Fedora 17 安装后的配置

T430上尝试了Ubuntu 12.04 和fedora 17,19, 大问题没有, 小问题不少, 比如耗电, 双显卡, hda声卡问题, 
最终回到了Fedora 17这个EOL版本, 原因是"没更新不折腾"

 ------------------ yum installation ------------------ 
sudo yum install yum-plugin-fastestmirror

sudo yum update

等待升级完成, 

安装必要的软件:

词典:

sudo yum install sdcv

十六进制编辑:

sudo yum install ghex

压缩解压缩:

sudo yum install p7zip p7zip-plugins unrar

系统工具

sudo yum install dconf-tools
sudo yum install gconf-editor

sudo yum install gnome-tweak-tool

安装GNOME2, Fedora19没有fallback模式

sudo yum install gnome-classic-session

sudo yum install nautilus-open-terminal 右键+终端打开 

yum install systemd-ui 图形化服务管理工具

sudo yum install ibus ibus-pinyin
词库位置/usr/share/ibus-pinyin/db/android.db, 需要卸载ibus-libpinyin

开发工具:

sudo yum install gcc gcc-c++ - 包含 GNU C 编译器

sudo yum install autoconf automake - 包含 make 命令，用于通过 makefiles 制作二进制文件

sudo yum install ckermit

sudo yum install ncurses-devel

sudo yum install subversion

sudo yum install glibc-headers - 包含一些重要的函数库

sudo yum install glibc-devel - 包含制作可执行程序所需要的标准头文件

sudo yum install binutils binutils-devel - 包含编译程序所需要的一些工具

sudo yum install kernel-devel - 包含 Linux 内核(Kernel) 的原文件，它在需要重建内核时会被用到

yum install rpmdevtools

yum install yum-utils

其他:

sudo yum install meld 文件比较工具

sudo yum install wget              下载工具

sudo yum install uget

sudo yum install filezilla

sudo yum install guake          下拉式终端

增加rpmfusion源:

sudo yum localinstall --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-stable.noarch.rpm http://download1..org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-stable.noarch.rpm

安装Flash 插件：

sudo yum install http://linuxdownload.adobe.com/adobe-release/adobe-release-i386-1.0-1.noarch.rpm -y

sudo rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-adobe-linux

sudo yum install flash-plugin -y

安装解码器

su -c 'yum localinstall --nogpgcheck http://mirrors.163.com/rpmfusion/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-stable.noarch.rpm http://mirrors.163.com/rpmfusion/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-stable.noarch.rpm' 

安装 mp3 和其它音频支持：

  sudo yum install gstreamer-plugins-good gstreamer-plugins-bad gstreamer-plugins-ugly libtunepimp-extras-freeworld xine-lib-extras-freeworld

视频解码库

  sudo yum install ffmpeg ffmpeg-libs gstreamer-ffmpeg libmatroska xvidcore

Chrome 浏览器:

su -c 'yum localinstall --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-stable.noarch.rpm http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-stable.noarch.rpm'

su -c 'yum -y localinstall https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_i386.rpm'
如果你用罗技的无线鼠标(For Logitech Device)

yum install http://sourceforge.net/projects/postinstaller/files/fedora/releases/19/x86_64/updates/solaar-0.9.2-1.fc19.noarch.rpm
JAVA Plugin

下载页面: http://java.com/zh_CN/download/manual.jsp?locale=zh_CN
安装as root:
cd /usr/java
rpm -ivh jre-7u7-linux-i586.rpm 
rm *.rpm
cd /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins
ln -s /usr/java/jre1.7.0_40/lib/i386/libnpjp2.so

 ------------------- system setting -------------------

删除grub.conf的rhgb参数
rhgb: 删除该参数将会以非图形界面启动.
quiet:
硬件自检类消息不提示.

