如何学习OpenStack，如何成为OpenStack工程师？（转）

学习OpenStack时候，非常全面的学习指南，所以转载过来，和大家分享一下。

原文地址：http://way4ever.com/?p=349

0 阅读指南

希望本文能够解开你心中萦绕已久的心结，假如是死结，请移步到https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Main_Page

学习OpenStack其实就是学习各种Python库的过程。

把OpenStack的设计原则贴在你的墙上。 https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/BasicDesignTenets

1 OpenStack Hacker

态度：开放、主动、沟通

影响力：能说、能写、能分享

四化：自动化、流程化、系统化、文档化

2 基础技能

Python

书籍:

《python参考手册》

《python基础教程》

教程: Codecademy

挑战: Python
Challenge

文档: Python
v2.7.3 documentation

高阶:

The
Hitchhiker’s Guide to Python!

Python
Module of the Week

Linux

书籍:

鸟哥的Linux私房菜

《Unix环境高级编程》

《UNIX系统编程》

Git

书籍：

Pro
Git

GotGitHub

教程：

tryGit

GitImmersion

进阶：

visual-git-guide

a-successful-git-branching-model

最常用的git命令： Everyday
GIT With 20 Commands Or So

Unittest

教程: python
unittest

3 OpenStack 基础

The 5-minute Overview

OpenStack is a global collaboration of developers and cloud computing technologists producing the ubiquitous open source cloud computing platform for public
and private clouds. The project aims to deliver solutions for all types of clouds by being simple to implement, massively scalable, and feature rich. The technology consists of a series of interrelated
projects delivering various components for a cloud infrastructure solution. OpenStackcontrols large
pools of compute, storage, and networking resources throughout a datacenter, all managed through a dashboard that gives administrators control while empowering their users to provision resources through a web interface.

OpenStack 基本概念

介绍： https://www.openstack.org/software/

Compute管理员手册(必看)：http://docs.openstack.org/trunk/openstack-compute/admin/content/ch_getting-started-with-openstack.html

OpenStack End User Guide(必看): http://docs.openstack.org/user-guide/content/

Network管理员手册：http://docs.openstack.org/folsom/openstack-network/admin/content/

Object Storage管理员手册：http://docs.openstack.org/folsom/openstack-object-storage/admin/content/

OpenStack文档：http://docs.openstack.org/

OpenStack词汇表：http://docs.openstack.org/glossary/content/glossary.html

使用命令行管理openstack: http://docs.openstack.org/cli/quick-start/content/index.html

OpenStack Wiki: https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Main_Page

简单安装 OpenStack

环境设置

为了快速安装OpenStack,你要设置最快的apt源(或者设置yum源)和pypi源。

设置apt源：http://blog.ubuntusoft.com/ubuntu-update-source.html

设置pypi源：http://www.v2ex.com/t/75316

你也可以搭建自己的apt源和pypi源：

搭建apt源：

http://blog.ef.net/2012/10/26/unbutu-release-upgrade-with-local-apt-mirror.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/kulin/archive/2012/08/08/2628400.html

搭建pypi源：

https://pypi.python.org/pypi/bandersnatch

devstack 安装

使用devstack安装 http://devstack.org

阅读devstack.sh脚本 http://devstack.org

screen的使用：http://www.9usb.net/201002/linux-screen-mingling.html

devstack使用screen管理OpenStack各个服务，所以你要用screen调试OpenStack。

packstack(RHEL,CentOS) 安装

git仓库: https://github.com/stackforge/packstack

quickstart: http://openstack.redhat.com/Quickstart

deb包安装

使用VirtualBox安装OpenStack

在Ubuntu
12.04上安装OpenStack Folsom版(FlatDHCP+Multihost)

