RHEL5.5 64位下安装Oracle 11g 64位安装前置条件的两种方法

RHEL5.5 64位下安装Oracle 11g 64位安装前置条件（即RPM包）有如下两种方式：

一、RPM方式：安装Oracle所需的全部运行库（在RHEL光驱的Server目录下）

以root登录，执行如下命令：

cd /media/RHEL_5.5\ x86_64\ DVD/Server
rpm -Uvh binutils-2.*
rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33*
rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33*.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh elfutils-libelf*
rpm -Uvh gcc-4.*
rpm -Uvh gcc-c++-4.*
rpm -Uvh glibc-2.*
rpm -Uvh glibc-common-2.*
rpm -Uvh glibc-devel-2.*
rpm -Uvh glibc-headers-2.*
rpm -Uvh ksh*
rpm -Uvh libaio-0.*
rpm -Uvh libaio-devel-0.*
rpm -Uvh libgomp-4.*
rpm -Uvh libgcc-4.*
rpm -Uvh libstdc++-4.*
rpm -Uvh libstdc++-devel-4.*
rpm -Uvh make-3.*
rpm -Uvh sysstat-7.*
rpm -Uvh unixODBC-2.*
rpm -Uvh unixODBC-devel-2.*
rpm -Uvh numactl-devel-*

二、Yum方式：在线安装

以root账号登录，输入：

cd /etc/yum.repos.d

wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-el5.repo 
yum install oracle-validated

