用Visual studio2012在Windows8上开发内核驱动监视线程创建

在Windows NT中，80386保护模式的“保护”比Windows 95中更坚固，这个“镀金的笼子”更加结实，更加难以打破。在Windows 95中，至少应用程序I/O操作是不受限制的，而在Windows NT中，我们的应用程序连这点权限都被剥夺了。在NT中几乎不太可能进入真正的ring0层。
在Windows NT中，存在三种Device Driver：

1．“Virtual device Driver” (VDD)。通过VDD，16位应用程序，如DOS 和Win16应用程序可以访问特定的I/O端口（注意，不是直接访问，而是要通过VDD来实现访问）。

2．“GDI Driver”，提供显示和打印所需的GDI函数。

3．“Kernel Mode Driver”，实现对特定硬件的操作，比如说CreateFile, CloseHandle (对于文件对象而言), ReadFile, WriteFile, DeviceIoControl 等操作。“Kernel Mode Driver”还是Windows NT中唯一可以对硬件中断和DMA进行操作的Driver。SCSI 小端口驱动和 网卡NDIS 驱动都是Kernel Mode Driver的一种特殊形式。

Visual studio2012与Windows8带来格外不同的新体验

1.启动Vs2012



2.看见满目的驱动开发模板



3.选择一个驱动模式，有内核模式与用户模式两种的驱动



4.创建一个驱动程序，KMDF DriverMVP



5.我们选择的是内核模式的驱动程序，下面是创建成功后的界面，分别是驱动程序本身，与驱动安装包



6.按下F5，选择驱动编译，



插入下列代码实现ring0层驱动监视创建线程，请见代码分析

[cpp] view plaincopy

#include "ThreadMon.h"

#include "../inc/ioctls.h"

//

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//

// 全局变量

//

PDEVICE_OBJECT g_pDeviceObject;

//

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//

// 函数实现

//

NTSTATUS

DriverEntry(

IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject,

IN PUNICODE_STRING RegistryPath

)

{

NTSTATUS Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;

UNICODE_STRING ntDeviceName;

UNICODE_STRING dosDeviceName;

UNICODE_STRING ThreadEventString;

PDEVICE_EXTENSION deviceExtension;

PDEVICE_OBJECT deviceObject = NULL;

KdPrint(("[ThreadMon] DriverEntry: %wZ\n", RegistryPath));

//

// 创建设备对象

//

RtlInitUnicodeString(&ntDeviceName, THREADMON_DEVICE_NAME_W);

Status = IoCreateDevice(

DriverObject,

sizeof(DEVICE_EXTENSION), // DeviceExtensionSize

&ntDeviceName, // DeviceName

FILE_DEVICE_THREADMON, // DeviceType

0, // DeviceCharacteristics

TRUE, // Exclusive

&deviceObject // [OUT]

);

if(!NT_SUCCESS(Status))

{

KdPrint(("[ThreadMon] IoCreateDevice Error Code = 0x%X\n", Status));

return Status;

}

//

// 设置扩展结构

//

deviceExtension = (PDEVICE_EXTENSION)deviceObject->DeviceExtension;

//

// Set up synchronization objects, state info,, etc.

//

deviceObject->Flags |= DO_BUFFERED_IO;

//

// 创建符号链接

//

RtlInitUnicodeString(&dosDeviceName, THREADMON_DOS_DEVICE_NAME_W);

Status = IoCreateSymbolicLink(&dosDeviceName, &ntDeviceName);

if(!NT_SUCCESS(Status))

{

KdPrint(("[ThreadMon] IoCreateSymbolicLink Error Code = 0x%X\n", Status));

IoDeleteDevice(deviceObject);

return Status;

}

//

// 分发IRP

//

DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_CREATE] = ThreadMonDispatchCreate;

DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_CLOSE] = ThreadMonDispatchClose;

DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_DEVICE_CONTROL] = ThreadMonDispatchDeviceControl;

DriverObject->DriverUnload = ThreadMonUnload;

//

// 保存设备对象指针

//

g_pDeviceObject = deviceObject;

//

// 创建事件对象与应用层通信

//

RtlInitUnicodeString(&ThreadEventString, EVENT_NAME);

deviceExtension->ThreadEvent = IoCreateNotificationEvent(&ThreadEventString, &deviceExtension->ThreadHandle);

KeClearEvent(deviceExtension->ThreadEvent); // 非受信状态

//

// 设置回调例程

//

Status = PsSetCreateThreadNotifyRoutine(ThreadCallback);

return Status;

}

NTSTATUS

ThreadMonDispatchCreate(

IN PDEVICE_OBJECT DeviceObject,

IN PIRP Irp

)

{

NTSTATUS Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;

Irp->IoStatus.Information = 0;

KdPrint(("[ThreadMon] IRP_MJ_CREATE\n"));

Irp->IoStatus.Status = Status;

IoCompleteRequest(Irp, IO_NO_INCREMENT);

return Status;

}

NTSTATUS

ThreadMonDispatchClose(

IN PDEVICE_OBJECT DeviceObject,

IN PIRP Irp

)

{

NTSTATUS Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;

Irp->IoStatus.Information = 0;

