Linux下防火墙开启相关端口及查看已开启端口

通过下面的命令可以开启允许对外访问的网络端口：

/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 8011 -j ACCEPT #开启8011端口

/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save #保存配置

/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables restart #重启服务

查看端口是否已经开放

/etc/init.d/iptables status

结果如下



vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT（允许80端口通过防火墙）

-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 3306 -j ACCEPT（允许3306端口通过防火墙）

特别提示：很多网友把这两条规则添加到防火墙配置的最后一行，导致防火墙启动失败，正确的应该是添加到默认的22端口这条规则的下面

添加好之后防火墙规则如下所示：

######################################

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall

# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.

*filter

:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]

:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

-A INPUT -m state –state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 22 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -j REJECT –reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

-A FORWARD -j REJECT –reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

COMMIT

#####################################

/etc/init.d/iptables restart

#最后重启防火墙使配置生效

-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT（允许80端口通过防火墙）

-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 3306 -j ACCEPT（允许3306端口通过防火墙）

特别提示：很多网友把这两条规则添加到防火墙配置的最后一行，导致防火墙启动失败，正确的应该是添加到默认的22端口这条规则的下面

添加好之后防火墙规则如下所示：

######################################

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall

# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.

*filter

:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]

:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

-A INPUT -m state –state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 22 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -j REJECT –reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

-A FORWARD -j REJECT –reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

COMMIT

#####################################

/etc/init.d/iptables restart

#最后重启防火墙使配置生效