安装过程如下：

Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager
Updating Red Hat repositories.
el5_latest                                               | 1.4 kB     00:00
el5_latest/primary                                       |  11 MB     21:43
el5_latest                                                            9613/9613
Setting up Install P
200ef
rocess
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package oracle-validated.x86_64 0:1.1.0-15.el5 set to be updated
el5_latest/filelists                                     |  18 MB     14:31
--> Processing Dependency: irqbalance >= 2:0.55-16 for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-uek >= 2.6.32 for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: libXp.so.6 for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/lib/libodbccr.so for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/lib64/libodbccr.so for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: unixODBC-devel for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: libaio-devel for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/lib64/libaio.so for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/lib/libodbc.so.1 for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: sysstat for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/lib/libaio.so for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: oraclelinux-release for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: libodbc.so.1()(64bit) for package: oracle-validated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package irqbalance.x86_64 2:0.55-17.el5 set to be updated
---> Package kernel-uek.x86_64 0:2.6.32-300.32.3.el5uek set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-firmware = 2.6.32-300.32.3.el5uek for package: kernel-uek
--> Processing Dependency: device-mapper-multipath >= 0.4.9-23.0.1.el5 for package: kernel-uek
--> Processing Dependency: mkinitrd >= 5.1.19.6-75.0.5 for package: kernel-uek
--> Processing Dependency: ql2xxx-firmware for package: kernel-uek
---> Package libXp.i386 0:1.0.0-8.1.el5 set to be updated
---> Package libaio-devel.i386 0:0.3.106-5 set to be updated
---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.106-5 set to be updated
---> Package oraclelinux-release.x86_64 0:5-8.0.2 set to be updated
---> Package sysstat.x86_64 0:7.0.2-11.el5 set to be updated
---> Package unixODBC-devel.i386 0:2.2.11-10.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: unixODBC = 2.2.11-10.el5 for package: unixODBC-devel
---> Package unixODBC-devel.x86_64 0:2.2.11-10.el5 set to be updated
---> Package unixODBC-libs.i386 0:2.2.11-10.el5 set to be updated
---> Package unixODBC-libs.x86_64 0:2.2.11-10.el5 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package device-mapper-multipath.x86_64 0:0.4.9-46.0.5.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: kpartx = 0.4.9-46.0.5.el5 for package: device-mapper-multipath
--> Processing Dependency: device-mapper-multipath-libs = 0.4.9-46.0.5.el5 for package: device-mapper-multipath
--> Processing Dependency: libmultipath.so()(64bit) for package: device-mapper-multipath
---> Package kernel-uek-firmware.noarch 0:2.6.32-300.32.3.el5uek set to be updated
---> Package mkinitrd.i386 0:5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: nash = 5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5 for package: mkinitrd
---> Package mkinitrd.x86_64 0:5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5 set to be updated
---> Package ql2xxx-firmware.noarch 0:1.01.01-0.2.el5 set to be updated
---> Package unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.2.11-10.el5 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package device-mapper-multipath-libs.x86_64 0:0.4.9-46.0.5.el5 set to be updated
---> Package kpartx.x86_64 0:0.4.9-46.0.5.el5 set to be updated
---> Package nash.x86_64 0:5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Conflict: kernel-uek conflicts udev < 095-14.27.0.1.el5_7.1
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Running transaction check
---> Package udev.x86_64 0:095-14.27.0.3.el5_7.1 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
Package                      Arch   Version                   Repository  Size
================================================================================
Installing:
oracle-validated             x86_64 1.1.0-15.el5              el5_latest  24 k
Updating:
udev                         x86_64 095-14.27.0.3.el5_7.1     el5_latest 2.4 M
Installing for dependencies:
device-mapper-multipath-libs x86_64 0.4.9-46.0.5.el5          el5_latest 168 k
kernel-uek                   x86_64 2.6.32-300.32.3.el5uek    el5_latest  26 M
kernel-uek-firmware          noarch 2.6.32-300.32.3.el5uek    el5_latest 3.7 M
libXp                        i386   1.0.0-8.1.el5             el5_latest  22 k
libaio-devel                 i386   0.3.106-5                 el5_latest  12 k
libaio-devel                 x86_64 0.3.106-5                 el5_latest  11 k
oraclelinux-release          x86_64 5-8.0.2                   el5_latest 2.7 k
ql2xxx-firmware              noarch 1.01.01-0.2.el5           el5_latest 442 k
sysstat                      x86_64 7.0.2-11.el5              el5_latest 187 k
unixODBC                     x86_64 2.2.11-10.el5             el5_latest 291 k
unixODBC-devel               i386   2.2.11-10.el5             el5_latest 738 k
unixODBC-devel               x86_64 2.2.11-10.el5             el5_latest 793 k
unixODBC-libs                i386   2.2.11-10.el5             el5_latest 551 k
unixODBC-libs                x86_64 2.2.11-10.el5             el5_latest 554 k
Updating for dependencies:
device-mapper-multipath      x86_64 0.4.9-46.0.5.el5          el5_latest  97 k
irqbalance                   x86_64 2:0.55-17.el5             el5_latest  21 k
kpartx                       x86_64 0.4.9-46.0.5.el5          el5_latest 465 k
mkinitrd                     i386   5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5       el5_latest 482 k
mkinitrd                     x86_64 5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5       el5_latest 471 k
nash                         x86_64 5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5       el5_latest 1.4 M

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install      15 Package(s)
Upgrade       7 Package(s)