设置终端提示符:

gvim ~/.bashrc

    ++export PS1='\[\e]0;\w\a\]\n\[\e[36m\]\u@fedora \[\e[32m\]\w\[\e[0m\]\n\$ '

powertop电源优化: http://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=PowerTOP_to_Optimise_Laptop_Power_Consumption
sudo yum install powertop

sudo powertop --html=t430-f17-powertop-report.html   #生成报告

将报告中tuning中的{Software Settings in need of Tuning}命令加入到 /usr/local/bin/powersave.sh

/etc/rc.local加入一行: sh /usr/local/bin/powersave.sh

开机自启动, 亮度调节, 编辑/etc/rc.local :

#!/bin/bash
# adjust brightness for Discrete NVDIA
#echo 50 > /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video1/brightness
# adjust brightness for Integrated
echo 55 > /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness
sh /usr/local/bin/powersave.sh
exit

编辑完成..

chmod a+x /etc/rc.d/rc.local

ln -s /etc/rc.d/rc.local /etc

systemctl status rc-local.service 检查服务是否启动

systemctl start rc-local.service 如果服务没有启动，执行命令启动

systemctl enable rc-local.service 开启服务

systemctl list-unit-files 查看所有服务信息

查看启动消耗时间： systemd-analyze

查看各个服务启动花费的时间： systemd-analyze blame 

停止的服务 :

systemctl disable bluetooth.service
systemctl disable sendmail.service
systemctl disable sm-client.service
systemctl disable abrtd.service
systemctl disable abrt-ccpp.service
systemctl disable abrtd.service
systemctl disable abrt-oops.service
systemctl disable abrt-vmcore.service
systemctl disable abrt-xorg.service
chkconfig livesys-late off
chkconfig livesys off

      

安装 windows 字体 :

复制 windows 系统内的字体到 /usr/share/fonts/winfonts(目录 winfonts 可自由创建)
sudo mkdir /usr/share/fonts/simsum
sudo chmod 755 /usr/share/fonts/simsum
*.ttf 拷贝至 /usr/share/fonts/truetype/simsum

更新字体缓存 
sudo mkfontscale
sudo mkfontdir
sudo fc-cache -fv

Win + Fedora 18 双系统 时差
$ sudo system-config-date
然后切换到 Time Zone 选项卡，然后把最底下的“System clock use UTC”前的勾取消，再确定即可。

关闭SELinux:

/etc/selinux/config文件中的SELINUX="" 为 disabled

自定义Shell(0):

/usr/bin/xgoagent

#!/bin/sh

python /opt/goagent-2.0.5-3/local/proxy.py > /dev/null 2>&1 &

开机启动g~a~e~代理, 

自定义Shell(5):

vim /usr/bin/xpoint

启用Thinkpad的TrackPoint

#!/bin/bash

# for thinkpad trackpoint, middle key scroll screen

xinput set-int-prop "TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint" "Evdev Wheel Emulation" 8 1

xinput set-int-prop "TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint" "Evdev Wheel Emulation Button" 8 2

xinput set-int-prop "TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint" "Evdev Wheel Emulation Timeout" 8 200

或者

xinput set-prop "TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint" "Evdev Wheel Emulation" 1

xinput set-prop "TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint" "Evdev Wheel Emulation Button" 2

xinput set-prop "TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint" "Evdev Wheel Emulation Timeout" 200

或者：

yum install gpointing-device-settings

运行 gpointing-device-settings

选者 TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint

选择 Use Wheel emulation，把 button 修改为 2

自定义Shell(6):

vim /usr/bin/xvga

#!/bin/sh

echo OFF > /sys/kernel/debug/vgaswitcheroo/switch

example: sudo xvga

自定义Shell(7):

/usr/bin/re-ibus : 重启ibus

#!/bin/sh

killall ibus-daemon

ibus-daemon -d

example : #/usr/bin/re-ibus

清理gnome缓存shell

$ cat clean-cache.sh 

#!/bin/sh

echo "clean ~/.thumbnails..."

rm -fr /home/chen/.thumbnails/normal/*

rm -fr /home/chen/.thumbnails/fail/gnome-thumbnail-factory/*

echo "clean .shotwell..."

rm -fr /home/chen/.shotwell/thumbs/*

echo "clean recently-used..."

rm -fr /home/chen/.local/share/recently-used.xbel

echo "clean cache done!"

