RHEL5.5 64位下安装Oracle 11g 64位安装前置条件的两种方法

原帖自：http://blog.csdn.net/downmoon/article/details/8053080

RHEL5.5 64位下安装Oracle 11g 64位安装前置条件（即RPM包）有如下两种方式：

一、RPM方式：安装Oracle所需的全部运行库（在RHEL光驱的Server目录下）

以root登录，执行如下命令：

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cd /media/RHEL_5.5\ x86_64\ DVD/Server

rpm -Uvh binutils-2.*

rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33*

rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33*.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh elfutils-libelf*

rpm -Uvh gcc-4.*

rpm -Uvh gcc-c++-4.*

rpm -Uvh glibc-2.*

rpm -Uvh glibc-common-2.*

rpm -Uvh glibc-devel-2.*

rpm -Uvh glibc-headers-2.*

rpm -Uvh ksh*

rpm -Uvh libaio-0.*

rpm -Uvh libaio-devel-0.*

rpm -Uvh libgomp-4.*

rpm -Uvh libgcc-4.*

rpm -Uvh libstdc++-4.*

rpm -Uvh libstdc++-devel-4.*

rpm -Uvh make-3.*

rpm -Uvh sysstat-7.*

rpm -Uvh unixODBC-2.*

rpm -Uvh unixODBC-devel-2.*

rpm -Uvh numactl-devel-*

二、Yum方式：在线安装

以root账号登录，输入：

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cd /etc/yum.repos.d

wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-el5.repo
yum install oracle-validated

安装过程如下：

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Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager

Updating Red Hat repositories.

el5_latest | 1.4 kB 00:00

el5_latest/primary | 11 MB 21:43

el5_latest 9613/9613

Setting up Install Process

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package oracle-validated.x86_64 0:1.1.0-15.el5 set to be updated

el5_latest/filelists | 18 MB 14:31

--> Processing Dependency: irqbalance >= 2:0.55-16 for package: oracle-validated

--> Processing Dependency: kernel-uek >= 2.6.32 for package: oracle-validated

--> Processing Dependency: libXp.so.6 for package: oracle-validated

--> Processing Dependency: /usr/lib/libodbccr.so for package: oracle-validated

--> Processing Dependency: /usr/lib64/libodbccr.so for package: oracle-validated

--> Processing Dependency: unixODBC-devel for package: oracle-validated

--> Processing Dependency: libaio-devel for package: oracle-validated

--> Processing Dependency: /usr/lib64/libaio.so for package: oracle-validated

--> Processing Dependency: /usr/lib/libodbc.so.1 for package: oracle-validated

--> Processing Dependency: sysstat for package: oracle-validated

--> Processing Dependency: /usr/lib/libaio.so for package: oracle-validated

--> Processing Dependency: oraclelinux-release for package: oracle-validated

--> Processing Dependency: libodbc.so.1()(64bit) for package: oracle-validated

--> Running transaction check

---> Package irqbalance.x86_64 2:0.55-17.el5 set to be updated

---> Package kernel-uek.x86_64 0:2.6.32-300.32.3.el5uek set to be updated

--> Processing Dependency: kernel-firmware = 2.6.32-300.32.3.el5uek for package: kernel-uek

--> Processing Dependency: device-mapper-multipath >= 0.4.9-23.0.1.el5 for package: kernel-uek

--> Processing Dependency: mkinitrd >= 5.1.19.6-75.0.5 for package: kernel-uek

--> Processing Dependency: ql2xxx-firmware for package: kernel-uek

---> Package libXp.i386 0:1.0.0-8.1.el5 set to be updated

---> Package libaio-devel.i386 0:0.3.106-5 set to be updated

---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.106-5 set to be updated

---> Package oraclelinux-release.x86_64 0:5-8.0.2 set to be updated

---> Package sysstat.x86_64 0:7.0.2-11.el5 set to be updated

---> Package unixODBC-devel.i386 0:2.2.11-10.el5 set to be updated

--> Processing Dependency: unixODBC = 2.2.11-10.el5 for package: unixODBC-devel

---> Package unixODBC-devel.x86_64 0:2.2.11-10.el5 set to be updated

---> Package unixODBC-libs.i386 0:2.2.11-10.el5 set to be updated

---> Package unixODBC-libs.x86_64 0:2.2.11-10.el5 set to be updated

--> Running transaction check

---> Package device-mapper-multipath.x86_64 0:0.4.9-46.0.5.el5 set to be updated

--> Processing Dependency: kpartx = 0.4.9-46.0.5.el5 for package: device-mapper-multipath