Total download size: 38 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/22): oraclelinux-release-5-8.0.2.x86_64.rpm           | 2.7 kB     00:00
(2/22): libaio-devel-0.3.106-5.x86_64.rpm                |  11 kB     00:00
(3/22): libaio-devel-0.3.106-5.i386.rpm                  |  12 kB     00:00
(4/22): irqbalance-0.55-17.el5.x86_64.rpm                |  21 kB     00:00
(5/22): libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm                     |  22 kB     00:00
(6/22): oracle-validated-1.1.0-15.el5.x86_64.rpm         |  24 kB     00:00
(7/22): device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9-46.0.5.el5.x86_64. |  97 kB     00:01
(8/22): device-mapper-multipath-libs-0.4.9-46.0.5.el5.x8 | 168 kB     00:03
(9/22): sysstat-7.0.2-11.el5.x86_64.rpm                  | 187 kB     00:04
(10/22): unixODBC-2.2.11-10.el5.x86_64.rpm               | 291 kB     00:14
(11/22): ql2xxx-firmware-1.01.01-0.2.el5.noarch.rpm      | 442 kB     00:21
(12/22): kpartx-0.4.9-46.0.5.el5.x86_64.rpm              | 465 kB     00:10
(13/22): mkinitrd-5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5.x86_64.rpm         | 471 kB     00:26
(14/22): mkinitrd-5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5.i386.rpm           | 482 kB     00:24
(15/22): unixODBC-libs-2.2.11-10.el5.i386.rpm            | 551 kB     00:17
(16/22): unixODBC-libs-2.2.11-10.el5.x86_64.rpm          | 554 kB     00:15
(17/22): unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-10.el5.i386.rpm           | 738 kB     00:15
(18/22): unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-10.el5.x86_64.rpm         | 793 kB     00:23
(19/22): nash-5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5.x86_64.rpm             | 1.4 MB     00:48
(20/22): udev-095-14.27.0.3.el5_7.1.x86_64.rpm           | 2.4 MB     00:59
(21/22): kernel-uek-firmware-2.6.32-300.32.3.el5uek.noar | 3.7 MB     02:36
(22/22): kernel-uek-2.6.32-300.32.3.el5uek.x86_64.rpm    |  26 MB     09:05
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                            39 kB/s |  38 MB     17:00
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
el5_latest/gpgkey                                        | 1.4 kB     00:00
Importing GPG key 0x1E5E0159 "Oracle OSS group (Open Source Software group) <build@oss.oracle.com>" from http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-el5 Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Updating       : kpartx                                                  1/29
Updating       : udev                                                    2/29
Installing     : unixODBC-libs                                           3/29
Installing     : unixODBC                                                4/29
Installing     : sysstat                                                 5/29
Updating       : irqbalance                                              6/29
Installing     : device-mapper-multipath-libs                            7/29
Updating       : device-mapper-multipath                                 8/29
Installing     : unixODBC-libs                                           9/29
Installing     : oraclelinux-release                                    10/29
Updating       : nash                                                   11/29
Updating       : mkinitrd                                               12/29
Installing     : unixODBC-devel                                         13/29
Installing     : unixODBC-devel                                         14/29
Installing     : kernel-uek-firmware                                    15/29
Installing     : ql2xxx-firmware                                        16/29
Installing     : kernel-uek                                             17/29
Installing     : libaio-devel                                           18/29
Installing     : libaio-devel                                           19/29
Installing     : libXp                                                  20/29
Installing     : oracle-validated                                       21/29
Updating       : mkinitrd                                               22/29
Cleanup        : irqbalance                                             23/29
Cleanup        : udev                                                   24/29
Cleanup        : mkinitrd                                               25/29
Cleanup        : nash                                                   26/29
Cleanup        : kpartx                                                 27/29
Cleanup        : device-mapper-multipath                                28/29
Cleanup        : mkinitrd                                               29/29
duration: 3968(ms)
Installed products updated.

Installed:
oracle-validated.x86_64 0:1.1.0-15.el5

Dependency Installed:
device-mapper-multipath-libs.x86_64 0:0.4.9-46.0.5.el5
kernel-uek.x86_64 0:2.6.32-300.32.3.el5uek
kernel-uek-firmware.noarch 0:2.6.32-300.32.3.el5uek
libXp.i386 0:1.0.0-8.1.el5
libaio-devel.i386 0:0.3.106-5
libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.106-5
oraclelinux-release.x86_64 0:5-8.0.2
ql2xxx-firmware.noarch 0:1.01.01-0.2.el5
sysstat.x86_64 0:7.0.2-11.el5
unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.2.11-10.el5
unixODBC-devel.i386 0:2.2.11-10.el5
unixODBC-devel.x86_64 0:2.2.11-10.el5
unixODBC-libs.i386 0:2.2.11-10.el5
unixODBC-libs.x86_64 0:2.2.11-10.el5

Updated:
udev.x86_64 0:095-14.27.0.3.el5_7.1

Dependency Updated:
device-mapper-multipath.x86_64 0:0.4.9-46.0.5.el5
irqbalance.x86_64 2:0.55-17.el5
kpartx.x86_64 0:0.4.9-46.0.5.el5
mkinitrd.i386 0:5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5
mkinitrd.x86_64 0:5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5
nash.x86_64 0:5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5

Complete!