Ubuntu12.04.2
OpenStack Grizzly 安装（Bridge）

源码安装

官方教程: http://docs.openstack.org/install/

调戏 OpenStack

pdb：

http://docs.python.org/2/library/pdb.html

http://blog.csdn.net/hackerain/article/details/8373597

http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-cn-pythondebugger/

Python基本库

WSGI

eventlet.wsgi: http://eventlet.net/doc/examples.html#wsgi-server

webob: http://webob.org/

pecan: http://pecanpy.org/

wsme: http://pythonhosted.org/WSME/

paste: http://pythonpaste.org/

routes: http://routes.readthedocs.org/en/latest/

重要的库

SQLAlchemy:http://www.sqlalchemy.org/

libvirt: http://libvirt.org/index.html

logging: http://docs.python.org/2/howto/logging-cookbook.html

greenlet: http://greenlet.readthedocs.org/en/latest/

eventlet: http://eventlet.net/

kombu: http://kombu.readthedocs.org/en/latest/

oslo.config: https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Oslo#oslo.config

stevedore: http://stevedore.readthedocs.org/en/latest/

TESTING

PythonTestingToolsTaxonomy: http://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonTestingToolsTaxonomy (all
in one)

testtools：https://readthedocs.org/projects/testtools/

mox：http://code.google.com/p/pymox/wiki/MoxDocumentation

mock：http://www.voidspace.org.uk/python/mock/

tox：http://tox.readthedocs.org/en/latest/

fixtures：https://pypi.python.org/pypi/fixtures

testscenarios：https://pypi.python.org/pypi/testscenarios/

nose：https://nose.readthedocs.org/en/latest/

testrepository：https://testrepository.readthedocs.org/en/latest/MANUAL.html

OpenStack基础组件

在OpenStack中，有一个重要的项目叫做Oslo(原名是openstack-common),给OpenStack其他项目提供基础组件。

https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Oslo

RPC组件

RPC组件

http://blog.ftofficer.com/2010/03/translation-rabbitmq-python-rabbits-and-warrens/

http://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/tutorial-six-python.html

http://docs.openstack.org/developer/nova/devref/rpc.html

WSGI

http://archimedeanco.com/wsgi-tutorial/

OpenStack 代码规范

Python PEP8 规范: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/

OpenStack HACKING 规范: https://github.com/openstack-dev/hacking/blob/master/HACKING.rst

Python 深入学习

理解python中optparse.OptionParser类。 http://docs.python.org/library/optparse.html

理解collections.Mapping类。 http://docs.python.org/library/collections.html

分析浅拷贝，深拷贝 http://blog.csdn.net/winterttr/article/details/2590741http://longmans1985.blog.163.com/blog/static/70605475200991603624942/http://book.51cto.com/art/200806/77233.htm

LoggerAdapter类 http://docs.python.org/howto/logging-cookbook.html#context-info

介绍rabbitmq http://blog.ftofficer.com/2010/03/translation-rabbitmq-python-rabbits-and-warrens/ http://kombu.readthedocs.org/en/latest/introduction.html#synopsis

Python Decorators入门 http://blog.csdn.net/beckel/article/details/3585352

Python @classmethod @staticmethod的区别。

五分钟理解元类（Metaclasses）http://www.cnblogs.com/coderzh/archive/2008/12/07/1349735.html

nova中用到的python知识 http://canx.me/2011/12/%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%9Bpython/

python中类的总结 http://ipseek.blog.51cto.com/1041109/802243

with的总结 http://effbot.org/zone/python-with-statement.htm *
Pool类http://nullege.com/codes/search/eventlet.pools.Pool

paste模块 http://pythonpaste.org/

python魔术方法 http://pycoders-weekly-chinese.readthedocs.org/en/latest/issue6/a-guide-to-pythons-magic-methods.html

Routes模块 http://routes.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html

yield学习

http://www.pythonclub.org/python-basic/yield

http://blog.donews.com/limodou/archive/2006/09/04/1028747.aspx

http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/opensource/os-cn-python-yield/

http://www.jeffknupp.com/blog/2013/04/07/improve-your-python-yield-and-generators-explained/

4 OpenStack 整体架构

架构图

必看：

http://ken.pepple.info/openstack/2012/09/25/openstack-folsom-architecture/

http://www.solinea.com/2013/06/15/openstack-grizzly-architecture-revisited/

OpenStack架构图，你可以点击放大。

工作流

Keystone Workflow

必看：

https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/community/blogs/e93514d3-c4f0-4aa0-8844-497f370090f5/entry/openstack_keystone_workflow_token_scoping?lang=zh

http://docs.openstack.org/trunk/openstack-compute/admin/content/keystone-concepts.html