--> Processing Dependency: device-mapper-multipath-libs = 0.4.9-46.0.5.el5 for package: device-mapper-multipath

--> Processing Dependency: libmultipath.so()(64bit) for package: device-mapper-multipath

---> Package kernel-uek-firmware.noarch 0:2.6.32-300.32.3.el5uek set to be updated

---> Package mkinitrd.i386 0:5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5 set to be updated

--> Processing Dependency: nash = 5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5 for package: mkinitrd

---> Package mkinitrd.x86_64 0:5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5 set to be updated

---> Package ql2xxx-firmware.noarch 0:1.01.01-0.2.el5 set to be updated

---> Package unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.2.11-10.el5 set to be updated

--> Running transaction check

---> Package device-mapper-multipath-libs.x86_64 0:0.4.9-46.0.5.el5 set to be updated

---> Package kpartx.x86_64 0:0.4.9-46.0.5.el5 set to be updated

---> Package nash.x86_64 0:5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5 set to be updated

--> Processing Conflict: kernel-uek conflicts udev < 095-14.27.0.1.el5_7.1

--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.

--> Running transaction check

---> Package udev.x86_64 0:095-14.27.0.3.el5_7.1 set to be updated

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

================================================================================

Installing:

oracle-validated x86_64 1.1.0-15.el5 el5_latest 24 k

Updating:

udev x86_64 095-14.27.0.3.el5_7.1 el5_latest 2.4 M

Installing for dependencies:

device-mapper-multipath-libs x86_64 0.4.9-46.0.5.el5 el5_latest 168 k

kernel-uek x86_64 2.6.32-300.32.3.el5uek el5_latest 26 M

kernel-uek-firmware noarch 2.6.32-300.32.3.el5uek el5_latest 3.7 M

libXp i386 1.0.0-8.1.el5 el5_latest 22 k

libaio-devel i386 0.3.106-5 el5_latest 12 k

libaio-devel x86_64 0.3.106-5 el5_latest 11 k

oraclelinux-release x86_64 5-8.0.2 el5_latest 2.7 k

ql2xxx-firmware noarch 1.01.01-0.2.el5 el5_latest 442 k

sysstat x86_64 7.0.2-11.el5 el5_latest 187 k

unixODBC x86_64 2.2.11-10.el5 el5_latest 291 k

unixODBC-devel i386 2.2.11-10.el5 el5_latest 738 k

unixODBC-devel x86_64 2.2.11-10.el5 el5_latest 793 k

unixODBC-libs i386 2.2.11-10.el5 el5_latest 551 k

unixODBC-libs x86_64 2.2.11-10.el5 el5_latest 554 k

Updating for dependencies:

device-mapper-multipath x86_64 0.4.9-46.0.5.el5 el5_latest 97 k

irqbalance x86_64 2:0.55-17.el5 el5_latest 21 k

kpartx x86_64 0.4.9-46.0.5.el5 el5_latest 465 k

mkinitrd i386 5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5 el5_latest 482 k

mkinitrd x86_64 5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5 el5_latest 471 k

nash x86_64 5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5 el5_latest 1.4 M

Transaction Summary

================================================================================

Install 15 Package(s)

Upgrade 7 Package(s)

Total download size: 38 M

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Downloading Packages:

(1/22): oraclelinux-release-5-8.0.2.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 kB 00:00

(2/22): libaio-devel-0.3.106-5.x86_64.rpm | 11 kB 00:00

(3/22): libaio-devel-0.3.106-5.i386.rpm | 12 kB 00:00

(4/22): irqbalance-0.55-17.el5.x86_64.rpm | 21 kB 00:00

(5/22): libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm | 22 kB 00:00

(6/22): oracle-validated-1.1.0-15.el5.x86_64.rpm | 24 kB 00:00

(7/22): device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9-46.0.5.el5.x86_64. | 97 kB 00:01

