此用户只可以在localhost上登录,并可以对数据库aaa进行查询、插入、修改、删除的操作(localhost指本地主机,即MySQL数据库所在的那台主机),这样用户即使用知道user_2的密码,他也无法从网上直接访问数据库,只能通过MYSQL主机来操作aaa库。
15.1出现过如下错误,数据库启动正常,但是连接不上mysql,如下
解决方法1,在数据存放目录下创建/mnt/resource/mysqldate/mysql.sock文件2,在配置配件/etc/my.cnf中添加socket =/mnt/resource/mysqldate/mysql.sock配置文件全文如下:
复制代码此处错误id 110 用perror 查出结果为OS error code 110: Connection timed out
复制代码可以查看一下网络是否正常,使用telnet xx.xx.xx.xx 3306
发现端口不通,ping 一下该主机,也没反应!关闭防火墙之后问题依旧,打电话给云平台的admin,发现外围网络屏蔽了该端口!
本文出自 “从运维到ETL” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://fuwenchao.blog.51cto.com/6008712/1335420
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/#downloads platfrom :source code
2:先安装cmake(mysql5.5以后是通过cmake来编译的)
yum安装
yum install cmake
3:
mkdir /usr/local/mysql //安装目录 mkdir /mnt/resource/mysqldate //数据存放目录4:
groupadd mysql useradd -r -g mysql mysql
5:
tar -zxvf mysql.5.6.14.tar.gz cd mysql.5.6.14.tar.gz
6 :
mkdir build&& cd build cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mnt/resource/mysqldate -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
参数说明-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql //安装目录-DINSTALL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data //数据库存放目录-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 //使用utf8字符-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci //校验字符-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all //安装所有扩展字符集-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 //允许从本地导入数据
重新编译时,需要清除旧的对象文件和缓存信息。#make 之后# make clean# rm -f CMakeCache.txt# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf安装过程中会报很多错,大体能在一下网站解决http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-13954789-id-3432115.html
================================================================================================
安装过程并不顺利,遇到好几次错误1.没有安装 gcc 和 gcc-c++,执行cmake报如下错误:==================================================[root@ice mysql-5.5.27]# cmake .-- The C compiler identification is unknown-- The CXX compiler identification is unknownCMake Error: your C compiler: "CMAKE_C_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found. Please set CMAKE_C_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name.CMake Error: your CXX compiler: "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found. Please set CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name..-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!==================================================解决方法:安装gcc和gcc-c++yum install gccyum install gcc-c++#删除cache文件,不删除还会报错rm CMakeCache.txt cmake .2.编译快结束时,又报如下错误:Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH解决方法:安装bisonyum install bisonrm CMakeCache.txt cmake .#编译通过make && make install#执行时间比较长
3.无法启动mysqlbin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & 无法启动解决方法:再执行一次scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql为什么会这样,原因不明====================================================================
下载的版本有问题。正确的版本如下:1、http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/2、选择 MySQL Community Server3、
4、
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
7:配置(1)设置目录权限
[root@pacteralinux mysql-5.6.14]# cd /usr/local/mysql/ [root@pacteralinux mysql]# chown -R root:mysql . //把当前目录中所有文件的所有者所有者设为root,所属组为mysql [root@pacteralinux mysql]# cd /mnt/resource/data/ [root@pacteralinux data]# chown -R mysql:mysql . [root@pacteralinux data]# cd /usr/local/mysql/ [root@pacteralinux mysql]# cd support-files/ [root@pacteralinux support-files]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf //将mysql的启动服务添加到系统服务中
(2)配置文件
vi /etc/my.cnf basedir =/usr/local/mysql datadir =/mnt/resource/mysqldate port =3306 socket =/mnt/resource/mysqldate/mysql.sock 创建mysql.sock [root@pacteralinux mysqldate]# touch mysql.sock [root@pacteralinux mysqldate]# ll -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Sep 25 03:26 mysql.sock
8:初始化数据库
[root@pacteralinux mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --no-defaults9:设置环境变量
[root@pacteralinux mysql]# vi /root/.bash_profile 在PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin添加参数为: PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib [root@pacteralinux mysql]# source /root/.bash_profile
10:设定启动脚本
[root@pacteralinux mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld11:启动数据库
启动方式一:
[root@pacteralinux mysql]# pwd /usr/local/mysql [root@pacteralinux mysql]# ./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & [1] 36019 [root@pacteralinux mysql]# 130925 04:44:10 mysqld_safe Logging to '/mnt/resource/mysqldate/pacteralinux.err'. 130925 04:44:10 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /mnt/resource/mysqldate 130925 04:44:11 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /mnt/resource/mysqldate/pacteralinux.pid ended
启动方式二:
[root@pacteralinux mysqldate]# service mysql start mysql: unrecognized service
3. 启动方式三:
[root@pacteralinux mysqldate]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start Starting MySQL.The server quit without updating PID file (/mnt/resource/mysqldate/pacteralinux.pid).[FAILED]可以看到,每种启动方式都是报错
在MYSQL启动老失败即:Starting MySQL.Manager of pid-file quit without updating file.[FAILED]
查看错误日志显示:mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist
Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist:
这是执行scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql没有成功的原因,没有一个初始化数据库,不能启动mysql守护进程,重新执行
[root@pacteralinux mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mnt/resource/mysqldate --user=mysql重新启动:
[root@pacteralinux mysql]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start Starting MySQL[ OK ] [root@pacteralinux mysql]# service mysql start mysql: unrecognized service #解决 [root@pacteralinux mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on [root@pacteralinux mysql]# service mysql start mysql: unrecognized service [root@pacteralinux mysql]# service mysqld start Starting MySQL[ OK ]12;连接数据库
[root@pacteralinux mysql]# mysql -u root mysql mysql> mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | test | +--------------------+Mysql刚安装完有两个数据库:mysql和test。mysql库非常重要,它里面有MySQL的系统信息,我们改密码和新增用户,实际上就是用这个库中的相关表进行操作。mysql> use mysql
Database changed
mysql> show tables
mysql> describe usermysql> select * from user
13:增加数据用户
格式:grant select on 数据库.* to 用户名@登录主机 identified by "密码"
例1、增加一个用户user_1密码为123,让他可以在任何主机上登录,并对所有数据库有查询、插入、修改、删除的权限。首先用以root用户连入MySQL,然后键入以下命令:
mysql> grant select,insert,update,delete on *.* to user_1@"%" Identified by "123";例1增加的用户是十分危险的,如果知道了user_1的密码,那么他就可以在网上的任何一台电脑上登录你的MySQL数据库并对你的数据为所欲为了,解决办法见例2。
例2、增加一个用户user_2密码为123,让此用户只可以在localhost上登录,并可以对数据库aaa进行查询、插入、修改、删除的操作(localhost指本地主机,即MySQL数据库所在的那台主机),这样用户即使用知道user_2的密码,他也无法从网上直接访问数据库,只能通过MYSQL主机来操作aaa库。
mysql>grant select,insert,update,delete on aaa.* to user_2@localhost identified by "123";[b]14:修改MySQL的root用户的密码以及打开远程连接[/b]
[root@ pacteraLinux]# mysql -u root mysql mysql>use mysql; mysql>desc user; mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "root"; //为root添加远程连接的能力。 mysql>update user set Password = password('xxxxxx') where User='root'; mysql>select Host,User,Password from user where User='root'; mysql>flush privileges; mysql>exit #重新登录 mysql -u root -p #若还不能进行远程连接,则关闭防火墙 [root@ pacteraLinux~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables stop我的
mysql> use mysql; Database changed mysql> select host,user, password from user where user='root'; +--------------+------+----------+ | host | user | password | +--------------+------+----------+ | localhost | root | | | pacteralinux | root | | | 127.0.0.1 | root | | | ::1 | root | | +--------------+------+-- mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "fuwenchao"; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> select host,user, password from user where user='root'; +--------------+------+-------------------------------------------+ | host | user | password | +--------------+------+-------------------------------------------+ | localhost | root | | | pacteralinux | root | | | 127.0.0.1 | root | | | ::1 | root | | | % | root | *D5D3DEF34B78BED2B9ED4C0FBF3436E1E395665 | +--------------+------+-------------------------------------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec) [root@pacteralinux ~]# mysql -u root -p fuwenchao Enter password: ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES) mysql> update user set Password = password('mysql@pactera') where User='root'; Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 5 Changed: 4 Warnings: 0 mysql> select host,user, password from user where user='root'; +--------------+------+-------------------------------------------+ | host | user | password | +--------------+------+-------------------------------------------+ | localhost | root | *D5D3DEF34B78BED2B9ED4C0FBF3436E1E395665 | | pacteralinux | root | *D5D3DEF34B78BED2B9ED4C0FBF3436E1E395665 | | 127.0.0.1 | root | *D5D3DEF34B78BED2B9ED4C0FBF3436E1E395665 | | ::1 | root | *D5D3DEF34B78BED2B9ED4C0FBF3436E1E395665 | | % | root | *D5D3DEF34B78BED2B9ED4C0FBF3436E1E395665 | +--------------+------+-------------------------------------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) [root@pacteralinux mysql]# mysql -u root -p Enter password: mysql>[b]15:错误总结[/b]
15.1出现过如下错误,数据库启动正常,但是连接不上mysql,如下
[root@pacteralinux mysql]# service mysqld restart Shutting down MySQL...[ OK ] Starting MySQL....[ OK ] [root@pacteralinux mysql]# mysql -u root -p Enter password: ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/mnt/resource/mysqldate/mysql.sock' (111)
解决方法1,在数据存放目录下创建/mnt/resource/mysqldate/mysql.sock文件2,在配置配件/etc/my.cnf中添加socket =/mnt/resource/mysqldate/mysql.sock配置文件全文如下:
[root@pacteralinux mysqldate]# vi /etc/my.cnf [client] socket =/mnt/resource/mysqldate/mysql.sock [mysqld] basedir =/usr/local/mysql datadir =/mnt/resource/mysqldate port =3306 socket =/mnt/resource/mysqldate/mysql.sock sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES15.2:在配置文件中添加了几个配置选项时出现过错误,The server quit without updating PID file增加的几条配置为全部从A服务器复制过来的,但是出现了错误,说明尽管数据库一样,对不同的版本差异很大!15.36.4 ;本地登陆可以,但是远程登录报如下错误连接mysql时 出现错误ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on 'xx.xx.xx.xx' (110)
复制代码此处错误id 110 用perror 查出结果为OS error code 110: Connection timed out
复制代码可以查看一下网络是否正常,使用telnet xx.xx.xx.xx 3306
发现端口不通,ping 一下该主机,也没反应!关闭防火墙之后问题依旧,打电话给云平台的admin,发现外围网络屏蔽了该端口!
本文出自 “从运维到ETL” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://fuwenchao.blog.51cto.com/6008712/1335420
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