点击可看大图。

Nova Workflow

必看：

https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/community/blogs/e93514d3-c4f0-4aa0-8844-497f370090f5/entry/openstack_nova_api?lang=en

http://ilearnstack.com/2013/04/26/request-flow-for-provisioning-instance-in-openstack/comment-page-1/

nova-api处理 REST 请求。




nova创建虚拟机的工作流。

OpenStack 核心项目

对各个项目简要分析：http://www.slideshare.net/randybias/state-of-the-stack-april-2013 核心项目的分析：

Keystone：

http://docs.openstack.org/developer/keystone/

http://www.slideshare.net/openstackindia/openstack-keystone-identity-service

Glance：

http://docs.openstack.org/developer/glance/

Nova：

http://docs.openstack.org/developer/nova/

https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/community/blogs/e93514d3-c4f0-4aa0-8844-497f370090f5/entry/openstack_nova_scheduler_and_its_algorithm27?lang=en

Cinder：

http://docs.openstack.org/developer/cinder/

Cinder
grizzly deep dive pub

Neutron：

http://docs.openstack.org/developer/neutron/

http://www.slideshare.net/openstackindia/openstack-quantum-16710792

http://www.slideshare.net/lewtucker/openstack-quantum-network-service

http://www.slideshare.net/openstackindia/openstack-quantum-18418306

Horizon：

http://docs.openstack.org/developer/horizon/

Swift：

http://docs.openstack.org/developer/swift/

http://blog.csdn.net/alex890714/article/details/7314780

Swift架构与实践

Oslo：

通用机制的分析：

quota: http://blog.csdn.net/hackerain/article/details/8223125

policy: http://blog.csdn.net/hackerain/article/details/8241691

5 OpenStack 部署/管理

OpenStack 自动化部署

Puppet:

https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Puppet-openstack

https://github.com/stackforge/puppet-openstack

https://puppetlabs.com/solutions/openstack/

Fule: Mirantis出品的部署工具，从裸机到OpenStack组件再到HA全部搞定

https://fuel.mirantis.com/

OpenStack 监控

OpenStack 监控: http://www.mirantis.com/blog/openstack-monitoring/

6 参与 OpenStack 社区

都在这里:https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Main_Page

山头： https://review.openstack.org/#/admin/groups

向社区提交Patch：https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/How_To_Contribute

gerrit的使用：https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Gerrit_Workflow

Review别人的Patch：https://review.openstack.org

参与IRC Meeting：

https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Meetings

https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Mailing_Lists

https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/People

参与邮件列表讨论：https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Mailing_Lists

跟踪OpenStack项目的发展：

http://www.openstack.org/blog/

http://planet.openstack.org/

https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges

http://github.com/openstack

https://github.com/stackforge/ (You
will like it)

https://github.com/openstack-dev/

https://github.com/openstack-infra

学习CI：http://ci.openstack.org/

7 OpenStack 二次开发

开发Nova的扩展API：

https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/community/blogs/e93514d3-c4f0-4aa0-8844-497f370090f5/entry/openstack_nova_api?lang=zh

https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/WritingRequestExtensions

http://stephanfr.com/2013/04/07/creating-an-openstack-keystone-helloworld-extension/

http://www.cnblogs.com/willier/archive/2013/05/22/3092961.html

开发Cinder的driver：

新的driver必须满足 Minimum
Features,参考同类型的driver，依葫芦画瓢。

8 OpenStack 生态圈

OpenStack幕后的公司：http://www.chenshake.com/behind-the-openstack-company

State of The Stack：http://www.slideshare.net/randybias/state-of-the-stack-april-2013 (一针见血)

OpenStack贡献排行榜：http://stackalytics.com/

OpenStack实践分享：http://www.mirantis.com/blog/ (mirantis是目前最成功的OpenStack系统集成商)