(8/22): device-mapper-multipath-libs-0.4.9-46.0.5.el5.x8 | 168 kB 00:03

(9/22): sysstat-7.0.2-11.el5.x86_64.rpm | 187 kB 00:04

(10/22): unixODBC-2.2.11-10.el5.x86_64.rpm | 291 kB 00:14

(11/22): ql2xxx-firmware-1.01.01-0.2.el5.noarch.rpm | 442 kB 00:21

(12/22): kpartx-0.4.9-46.0.5.el5.x86_64.rpm | 465 kB 00:10

(13/22): mkinitrd-5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5.x86_64.rpm | 471 kB 00:26

(14/22): mkinitrd-5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5.i386.rpm | 482 kB 00:24

(15/22): unixODBC-libs-2.2.11-10.el5.i386.rpm | 551 kB 00:17

(16/22): unixODBC-libs-2.2.11-10.el5.x86_64.rpm | 554 kB 00:15

(17/22): unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-10.el5.i386.rpm | 738 kB 00:15

(18/22): unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-10.el5.x86_64.rpm | 793 kB 00:23

(19/22): nash-5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5.x86_64.rpm | 1.4 MB 00:48

(20/22): udev-095-14.27.0.3.el5_7.1.x86_64.rpm | 2.4 MB 00:59

(21/22): kernel-uek-firmware-2.6.32-300.32.3.el5uek.noar | 3.7 MB 02:36

(22/22): kernel-uek-2.6.32-300.32.3.el5uek.x86_64.rpm | 26 MB 09:05

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total 39 kB/s | 38 MB 17:00

warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159

el5_latest/gpgkey | 1.4 kB 00:00

Importing GPG key 0x1E5E0159 "Oracle OSS group (Open Source Software group) <build@oss.oracle.com>" from http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-el5
Is this ok [y/N]: y

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Finished Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Updating : kpartx 1/29

Updating : udev 2/29

Installing : unixODBC-libs 3/29

Installing : unixODBC 4/29

Installing : sysstat 5/29

Updating : irqbalance 6/29

Installing : device-mapper-multipath-libs 7/29

Updating : device-mapper-multipath 8/29

Installing : unixODBC-libs 9/29

Installing : oraclelinux-release 10/29

Updating : nash 11/29

Updating : mkinitrd 12/29

Installing : unixODBC-devel 13/29

Installing : unixODBC-devel 14/29

Installing : kernel-uek-firmware 15/29

Installing : ql2xxx-firmware 16/29

Installing : kernel-uek 17/29

Installing : libaio-devel 18/29

Installing : libaio-devel 19/29

Installing : libXp 20/29

Installing : oracle-validated 21/29

Updating : mkinitrd 22/29

Cleanup : irqbalance 23/29

Cleanup : udev 24/29

Cleanup : mkinitrd 25/29

Cleanup : nash 26/29

Cleanup : kpartx 27/29

Cleanup : device-mapper-multipath 28/29

Cleanup : mkinitrd 29/29

duration: 3968(ms)

Installed products updated.

Installed:

oracle-validated.x86_64 0:1.1.0-15.el5

Dependency Installed:

device-mapper-multipath-libs.x86_64 0:0.4.9-46.0.5.el5

kernel-uek.x86_64 0:2.6.32-300.32.3.el5uek

kernel-uek-firmware.noarch 0:2.6.32-300.32.3.el5uek

libXp.i386 0:1.0.0-8.1.el5

libaio-devel.i386 0:0.3.106-5

libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.106-5

oraclelinux-release.x86_64 0:5-8.0.2

ql2xxx-firmware.noarch 0:1.01.01-0.2.el5

sysstat.x86_64 0:7.0.2-11.el5

unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.2.11-10.el5

unixODBC-devel.i386 0:2.2.11-10.el5

unixODBC-devel.x86_64 0:2.2.11-10.el5

unixODBC-libs.i386 0:2.2.11-10.el5

unixODBC-libs.x86_64 0:2.2.11-10.el5

Updated:

udev.x86_64 0:095-14.27.0.3.el5_7.1

Dependency Updated:

device-mapper-multipath.x86_64 0:0.4.9-46.0.5.el5

irqbalance.x86_64 2:0.55-17.el5

kpartx.x86_64 0:0.4.9-46.0.5.el5

mkinitrd.i386 0:5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5

mkinitrd.x86_64 0:5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5

nash.x86_64 0:5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5

Complete!