持续集成环境Gitlab-CI的官方安装过程解析

Requirements:

Setup:

1.Packages/Dependencies

sudo

sudoapt-getupdate
sudoapt-getupgrade

#Installvim
sudoapt-getinstall-yvim

sudoapt-getinstall-ywgetcurlgcccheckinstalllibxml2-devlibxslt-devlibcurl4-openssl-devlibreadline6-devlibc6-devlibssl-devlibmysql++-devmakebuild-essentialzlib1g-devopenssh-servergit-corelibyaml-devpostfixlibpq-devlibicu-dev
sudoapt-getinstallredis-server

2.Ruby

mkdir/tmp/ruby&&cd/tmp/ruby
curl--progresshttp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p392.tar.gz|tarxz
cdruby-1.9.3-p392
./configure
make
sudomakeinstall

sudogeminstallbundler--no-ri--no-rdoc

3.Preparethedatabase

MySQL

#Installthedatabasepackages
sudoapt-getinstall-ymysql-servermysql-clientlibmysqlclient-dev

#LogintoMySQL
$mysql-uroot-p

#CreatetheGitLabCIdatabase
mysql>CREATEDATABASEIFNOTEXISTS`gitlab_ci_production`DEFAULTCHARACTERSET`utf8`COLLATE`utf8_unicode_ci`;

#CreatetheMySQLUserchange$passwordtoarealpassword这里的

mysql>CREATEUSER'gitlab_ci'@'localhost'IDENTIFIEDBY'$password';

#GrantproperpermissionstotheMySQLUser
mysql>GRANTSELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,CREATE,DROP,INDEX,ALTERON`gitlab_ci_production`.*TO'gitlab_ci'@'localhost';

PostgreSQL

#Installthedatabasepackages
sudoapt-getinstall-ypostgresql-9.1libpq-dev

#LogintoPostgreSQL
sudo-upostgrespsql-dtemplate1

#CreateauserforGitLab.(change$passwordtoarealpassword)这里的

4.GitLabCIuser:

sudoadduser--disabled-login--gecos'GitLabCI'gitlab_ci

5.Getcode

cd/home/gitlab_ci/

sudo-ugitlab_ci-Hgitclonehttps://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-ci.git
cdgitlab-ci

sudo-ugitlab_ci-Hgitcheckout3-0-stable

6.Setupapplication

#Editapplicationsettings
sudo-ugitlab_ci-Hcpconfig/application.yml.exampleconfig/application.yml
sudo-ugitlab_ci-Hvimconfig/application.yml
#下边是application.yml的例子

allowed_gitlab_urls:
-'http://earth.bao.ac.cn/gitlab/'#这是你的gitlab的地址
#-'https://dev.gitlab.org/'#这两个注释掉
#-'https://staging.gitlab.org/'

development:
<<:*defaults
neat_setting:800

test:
<<:*defaults
#allowed_gitlab_urls:#这个注释掉
#-'http://demo.gitlab.com/'

production:
<<:*defaults
allowed_gitlab_urls:
-'http://earth.bao.ac.cn/gitlab/'#这是你的gitlab的地址

#Createasocketsdirectory
sudo-ugitlab_ci-Hmkdir-ptmp/sockets/
sudochmod-Ru+rwXtmp/sockets/

Installgems

sudo-ugitlab_ci-Hbundle--withoutdevelopmenttestpostgres--deployment
sudo-ugitlab_ci-Hbundle--withoutdevelopmenttestpostgres--deployment

Setupdb

#mysql
sudo-ugitlab_ci-Hcpconfig/database.yml.mysqlconfig/database.yml

#postgres
sudo-ugitlab_ci-Hcpconfig/database.yml.postgresconfig/database.yml

#Edituser/password
sudo-ugitlab_ci-Hvimconfig/database.yml

以下是database.yml例子

#
#PRODUCTION
#
production:
adapter:mysql2
encoding:utf8
reconnect:false
database:gitlab_ci_production
pool:5
username:gitlab_ci
password:"travelchallenge"#这里设置你的先前设置的gilab_ci的密码
#host:localhost
#socket:/tmp/mysql.sock

#
#Developmentspecific
#
development:
adapter:mysql2
encoding:utf8
reconnect:false
database:gitlab_ci_development
pool:5
username:debian-sys-maint
password:"r0VpzdDxG33ruj0m"
#socket:/tmp/mysql.sock