终端执行gnome-session-properties 管理开机自运行程序: 

 可以关闭的: ABRT / Orca / SELinux/ Caribou，

自启动程序参考 http://gnomeshell.wordpress.com/2011/08/28/manage-the-startup-applications/

或者直接到/etc/xdg/autostart 删除对应的自启动文件:

禁止update:

edit(you editor of choice) /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/refresh-packagekit.conf
modified enabled=0

edit /etc/yum.repos.d/fedora-updates.repo
find [updates], and modified enabled=0

yum update  不升级kernel:
vim /etc/yum.conf，在[main]的最后添加exclude=kernel*

GEdit 中文乱码：

gsettings set org.gnome.gedit.preferences.encodings auto-detected "['GB18030', 'UTF-8', 'GB2312', 'GBK', 'BIG5', 'CURRENT', 'UTF-16']"

VirualBox 添加usb用户：

sudo usermod -aG vboxusers <my username>

开机时GRUB报错:

(错误1)“Cannot open font file True” in Fedora

Edit /etc/default/grub

vi /etc/default/grub. After that, change SYSFONT=True to SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16

Edit /etc/sysconfig/i18n. Same, change SYSFONT=True to SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16

Rebuild Grub2 with the command : grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg

(错误2)    GRUB2 error: file ‘/boot/grub2/locale/en.mo.gz’ not found

解决方法

# cp /usr/share/locale/en@quot/LC_MESSAGES/grub.mo /boot/grub2/locale/en.mo

# gzip /boot/grub2/locale/en.mo  # 可以省略

 -------------------- gnome 3 setting --------------------

修改标题栏 gnome3 title-bar  透明度

vi /usr/share/gnome-shell/theme/gnome-shell.css

找到：

#panel {  

    /*background-color: black; 注释掉*/

    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); //将透明度调到0.4  

    font-weight: bold;  

    height: 1.86em;  

}  

按Alt+F2，输入r

gnome-shell最大化时隐藏标题栏 http://www.cnblogs.com/ishiiwa/archive/2012/10/28/2743105.html
1、vim /usr/share/themes/Adwaita/metacity-1/metacity-theme-3.xml

2、找到 <frame_geometry name="max" title_scale="medium" parent="normal" rounded_top_left="false" rounded_top_right="false"> 
改为 <frame_geometry name="max" title_scale="medium" parent="normal" rounded_top_left="false" rounded_top_right="false" has_title="false">
改为 <distance name="title_vertical_pad" value="0"/> <!--
改为 <border name="title_border" left="10" right="10" top="0" bottom="0"/>
改为 <border name="button_border" left="0" right="0" top="0" bottom="0"/>

3、保存alt+f2, r

zip 中文解压乱码:

 在/usr/local/bin新建以下两个文件, 如果解压中文文件,  则在终端执行 uzip "文件名.zip"

$ gvim /usr/local/bin/unzip2.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import os
import sys
import zipfile

print "Processing File " + sys.argv[1]

file=zipfile.ZipFile(sys.argv[1],"r");
for name in file.namelist():
utf8name=name.decode('gbk')
print "Extracting " + utf8name
pathname = os.path.dirname(utf8name)
if not os.path.exists(pathname) and pathname!= "":
os.makedirs(pathname)
data = file.read(name)
if not os.path.exists(utf8name):
fo = open(utf8name, "w")
fo.write(data)
fo.close
file.close()

$ gvim /usr/local/bin/uzip

#!/bin/sh
echo "Created by Chen @2013-08-09"
echo "usage: uzip xxx.zip"
echo "-------------------"
echo "decompress '$1'...."
python /usr/local/bin/unzip2.py "$1"

N+I双显卡:

http://bumblebee-project.org/install.html#Fedora