KdPrint(("[ThreadMon] IRP_MJ_CLOSE\n"));

Irp->IoStatus.Status = Status;

IoCompleteRequest(Irp, IO_NO_INCREMENT);

return Status;

}

NTSTATUS

ThreadMonDispatchDeviceControl(

IN PDEVICE_OBJECT DeviceObject,

IN PIRP Irp

)

{

NTSTATUS Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;

PIO_STACK_LOCATION irpStack;

PDEVICE_EXTENSION deviceExtension;

ULONG inBufLength, outBufLength;

ULONG ioControlCode;

PCALLBACK_INFO pCallbackInfo;

// 获取当前设备栈

irpStack = IoGetCurrentIrpStackLocation(Irp);

deviceExtension = (PDEVICE_EXTENSION)DeviceObject->DeviceExtension;

// 提取信息

pCallbackInfo = Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;

inBufLength = irpStack->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.InputBufferLength;

outBufLength = irpStack->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.OutputBufferLength;

ioControlCode = irpStack->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.IoControlCode;

// 处理不同的IOCTL

switch (ioControlCode)

{

case IOCTL_THREAD_MON:

{

KdPrint(("[ThreadMon] IOCTL: 0x%X", ioControlCode));

if (outBufLength >= sizeof(PCALLBACK_INFO))

{

pCallbackInfo->ProcessId = deviceExtension->ProcessId;

pCallbackInfo->ThreadId = deviceExtension->ThreadId;

pCallbackInfo->Create = deviceExtension->Create;

Irp->IoStatus.Information = outBufLength;

}

break;

}

default:

{

Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;

Irp->IoStatus.Information = 0;

KdPrint(("[ThreadMon] Unknown IOCTL: 0x%X (%04X,%04X)", \

ioControlCode, DEVICE_TYPE_FROM_CTL_CODE(ioControlCode), \

IoGetFunctionCodeFromCtlCode(ioControlCode)));

break;

}

}

Irp->IoStatus.Status = Status;

IoCompleteRequest(Irp, IO_NO_INCREMENT);

return Status;

}

VOID

ThreadMonUnload(

IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject

)

{

UNICODE_STRING dosDeviceName;

//

// Free any resources

//

// 卸载回调例程

PsRemoveCreateThreadNotifyRoutine(ThreadCallback);

//

// Delete the symbolic link

//

RtlInitUnicodeString(&dosDeviceName, THREADMON_DEVICE_NAME_W);

IoDeleteSymbolicLink(&dosDeviceName);

//

// Delete the device object

//

IoDeleteDevice(DriverObject->DeviceObject);

KdPrint(("[ThreadMon] Unloaded"));

}

VOID

ThreadCallback(

IN HANDLE ProcessId, // 进程ID

IN HANDLE ThreadId, // 线程ID

IN BOOLEAN Create // 创建还是终止

)

{

PDEVICE_EXTENSION deviceExtension = (PDEVICE_EXTENSION)g_pDeviceObject->DeviceExtension;

deviceExtension->ProcessId = ProcessId;

deviceExtension->ThreadId = ThreadId;

deviceExtension->Create = Create;

// 触发事件，通知应用程序

KeSetEvent(deviceExtension->ThreadEvent, 0, FALSE);

KeClearEvent(deviceExtension->ThreadEvent);

}

//

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

ring3层调用代码如下

[cpp] view plaincopy

#include "windows.h"

#include "winioctl.h"

#include "stdio.h"

#include "../inc/ioctls.h"

#define SYMBOL_LINK "\\\\.\\ThreadMon"

int main()

{

CALLBACK_INFO cbkinfo, cbktemp = {0};

// 打开驱动设备对象

HANDLE hDriver = ::CreateFile(

SYMBOL_LINK,

GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,

0,

NULL,

OPEN_EXISTING,

FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,

NULL);

if (hDriver == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)

{

printf("打开驱动设备对象失败！\n");

return -1;

}

// 打开内核事件对象

HANDLE hProcessEvent = ::OpenEventW(SYNCHRONIZE, FALSE, EVENT_NAME);

while (::WaitForSingleObject(hProcessEvent, INFINITE))

{

DWORD dwRet;

BOOL bRet;

// printf("收到事件通知！\n");

bRet = ::DeviceIoControl(

hDriver,

IOCTL_THREAD_MON,

NULL,

0,

&cbkinfo,

sizeof(cbkinfo),

&dwRet,

NULL);

if (bRet)

{

if (cbkinfo.ProcessId != cbktemp.ProcessId || \

cbkinfo.ThreadId != cbktemp.ThreadId || \

cbkinfo.Create != cbktemp.Create)

{

if (cbkinfo.Create)

{

printf("有线程被创建，PID = %d，TID = %d\n", cbkinfo.ProcessId, cbkinfo.ThreadId);

}

else

{

printf("有线程被终止，PID = %d，TID = %d\n", cbkinfo.ProcessId, cbkinfo.ThreadId);

}

cbktemp = cbkinfo;

}

}

else

{

printf("\n获取进程信息失败！\n");

break;

}

}

::CloseHandle(hDriver);

return 0;

}