#Warning:Thedatabasedefinedas"test"willbeerasedand
#re-generatedfromyourdevelopmentdatabasewhenyourun"rake".
#Donotsetthisdbtothesameasdevelopmentorproduction.
test:&test
adapter:mysql2
encoding:utf8
reconnect:false
database:gitlab_ci_test
pool:5
username:debian-sys-maint
password:"r0VpzdDxG33ruj0m"
#socket:/tmp/mysql.sock

#Setuptables
sudo-ugitlab_ci-Hbundleexecrakedb:setupRAILS_ENV=production

#Setupscedules
#
sudo-ugitlab_ci-Hbundleexecwhenever-wRAILS_ENV=production

7.InstallInitScript

sudowgethttps://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-ci/master/lib/support/init.d/gitlab_ci-P/etc/init.d/
sudochmod+x/etc/init.d/gitlab_ci

sudoupdate-rc.dgitlab_cidefaults21

sudoservicegitlab_cistart
#or
sudo/etc/init.d/gitlab_cirestart

8.Nginx

Installation

sudoapt-getinstallnginx

SiteConfiguration

sudowgethttps://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-ci/master/lib/support/nginx/gitlab_ci-P/etc/nginx/sites-available/
sudoln-s/etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab_ci/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab_ci

#Change**YOUR_SERVER_IP**and**YOUR_SERVER_FQDN**
#totheIPaddressandfully-qualifieddomainname
#ofyourhostservingGitLabCI
sudovim/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab_ci

#下面是gitlab_ci的例子

upstreamgitlab_ci{
serverunix:/home/gitlab_ci/gitlab-ci/tmp/sockets/gitlab-ci.socket;
}

server{

#设置访问gitlab_ci的地址

listen192.168.47.46:9292;

server_name192.168.47.46;

root/home/gitlab_ci/gitlab-ci/public;

access_log/var/log/nginx/gitlab_ci_access.log;

error_log/var/log/nginx/gitlab_ci_error.log;

location/{

try_files$uri$uri/index.html$uri.html@gitlab_ci;

}

location@gitlab_ci{

proxy_read_timeout300;

proxy_connect_timeout300;

proxy_redirectoff;

proxy_set_headerHost$host:$server_port;

proxy_set_headerX-Real-IP$remote_addr;

proxy_set_headerX-Sendfile-TypeX-Accel-Redirect;

proxy_set_headerX-Forwarded-Proto$scheme;

proxy_set_headerHost$http_host;

proxy_set_headerX-Real-IP$remote_addr;

proxy_passhttp://gitlab_ci;
}

}

Restart

sudo/etc/init.d/nginxrestart

9.Runners

Requirements

Installation

#Getcode
gitclonehttps://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-ci-runner.git
#Entercodedircdgitlab-ci-runner

#Installdependencies

#a)Linux
sudoapt-getinstalllibicu-dev

#b)MacOSx(makesureyouhavebrewinstalled)
sudobrewinstallicu4c

geminstallbundler
bundleinstall

#Installrunnerininteractivemode
bundleexec./bin/install

#SSHintoyourGitLabserverandconfirmtoaddhostkeytoknown_hosts
sshgit@<yourgitlaburl>

Run

bundleexec./bin/runner

AutostartRunners

#makesureyouinstallanysystemdependanciesfirst

administrator@server:~$sudoadduser--disabled-login--gecos'GitLabCIRunner'gitlab_ci_runner
administrator@server:~$sudosugitlab_ci_runner
gitlab_ci_runner@server:/home/administrator$cd~/

#performthesetupabove

gitlab_ci_runner@server:~$exit;
gitlab_ci_runner@server:/home/gitlab_ci_runner$sudocp./gitlab-ci-runner/lib/support/init.d/gitlab_ci_runner/etc/init.d/gitlab-ci-runner
gitlab_ci_runner@server:/home/gitlab_ci_runner$cd~
administrator@server:~$sudochmod+x/etc/init.d/gitlab-ci-runner
administrator@server:~$sudoupdate-rc.dgitlab-ci-runnerdefaults21
administrator@server:~$sudoservicegitlab-ci-runnerstart

Done!