android中broadcastreceiver的用法-manifest中注册。

package com.jinhoward.broadcast.activity;

import com.jinhoward.broadcast.activity.R;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
protected static final String MYACTION = "com.jinhoward.broadcast.ACTION";
private Button btnBroadcast;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
btnBroadcast=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnBroadcast);

btnBroadcast.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
Intent intent=new Intent().setAction(MYACTION);
Log.i("MyReceiver", "按钮被点击");
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
});
}
}

receiver类：

package com.jinhoward.broadcast.receiver;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

/**
* @author  jinhoward
* @blog    http://blog.csdn.net/jinhwoard */
public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{

private static final String TAG = "MyReceiver";

public MyReceiver()
{
Log.i(TAG, "MyReceiver的构造函数执行");
}

@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
Log.i(TAG, "接受到广播:"+intent.getAction());
}

}

manifest文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.jinhoward.broadcast.activity"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />

<application
android:icon="@drawable/icon"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<activity
android:name="com.jinhoward.broadcast.activity.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>

<receiver android:name="com.jinhoward.broadcast.receiver.MyReceiver" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.jinhoward.broadcast.ACTION" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />

</manifest>

学习到知识：

1、非系统类的广播需要自己定义action并且自己发送广播。

2、系统自带的广播不需要定义action，也不需要发送广播，只需要注册相应的系统广播事件，进行处理即可。

3、broadcastreceiver的生命周期

A BroadcastReceiver object is only valid for the duration of the call to

onReceive(Context, Intent)

. Once your code returns from this function, the system
considers the object to be finished and no longer active.

This has important repercussions to what you can do in an

onReceive(Context, Intent)

implementation: anything that requires asynchronous operation is not available, because you will need to return from the function to handle the asynchronous operation, but at that point the BroadcastReceiver is no longer active and thus the system is free
to kill its process before the asynchronous operation completes.