在没安装OFFICE的服务器SSIS中进行EXCEL的ETL操作!
2013-10-25 09:45
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由于OFFICE 2010的安装包比较庞大,如果仅仅为了在服务器中实现操作EXCEL,完全没有必要安装整个OFFICE,是否可以不装OFFICE也实现与OFFICE文件的互相操作呢?答案是肯定的,在SSIS中只要安装Microsoft Access 2010 数据库引擎可再发行程序包即可实现2010 Microsoft Office System 文件与非 Microsoft Office 应用程序之间传输数据,支持现有的 Microsoft Office 文件(例如 Microsoft Office Access 2010(*.mdb 和 *.accdb)文件和 Microsoft Office Excel 2010(*.xls、*.xlsx 和 *.xlsb)文件)与其他数据源(例如 Microsoft SQL Server)之间传输数据。还支持与现有文本文件建立连接。 此外,还会安装 ODBC 和 OLEDB 驱动程序,供应用程序开发人员在开发与 Office 文件格式连接的应用程序时使用。该安装包下载地址:http://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/download/details.aspx?id=13255 。
本人负责年初已上线的BI项目,一部分数据是需要自动采集在Sharepoint 2010上的Excel文档库数据,但SSIS服务器并没有安装OFFICE,就是通过此组件实现互操作!对于简单的EXCEL直接通过数据流的方式实现,对于负责的EXCEL则通过脚本实现,具体如下:
1.简单的EXCEL,数据流的实现方式。
2.负责的EXCEL,主要通过脚本实现。
连接Excel并返回所有SHEET脚本示例如下:
对于表内的数据可以通过SQL语句进行,脚本示例如下:
通过SSIS可以实现很强大的ETL操作,但前提是根据需求,可能还需要安装一些额外的安装包或组件。
本人负责年初已上线的BI项目,一部分数据是需要自动采集在Sharepoint 2010上的Excel文档库数据,但SSIS服务器并没有安装OFFICE,就是通过此组件实现互操作!对于简单的EXCEL直接通过数据流的方式实现,对于负责的EXCEL则通过脚本实现,具体如下:
1.简单的EXCEL,数据流的实现方式。
2.负责的EXCEL,主要通过脚本实现。
连接Excel并返回所有SHEET脚本示例如下:
string strConn, ls_pjname = string.Empty,strsqlconn=string.Empty; strConn = @"Provider=Microsoft.Ace.OleDb.12.0;Data Source="+@as_xlspath+";Extended Properties='Excel 12.0; HDR=NO;IMEX=1'"; OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn); conn.Open(); DataTable sheetNames = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable (OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, new object[] { null, null, null, "TABLE" }); conn.Close();
对于表内的数据可以通过SQL语句进行,脚本示例如下:
/// <summary> /// 獲取Excel文件中指定Sheet的內容到DataSet,以Sheet名做DataTable名 /// </summary> /// <param name="FileFullPath">Excel物理路径</param> /// <param name="no_HDR">第一行不是標題:true;第一行是標題:false;</param> /// <param name="SheetName">第一行不是標題:true;第一行是標題:false;</param> /// <returns>DataSet</returns> public static DataSet GetExcelToDataSet(string FileFullPath, bool no_HDR, string SheetName) { try { string strConn = GetExcelConnectionString(FileFullPath, no_HDR); OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn); conn.Open(); DataSet ds = new DataSet(); OleDbDataAdapter odda = new OleDbDataAdapter(string.Format("SELECT * FROM [{0}]", SheetName), conn); //("select * from [Sheet1$]", conn); odda.Fill(ds, SheetName); conn.Close(); return ds; } catch (Exception ee) { throw new Exception(ee.Message); } }
通过SSIS可以实现很强大的ETL操作,但前提是根据需求,可能还需要安装一些额外的安装包或组件。
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