ubuntu安装mysql后的配置

1,备份 /etc/mysql/my.cnf
sudo cp /etc/mysql/my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf.bak

2.编辑my.cnf
sudo vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf
大约47行
#bind-address = 127.0.0.1
加#注释掉 否则不能远程登录
[mysqld]里添加一行
character_set-server=utf8 (这里特别注意，老版本的是设置 default-character-set=utf8 然后服务无法启动)
设置mysql默认编码方式，默认的latin1不支持中文

这两项改完后 sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart 重启服务，登录mysql 通过 status查看编码是否修改成功。

3.取消开机启动
由于不是每次开机都需要用到mysql，服务自启动浪费资源，改为手动管理mysql服务。
[sql]view plaincopyzhh@itant:/etc/init.d$ sudo service mysql stop

mysql stop/waiting

zhh@itant:/etc/init.d$ sudo update-rc.d -f mysql remove

Removing any system startup links for /etc/init.d/mysql ...

zhh@itant:/etc/init.d$ sudo service mysql start

mysql start/running, process 5186

zhh@itant:/etc/init.d$ mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands endwith ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 36

Server version: 5.5.29-0ubuntu0.12.04.2 (Ubuntu)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;'or'\h'for help. Type '\c'to clear the current input statement.

mysql> exit

Bye

zhh@itant:/etc/init.d$

4.安装python-mysql
下载mysql-python 进入mysql-python目录，python install.py install 安装
提示 mysql_config not found，执行 sudo apt-get install libmysqld-dev 然后 sudo find / -name mysql_config 将查到的路径 编辑到 site.cfg中。
提示 _mysql.c:29:20: 致命错误： Python.h：没有那个文件或目录 ，执行 sudo apt-get install python-dev
最后执行安装命令
sudo python setup.py build
sudo python setup.py install
测试： python->import MySQLdb